Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkling irrigation machines, and provides a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation machine which comprises a base plate, a stirring barrel, a plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads, a rolling mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism, the stirring barrel is arranged on the base plate, a feeding port is formed in the stirring barrel, the plurality of sprinkling irrigation heads are arranged on the base plate, the rolling mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel, and the stirring mechanism is arranged on the base plate. The stirring barrel is arranged on the base plate and used for grinding and smashing fixed fertilizer, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel and used for uniformly stirring water and the fertilizer, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is arranged on the base plate and used for outputting and sprinkling irrigation of water and fertilizer, and the rolling mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, a rolling plate, an inclined plate and a rotating assembly. The problems that in the prior art, solid fertilizer is difficult to evenly mix with water, the effect of the fertilizer is reduced, and a spray head is prone to being blocked are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sprinkler irrigation machines, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation machine. Background Art

[0002] Integrated water-fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It uses a pressure system or the natural height difference of the terrain to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop type, and then mixes the fertilizer liquid with irrigation water. The fertilizer liquid is then applied to the field through sprinkler irrigation or drip irrigation.

[0003] Existing sprinkler irrigation equipment is generally equipped with a stirring device to evenly mix water and fertilizer. However, when solid waste is mixed with water, solid fertilizer is difficult to mix evenly with water, which reduces the effect of the fertilizer. When the sprinkler nozzle sprays water and fertilizer, the solid fertilizer in the water can easily clog the sprinkler nozzle, thereby easily affecting the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler, which solves the problem in the related art that solid fertilizer is difficult to be evenly mixed with water, which not only reduces the effect of the fertilizer but also easily causes clogging of the sprinkler head.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler, comprising: a base plate, a mixing barrel, a sprinkler head, a rolling mechanism, a mixing mechanism and a sprinkler mechanism;

[0006] The stirring barrel is arranged on a substrate, and a feed inlet is provided on the stirring barrel;

[0007] There are multiple sprinkler heads, and the multiple sprinkler heads are all arranged on the substrate;

[0008] The rolling mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel and is used to grind and crush the fixed fertilizer;

[0009] The stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel and is used to stir the water and fertilizer evenly;

[0010] The sprinkler mechanism is arranged on the base plate and is used for outputting sprinkler irrigation for water and fertilizer.

[0011] Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises: a rotating tube, a rolling plate, an inclined plate and a rotating assembly;

[0012] The rotating tube is rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel, and a plurality of slide grooves are provided on the rotating tube;

[0013] The rolling plate is fixedly connected to the rotating tube;

[0014] There are two inclined plates, and both inclined plates are fixedly connected to the rolling plate;

[0015] The rotating assembly is arranged on the stirring barrel and is used for driving the rotating tube to rotate.

[0016] Further, the rotating assembly includes: a rotating gear, a driving gear and a first motor;

[0017] The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating tube;

[0018] The driving gear is rotatably arranged on the mixing barrel, and the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear;

[0019] The first motor is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the output of the first motor is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0020] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes: a rotating rod, a stirring rod, a stirring plate, a transmission assembly and a swing assembly;

[0021] The rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the rotating tube;

[0022] There are multiple stirring rods, and the multiple stirring rods are all arranged on the rotating rod and are respectively arranged in multiple sliding grooves;

[0023] There are multiple stirring plates, and the multiple stirring plates are respectively fixedly connected to multiple stirring rods;

[0024] The transmission assembly is arranged on the rotating rod and is used to drive the multiple stirring rods to swing;

[0025] The swing assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel and is used for driving the rotating rod to move up and down.

[0026] As a further solution of the present application, the transmission assembly includes: a rotating ring, a rotating seat and a supporting seat;

[0027] There are two rotating rings, and both rotating rings are rotatably arranged on the rotating rod;

[0028] There are multiple rotating seats, each of which is fixedly connected to the two rotating rings, and each of which is rotatably arranged in the multiple rotating seats.

[0029] There are multiple support seats, and the multiple support seats are fixedly connected to the multiple slide grooves respectively. The multiple stirring rods are all provided with movable grooves, and the multiple support seats are slidably arranged in the multiple movable grooves respectively.

[0030] As a further solution of the present application, the swing assembly includes: a connecting frame, a stabilizing frame, a lever and a driving assembly;

[0031] The connecting frame is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod;

[0032] The stabilizing frame is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel;

[0033] The lever is provided with a slide groove, and the connecting frame and the stabilizing frame are both slidably and rotatably arranged in the slide groove;

[0034] The driving assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel and is used for driving the lever to swing.

[0035] On the basis of the above scheme, the driving assembly comprises: a driving frame and a first electric cylinder;

[0036] The driving frame is rotatably arranged at one end of the lever;

[0037] The first electric cylinder is arranged on the mixing barrel, and the output end of the first electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the driving frame.

