Device for improving saline-alkali soil of orchard

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for improving orchard saline-alkali soil, which relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, and comprises a spraying mechanism, a water purifying mechanism is arranged in the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a tooth groove is clamped on the surface of the water tank, and a limiting groove is arranged on the surface of the water tank. The surface of the tooth groove is connected with a gear in a meshed mode, and one end of the gear is fixedly connected with a T-shaped limiting rod. The driving motor operates to drive the gear to rotate, the water tank can be driven to rotate through the tooth groove, the T-shaped limiting rod is sleeved with the limiting groove to rotate synchronously, under the action of the T-shaped limiting rod, the position of the limiting groove is limited, the stability of the water tank is improved, the water pumping pipe and the spraying head rotate along with the limiting groove, and the first water pump in the water pumping pipe operates to drive the water tank to rotate. And water in the water tank is pumped into the water pumping pipe and the spraying head, so that fresh water is sprayed more comprehensively, and the saline-alkali soil improvement effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali land improvement, in particular to a device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard. Background Art

[0002] As a non-renewable land resource, 80% of saline-alkali land and desert land have not been utilized in my country. The development of large areas of saline wasteland and the prevention and control of soil salinization in irrigation areas, therefore, the research and implementation of scientific, practical, simple, effective and inexpensive standardized methods and technical management systems for the management and improvement of saline-alkali land and wasteland are of great significance to the development of agricultural production, land management, and ecological environmental protection.

[0003] The existing saline-alkali land improvement device fixes the sprinkler head at a uniform position, and the spraying position range is narrow, so the improvement effect on the saline-alkali land is not good. Now a device for improving the saline-alkali land in an orchard is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard comprises a spraying mechanism, wherein a water purification mechanism is arranged inside the spraying mechanism.

[0007] The spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a surface of which is provided with a tooth groove, a surface of which is provided with a limiting groove, a surface of which is meshed with a gear, and one end of which is fixedly connected with a T-shaped limiting rod.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the T-shaped limit rod is arranged inside the limit groove, one end of the gear is fixedly connected to the drive motor, and a waterproof box is arranged outside the drive motor, the gear and the T-shaped limit rod. When fresh water is sprayed on the soil, the waterproof box can prevent water from splashing onto the drive motor and the gear, thereby avoiding damage to the device.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, a first water pump is arranged inside the water pump pipe, and the water pump pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, a spray head is arranged on the water pump pipe, and the first water pump in the water pump pipe is operated to pump the water in the water tank into the water pump pipe and the spray head.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, a base is arranged outside the connecting rod, a slide groove is opened on the base, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates inside the base, and the outer support rod moves in the slide groove, thereby improving the stability of the water tank when rotating.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the support rod is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove, the base is fixedly connected to the drive motor and the waterproof box, and the base fixes the drive motor to ensure the stability of the device during operation.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the water purification mechanism includes a water reservoir, a filter is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the water reservoir, and a semipermeable membrane is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame. Fresh water that has passed through the soil flows into the water reservoir again after passing through the filter, and is then purified by the semipermeable membrane so that it can be reused, thereby achieving the effect of saving water resources.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: an upper cover is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover, a connecting pipe is provided inside the second water pump and extends to the inside of the water reservoir, one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank, and the second water pump draws purified water into the water tank through the connecting pipe, so that the fresh water can be reused.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard. The driving motor runs to drive the gear to rotate, which can drive the water tank to rotate through the tooth groove. The limit groove sleeve is rotated synchronously on the outside of the T-shaped limit rod. Under the action of the T-shaped limit rod, the position of the limit groove is limited to improve the stability of the water tank. The water pump and the spray head rotate accordingly. The first water pump in the water pump runs to pump the water in the water tank into the water pump and the spray head, so that the fresh water spraying is more comprehensive, thereby improving the improvement effect of the saline-alkali land.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard. The water purification mechanism is located inside the soil. After the saline-alkali land is treated and improved by fresh water, the water flows into the water reservoir through a filter screen, thereby preventing the soil from clogging the semipermeable membrane. Then, the water flows into the left side of the water reservoir after being purified by the semipermeable membrane. The second water pump is started to pump the purified fresh water into the water tank through a connecting pipe. Thus, the saline-alkali land is improved multiple times while the fresh water is recycled, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water purification mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. spraying mechanism; 11. water tank; 12. tooth groove; 13. limit groove; 14. gear; 15. T-shaped limit rod; 16. driving motor; 17. waterproof box; 18. suction pipe; 19. spray head; 101. connecting rod; 102. support rod; 103. base; 104. slide; 2. water purification mechanism; 21. water reservoir; 22. filter; 23. connecting frame; 24. semipermeable membrane; 25. upper cover; 26. connecting pipe; 27. second water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments:

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard, comprising a spraying mechanism 1, a water purification mechanism 2 is arranged inside the spraying mechanism 1, the spraying mechanism 1 comprises a water tank 11, a tooth groove 12 is arranged on the surface of the water tank 11, a limiting groove 13 is arranged on the surface of the water tank 11, a gear 14 is meshed and connected on the surface of the tooth groove 12, one end of the gear 14 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped limiting rod 15, the T-shaped limiting rod 15 is arranged inside the limiting groove 13, one end of the gear 14 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 16, a waterproof box 17 is arranged outside the driving motor 16, the gear 14 and the T-shaped limiting rod 15, a water pump 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 11, a first water pump is arranged inside the water pump 18, and the water pump 18 extends to the inside of the water tank 11, and a spray head 19 is arranged on the water pump 18;

