Agricultural planting fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural planting fertilization device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and comprises a mounting seat, the top end of the mounting seat is provided with a blanking box for storing fertilizer, and the top end of the mounting seat is also provided with a driving motor and a blanking mechanism arranged on the mounting seat and the blanking box; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging unit and a moving unit. And the discharging unit is used for crushing the fertilizer in the discharging box and intermittently discharging the fertilizer. By arranging the discharging mechanism, when the driving motor is used for driving the walking wheel to rotate to drive the discharging box and the mounting seat to walk, the discharging roller and the crushing roller are synchronously driven to rotate, and the discharging roller intermittently guides out fertilizer in the discharging box, so that the fertilizer uniformly falls on crops needing to be charged; caked materials in the discharging box are crushed through rotation of the crushing roller, and the purposes of crushing the caked fertilizer and uniformly discharging the fertilizer in the moving process of the fertilizer at the top end are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to an agricultural planting fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agricultural planting refers to plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, etc. In agricultural planting, the use of fertilizers can significantly improve the growth efficiency of crops.

[0003] In the prior art, when fertilizing crops, manual fertilization is generally adopted, which is inefficient, while mechanical fertilization is costly, and the fertilizer accumulated in the machine is easy to clump, resulting in blockage of the machine feed port or accumulation of fertilizer on the crops. Therefore, the utility model proposes an agricultural planting fertilization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural planting fertilization device in order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural planting fertilization device, comprising a mounting seat, a feeding box for storing fertilizers is arranged at the top of the mounting seat, a driving motor is also installed at the top of the mounting seat, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat and the feeding box;

[0006] The unloading mechanism comprises an unloading unit and a moving unit;

[0007] The feeding unit is used to crush the fertilizer in the feeding box and to feed the fertilizer intermittently;

[0008] The moving unit is used to drive the mounting seat and the material box to move as a whole.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the mobile unit includes a first rotating wheel, a first conveyor belt, a rotating rod, and a walking wheel;

[0010] The first rotating wheel is connected to the output end of the driving motor through a rotating shaft and a coupling, and the first rotating wheel is used to drive the first conveyor belt transmission and one end of the transmission rod to move circumferentially;

[0011] The first conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the first rotating wheel, and the first conveyor belt is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate;

[0012] The rotating rod is fixed at the axis position of the walking wheel, and the rotating rod is used to drive the walking wheel to rotate;

[0013] The running wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat through a connecting rod, and the running wheel is used to drive the mounting seat to move.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the unloading unit includes a transmission rod, a second rotating wheel, a second conveyor belt, an unloading roller, and a crushing roller;

[0015] The transmission rod is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating wheel, and the transmission rod is used to drive the second rotating wheel to rotate synchronously;

[0016] The second rotating wheel is fixed to the end of the shaft of the crushing roller, and the second rotating wheel is used to drive the crushing roller to rotate;

[0017] The second conveyor belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the second rotating wheel, and the second conveyor belt is used to drive the unloading roller to rotate synchronously;

[0018] The unloading roller is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting seat and is located below the unloading opening of the unloading box, and the unloading roller is used for intermittent unloading operation of the fertilizer;

[0019] The crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feed box, and is used for breaking up the agglomerated fertilizer.

[0020] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the mounting seat is formed with a feeding trough for the feeding roller to rotate, and there are multiple feeding rollers, which are circumferentially distributed in the inner cavity of the feeding trough with the axis of the feeding trough as the center.

[0021] As a further solution of the utility model: the number of the crushing rollers is multiple, and the multiple crushing rollers are axially distributed on the outer wall of the shaft.

[0022] As a further solution of the utility model: the two ends of the transmission rod are eccentrically connected to the outer walls of the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel respectively, and the two ends of the transmission rod are at the same distance from the axis of the second rotating wheel and the first rotating wheel.