[0038] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes: a water pump and a delivery pipe rack;

[0039] The water pump is arranged on the base plate, and the input end of the water pump is connected with the stirring barrel;

[0040] The delivery pipe rack is connected to the output end of the water pump, and the plurality of sprinkler heads are all connected to the delivery pipe rack.

[0041] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the feed port, and a baffle is hinged on the feed pipe.

[0042] It is further explained that two notches are provided on the rolling plate, the two inclined plates are respectively arranged at the two notches, and a chamfer is provided between the inclined plate and the rolling plate.

[0043] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0044] 1. In the utility model, the rolling mechanism is arranged to evenly crush the solid fertilizer and evenly blend the fertilizer with water.

[0045] 2. In the utility model, the stirring mechanism is provided to facilitate uniform stirring of water and fertilizer, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of mixing water and fertilizer.

[0046] 3. In the utility model, the sprinkler mechanism is arranged to facilitate the uniform transportation and spraying of the mixed water and fertilizer.

[0047] 4. In the utility model, the cooperation among the base plate, the mixing barrel, the sprinkler head, the rolling mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the sprinkler mechanism facilitates the uniform crushing of the solid fertilizer and its fusion with water, thereby improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer and reducing the blockage caused by the solid fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0049] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing barrel in cross section of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a rotating tube of the utility model;

[0052] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0053] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. mixing barrel; 3. sprinkler head; 4. rotating pipe; 5. rolling plate; 6. inclined plate; 7. rotating gear; 8. driving gear; 9. first motor; 10. rotating rod; 11. stirring rod; 12. stirring plate; 13. rotating ring; 14. rotating seat; 15. supporting seat; 16. connecting frame; 17. stabilizing frame; 18. lever; 19. driving frame; 20. first electric cylinder; 21. water pump; 22. conveying pipe frame; 23. feeding pipe; 24. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0054] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0055] like Figure 1~Figure 4As shown, this embodiment proposes a water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler, including: a base plate 1, a mixing barrel 2, a sprinkler head 3, a rolling mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a sprinkler mechanism, a feed pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the feed port, a baffle 24 is hinged on the feed pipe 23, the mixing barrel 2 is arranged on the base plate 1, a feed port is opened on the mixing barrel 2, a plurality of sprinkler heads 3 are provided, and the plurality of sprinkler heads 3 are all arranged on the base plate 1, through the cooperation among the base plate 1, the mixing barrel 2, the sprinkler head 3, the rolling mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the sprinkler mechanism, it is convenient to evenly crush the solid fertilizer and blend it with water, thereby improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer and reducing the blockage caused by the solid fertilizer.

[0056] The rolling mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel 2 for grinding and crushing the fixed fertilizer. The rolling mechanism comprises: a rotating tube 4, a rolling plate 5, an inclined plate 6 and a rotating assembly. The rolling plate 5 has two notches, two inclined plates 6 are respectively arranged at the two notches, and a chamfer is arranged between the inclined plate 6 and the rolling plate 5. The rotating tube 4 is rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel 2. A plurality of slide grooves are arranged on the rotating tube 4. The rolling plate 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 4. Two inclined plates 6 are arranged, and both inclined plates 6 are fixedly connected to the rolling plate 5. The rotating assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel 2 for driving the rotating tube 4 to rotate. The rotating assembly includes: a rotating gear 7, a driving gear 8 and a first motor 9. The rotating gear 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating tube 4. The driving gear 8 is rotatably arranged on the mixing barrel 2. The driving gear 8 is meshed with the rotating gear 7. The first motor 9 is arranged on the mixing barrel 2. The output of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 8. Specifically, the driving gear 8 and the rotating gear 7 are driven to rotate by the first motor 9 arranged on the mixing barrel 2. When the rotating gear 7 rotates, it drives the rotating tube 4 to rotate. When the rotating tube 4 rotates, it drives the rolling plate 5 to rotate. When the rolling plate 5 rotates, the solid fertilizer is crushed.