[0025] Specifically, the driving motor 16 runs, driving the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 meshes with the tooth groove 12, so that the water tank 11 can be driven to rotate through the tooth groove 12, and the limiting groove 13 rotates synchronously. Under the action of the T-shaped limiting rod 15, the stability of the water tank 11 is improved, and the water pump 18 and the spray head 19 rotate accordingly. The first water pump in the water pump 18 runs to pump the water in the water tank 11 into the water pump 18 and the spray head 19, so that the fresh water spraying is more comprehensive, and the water on the ground will penetrate into the soil, thereby improving the saline-alkali land improvement effect. The T-shaped limiting rod 15 is in the limiting groove 13, which not only fixes the distance between the water tank 11 and the gear 14, but also cooperates with the driving motor 16 to fix the position of the gear 14, thereby ensuring that the device can operate stably. When fresh water is sprayed on the soil, the waterproof box 17 can prevent water from splashing onto the driving motor 16 and the gear 14, thereby avoiding damage to the device.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a connecting rod 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 11, a base 103 is arranged outside the connecting rod 101, a slide groove 104 is provided on the base 103, a support rod 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 101, the support rod 102 is movably connected to the inside of the slide groove 104, and the base 103 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 16 and the waterproof box 17;

[0028] Specifically, when the driving motor 16 drives the water tank 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 101 arranged in the middle of its bottom rotates inside the base 103, and at the same time the outer support rod 102 moves in the slide groove 104, thereby cooperating with the T-shaped limit rod 15 to improve the stability of the water tank 11 during rotation.

[0029] Example 3

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the water purification mechanism 2 includes a water reservoir 21, a filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir 21, a connecting frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water reservoir 21, a semipermeable membrane 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame 23, an upper cover 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir 21, the upper cover 25 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 23, a second water pump 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper cover 25, a connecting pipe 26 is arranged inside the second water pump 27, and extends to the inside of the water reservoir 21, and one end of the connecting pipe 26 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank 11;

[0031] Specifically, the water purification mechanism 2 is located inside the soil, so that after the fresh water treats and improves the saline-alkali land, it flows into the water reservoir 21 through the filter screen 22, thereby preventing the soil from clogging the semipermeable membrane 24. Then, after being purified by the semipermeable membrane 24, it flows into the left side of the water reservoir 21, and the second water pump 27 is started to pump the purified fresh water into the water tank 11 through the connecting pipe 26, thereby performing multiple improvements on the saline-alkali land while recycling the fresh water, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] The working principle of the device for improving saline-alkali land in orchards will be described in detail below.

[0033] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the driving motor 16 runs, driving the gear 14 to rotate, and driving the water tank 11 to rotate through the tooth groove 12, and the water pumping pipe 18 and the spray head 19 rotate accordingly. The first water pump in the water pumping pipe 18 runs, and the water in the water tank 11 is pumped into the water pumping pipe 18 and the spray head 19, so that the fresh water spraying is more comprehensive, and the water on the ground will penetrate into the soil, and then pass through the filter 22 and flow into the reservoir 21 located below the soil, and after being purified by the semi-permeable membrane 24, it flows into the left side of the reservoir 21, and the second water pump 27 is started to pump the purified fresh water into the water tank 11 through the connecting pipe 26, so that the saline-alkali land is improved multiple times and the fresh water is recycled. When the driving motor 16 drives the water tank 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 101 arranged in the middle of the bottom thereof rotates inside the base 103, and the outer support rod 102 moves in the slide groove 104, thereby cooperating with the T-shaped limit rod 15 and the limit groove 13 to improve the stability of the water tank 11 during rotation.

[0034] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard, comprising a spraying mechanism (1), characterized in that: A water purification mechanism (2) is arranged inside the spraying mechanism (1); The spraying mechanism (1) comprises a water tank (11), a tooth groove (12) is provided on the surface of the water tank (11), a limiting groove (13) is provided on the surface of the water tank (11), a gear (14) is meshedly connected to the surface of the tooth groove (12), and a T-shaped limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the gear (14).

2. The device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The T-shaped limiting rod (15) is arranged inside the limiting groove (13); one end of the gear (14) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (16); and a waterproof box (17) is arranged outside the driving motor (16), the gear (14) and the T-shaped limiting rod (15).

3. The device for improving saline-alkali land in an orchard according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (11), a first water pump is arranged inside the water pump (18), and the water pump (18) extends to the inside of the water tank (11), and a spray head (19) is arranged on the water pump (18).

4. The device for improving saline-alkali land in orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (101), a base (103) is arranged outside the connecting rod (101), a sliding groove (104) is provided on the base (103), and the bottom of the connecting rod (101) is fixedly connected to a supporting rod (102).

5. The device for improving saline-alkali land in orchards according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod (102) is movably connected inside the slide groove (104), and the base (103) is fixedly connected to the drive motor (16) and the waterproof box (17).

6. The device for improving saline-alkali land in orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water purification mechanism (2) comprises a water reservoir (21), a filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the water reservoir (21), a connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water reservoir (21), and a semipermeable membrane (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (23).

7. The device for improving saline-alkali land in orchards according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the water reservoir (21) is fixedly connected to an upper cover (25), the upper cover (25) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (23), the upper surface of the upper cover (25) is fixedly connected to a second water pump (27), a connecting pipe (26) is provided inside the second water pump (27) and extends to the inside of the water reservoir (21), and one end of the connecting pipe (26) is rotatably connected to the inside of the water tank (11).

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