[0023] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of universal wheels for the movement of the mounting seat are installed at the bottom end of the mounting seat, and the universal wheels are at the same height as the running wheels.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] By setting up a feeding mechanism, the feeding box and the mounting seat can be driven to move while the driving motor drives the walking wheel to rotate, and the feeding roller and the crushing roller can be driven to rotate synchronously. The feeding roller intermittently discharges the fertilizer in the feeding box so that the fertilizer falls evenly on the crops that need to be charged. The rotation of the crushing roller will crush the agglomerated materials in the feeding box, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the agglomerated fertilizer and evenly feeding it during the movement of the top fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the material box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the unloading roller of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. mounting base; 2. unloading box; 3. driving motor; 4. unloading mechanism; 401. first rotating wheel; 402. first conveyor belt; 403. rotating rod; 404. walking wheel; 405. transmission rod; 406. second rotating wheel; 407. second conveyor belt; 408. unloading roller; 409. crushing roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, an agricultural planting fertilization device includes a mounting seat 1, a feeding box 2 for storing fertilizer is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1, and a driving motor 3 is also installed on the top of the mounting seat 1, characterized in that a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting seat 1 and the feeding box 2;

[0032] The unloading mechanism 4 includes an unloading unit and a moving unit;

[0033] The feeding unit is used to crush the fertilizer in the feeding box 2 and to feed the fertilizer intermittently;

[0034] The moving unit is used to drive the mounting base 1 and the material box 2 to move as a whole;

[0035] The mobile unit includes a first rotating wheel 401, a first conveyor belt 402, a rotating rod 403, and a walking wheel 404;

[0036] The first rotating wheel 401 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 3 through a rotating shaft and a coupling. The first rotating wheel 401 is used to drive the first conveyor belt 402 to drive and one end of the transmission rod 405 to move circumferentially;

[0037] The first conveyor belt 402 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the first rotating wheel 401, and the first conveyor belt 402 is used to drive the rotating rod 403 to rotate;

[0038] The rotating rod 403 is fixed at the axis position of the running wheel 404, and the rotating rod 403 is used to drive the running wheel 404 to rotate;

[0039] The running wheel 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting base 1 through a connecting rod, and the running wheel 404 is used to drive the mounting base 1 to move;

[0040] The unloading unit includes a transmission rod 405, a second rotating wheel 406, a second conveyor belt 407, an unloading roller 408, and a crushing roller 409;

[0041] The transmission rod 405 is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating wheel 401, and the transmission rod 405 is used to drive the second rotating wheel 406 to rotate synchronously;

[0042] The second rotating wheel 406 is fixed to the end of the shaft of the crushing roller 409, and the second rotating wheel 406 is used to drive the crushing roller 409 to rotate;

[0043] The second conveyor belt 407 is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the second rotating wheel 406, and the second conveyor belt 407 is used to drive the unloading roller 408 to rotate synchronously;

[0044] The unloading roller 408 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 and is located below the unloading opening of the unloading box 2. The unloading roller 408 is used for intermittent unloading operation of the fertilizer;

[0045] The crushing roller 409 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge box 2, and the crushing roller 409 is used to break up the agglomerated fertilizer.

[0046] In this embodiment: when using this device, by starting the driving motor 3, the driving motor 3 will drive the first rotating wheel 401 connected to the output end to rotate, and the rotating first rotating wheel 401 will synchronously drive one end of the transmission rod 405 to rotate circumferentially around the axis of the first rotating wheel 401, and the first conveyor belt 402 sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the first rotating wheel 401 will also be synchronously driven, and the transmitted first conveyor belt 402 will synchronously drive the rotating rod 403 sleeved on the other end to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 403 will synchronously drive the walking wheel 404 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting base 1 to move uniformly as a whole through the walking wheel 404, and the other end of the transmission rod 405 will also move circumferentially with the rotation of the first rotating wheel 401, thereby driving the other end of the transmission rod 405 to rotate and connect to the first rotating wheel 401. The second wheel 406 rotates, and the rotating second wheel 406 synchronously drives the crushing roller 409 to rotate, and the fertilizer agglomerated inside the mounting seat 1 is broken up by the crushing roller 409. The rotation of the second wheel 406 will also synchronously drive the transmission of the second conveyor belt 407, thereby driving the unloading roller 408 sleeved on the inner cavity at the other end of the second conveyor belt 407 to rotate, and the rotating unloading roller 408 will block the materials falling from the unloading port of the unloading box 2 between the two unloading rollers 408, and as the unloading rollers 408 rotate, the fertilizer is guided to the ground, and the gap formed by multiple unloading rollers 408 completes the uniform unloading operation of the fertilizer, thereby achieving the crushing and uniform unloading operation of the fertilizer during the movement of the mounting seat 1 and the unloading box 2, reducing the driving unit and further improving the work efficiency.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The inner cavity of the mounting seat 1 is formed with a feeding trough for a feeding roller 408 to rotate. There are multiple feeding rollers 408, and the multiple feeding rollers 408 are circumferentially distributed in the inner cavity of the feeding trough with the axis of the feeding trough as the center. There are multiple crushing rollers 409, and the multiple crushing rollers 409 are axially distributed on the outer wall of its shaft. The two ends of the transmission rod 405 are eccentrically connected to the outer walls of the second rotating wheel 406 and the first rotating wheel 401, and the two ends of the transmission rod 405 are at the same distance from the axis of the second rotating wheel 406 and the first rotating wheel 401. The bottom end of the mounting seat 1 is equipped with multiple universal wheels for the movement of the mounting seat 1, and the universal wheels are at the same height as the walking wheels 404.

[0048] In this embodiment: through this structure, the fertilizer can fall into the gap formed by the two feeding rollers 408 under the action of rotating the feeding rollers 408. As the feeding rollers 408 continue to rotate, the material is driven to move from the upper end to the lower end, completing the feeding of the material, and the gap formed by the subsequent feeding rollers 408 will continue to receive the fertilizer falling from the feeding box 2, and the cycle repeats.

[0049] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting fertilization device, comprising a mounting seat (1), a feed box (2) for storing fertilizers is arranged at the top of the mounting seat (1), and a driving motor (3) is also installed at the top of the mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A material discharge mechanism (4) disposed on the mounting seat (1) and the material discharge box (2); The material unloading mechanism (4) comprises a material unloading unit and a moving unit; The feeding unit is used to crush the fertilizer in the feeding box (2) and to intermittently feed the fertilizer; The moving unit is used to drive the mounting seat (1) and the material discharge box (2) to move as a whole; The mobile unit comprises a first rotating wheel (401), a first conveyor belt (402), a rotating rod (403), and a walking wheel (404); The first rotating wheel (401) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (3) via a rotating shaft and a coupling, and the first rotating wheel (401) is used to drive the first conveyor belt (402) to drive and one end of the transmission rod (405) to move in a circumferential direction; The first conveyor belt (402) is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the first rotating wheel (401), and the first conveyor belt (402) is used to drive the rotating rod (403) to rotate; The rotating rod (403) is fixed at the axis center position of the running wheel (404), and the rotating rod (403) is used to drive the running wheel (404) to rotate; The running wheel (404) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting seat (1) via a connecting rod, and the running wheel (404) is used to drive the mounting seat (1) to move; The unloading unit comprises a transmission rod (405), a second rotating wheel (406), a second conveyor belt (407), an unloading roller (408), and a crushing roller (409); The transmission rod (405) is eccentrically rotatably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating wheel (401), and the transmission rod (405) is used to drive the second rotating wheel (406) to rotate synchronously; The second rotating wheel (406) is fixed to the end of the shaft of the crushing roller (409), and the second rotating wheel (406) is used to drive the crushing roller (409) to rotate; The second conveyor belt (407) is sleeved on the outer wall of the shaft of the second rotating wheel (406), and the second conveyor belt (407) is used to drive the unloading roller (408) to rotate synchronously; The unloading roller (408) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting seat (1) and is located below the unloading opening of the unloading box (2), and the unloading roller (408) is used to perform intermittent unloading operations for fertilizers; The crushing roller (409) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the feed box (2), and the crushing roller (409) is used to break up agglomerated fertilizer.

2. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the mounting seat (1) is formed with a feeding trough for a feeding roller (408) to rotate, and a plurality of the feeding rollers (408) are provided. The plurality of feeding rollers (408) are circumferentially distributed in the inner cavity of the feeding trough with the axis of the feeding trough as the center.

3. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the crushing rollers (409) is multiple, and the multiple crushing rollers (409) are axially distributed on the outer wall of the shaft.

4. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the transmission rod (405) are eccentrically connected to the outer walls of the second rotating wheel (406) and the first rotating wheel (401), respectively, and the two ends of the transmission rod (405) are at the same distance from the axis of the second rotating wheel (406) and the first rotating wheel (401).

5. The agricultural planting and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels for movement of the mounting seat (1) are mounted at the bottom end of the mounting seat (1), and the universal wheels are at the same height as the running wheels (404).

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