[0057] The stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring barrel 2 for uniformly stirring water and fertilizer, and the stirring mechanism comprises: a rotating rod 10, a stirring rod 11, a stirring plate 12, a transmission assembly and a swing assembly, wherein the rotating rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the rotating tube 4, a plurality of stirring rods 11 are provided, and the plurality of stirring rods 11 are all provided on the rotating rod 10 and are respectively provided in a plurality of chutes, a plurality of stirring plates 12 are provided, and the plurality of stirring plates 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of stirring rods 11, a transmission assembly is provided on the rotating rod 10 for driving the plurality of stirring rods 11 to swing, and a swing assembly is provided on the stirring barrel 2 for driving the rotating rod 10 to swing. Lifting and moving, the transmission component includes: a rotating ring 13, a rotating seat 14 and a supporting seat 15, two rotating rings 13 are provided, and the two rotating rings 13 are rotatably set on the rotating rod 10, a plurality of rotating seats 14 are provided, and the plurality of rotating seats 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating rings 13, a plurality of stirring rods 11 are respectively rotatably set in the plurality of rotating seats 14, a plurality of supporting seats 15 are provided, and the plurality of supporting seats 15 are respectively fixedly connected at the plurality of slide grooves, and a plurality of stirring rods 11 are provided with moving grooves, and the plurality of supporting seats 15 are respectively slidably set in the plurality of moving grooves, and the swinging component includes: a connecting frame 16, a stabilizing frame 17, a lever 18 and a driving frame 18. The connecting frame 16 is rotatably arranged on the rotating rod 10, the stabilizing frame 17 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 2, a slide groove is provided on the lever 18, the connecting frame 16 and the stabilizing frame 17 are both slidably and rotatably arranged in the slide groove, the driving assembly is arranged on the mixing barrel 2, and is used to drive the lever 18 to swing, and the driving assembly includes: a driving frame 19 and a first electric cylinder 20, the driving frame 19 is rotatably arranged at one end of the lever 18, the first electric cylinder 20 is arranged on the mixing barrel 2, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the driving frame 19. Specifically, when the rotating tube 4 rotates, the rotating rod 10 and the stirring rod 11 are driven to rotate, and when the stirring rod 11 rotates, The stirring plate 12 is driven to evenly mix the water and fertilizer, and then the driving frame 19 is driven to move up and down through the first electric cylinder 20 arranged on the stirring barrel 2. When the driving frame 19 moves, it drives one end of the lever 18 to swing up and down. When the lever 18 swings, it is supported by the stabilizing frame 17, so that the other end of the lever 18 swings up and down. When the lever 18 swings, it drives the connecting frame 16 and the rotating rod 10 to swing up and down. When the rotating rod 10 swings, it drives the stirring rod 11 rotatably arranged on the rotating ring 13 to swing with the support seat 15 as the fulcrum, thereby driving the stirring plate 12 to swing up and down, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of water and fertilizer.

[0058] Among them, the sprinkler mechanism is arranged on the substrate 1, which is used for outputting water and fertilizer for sprinkler irrigation. The sprinkler mechanism includes: a water pump 21 and a delivery pipe rack 22. The water pump 21 is arranged on the substrate 1. The input end of the water pump 21 is connected to the mixing barrel 2. The delivery pipe rack 22 is connected to the output end of the water pump 21. Multiple sprinkler heads 3 are all connected to the delivery pipe rack 22. Specifically, the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel 2 are extracted by the water pump 21, and the water and fertilizer are transported to the sprinkler head 3 through the delivery pipe rack 22, so that the water and fertilizer are sprayed out through the sprinkler head 3.

[0059] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to stir and mix water and solid fertilizer, the water and solid fertilizer are put into the stirring barrel 2 through the feed port, and the first motor 9 provided on the stirring barrel 2 drives the driving gear 8 and the rotating gear 7 to rotate, and the rotating gear 7 drives the rotating tube 4 to rotate when the rotating tube 4 rotates, and the rolling plate 5 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate when the rotating tube 4 rotates, and the solid fertilizer is crushed when the rolling plate 5 rotates, and the rotating rod 10 and the stirring rod 11 are driven to rotate when the rotating tube 4 rotates, and the stirring rod 11 drives the stirring plate 12 to evenly mix the water and fertilizer, and then Then, the first electric cylinder 20 provided on the mixing barrel 2 drives the driving frame 19 to move up and down. When the driving frame 19 moves, it drives one end of the lever 18 to swing up and down. When the lever 18 swings, it is supported by the stabilizing frame 17, so that the other end of the lever 18 swings up and down. When the lever 18 swings, it drives the connecting frame 16 and the rotating rod 10 to swing up and down. When the rotating rod 10 swings, it drives the stirring rod rotatably arranged on the rotating ring 13 to swing with the supporting seat 15 as the fulcrum, thereby driving the stirring plate 12 to swing up and down, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of water and fertilizer.

[0060] It should be further supplemented that the rotating rod 10 and the connecting frame 16 are rotatably connected, so when the rotating tube 4 rotates, the rotating rod 10 will be driven to rotate synchronously, and the connecting frame 16 will not be affected when it is raised or lowered.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler, characterized in that: include: substrate(1); A stirring barrel (2), the stirring barrel (2) being arranged on the substrate (1), and the stirring barrel (2) being provided with a feed inlet; A sprinkler head (3), wherein a plurality of sprinkler heads (3) are provided, and the plurality of sprinkler heads (3) are all arranged on the substrate (1); A rolling mechanism, the rolling mechanism being arranged in the mixing barrel (2) and being used for grinding and pulverizing the fixed fertilizer; A stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism being arranged in the stirring barrel (2) and being used for uniformly stirring water and fertilizer; A sprinkler irrigation mechanism, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism is arranged on the base plate (1) and is used for outputting water and fertilizer for sprinkler irrigation.

2. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism comprises: A rotating tube (4), the rotating tube (4) being rotatably arranged in the mixing barrel (2), and a plurality of sliding grooves being provided on the rotating tube (4); A rolling plate (5), the rolling plate (5) being fixedly connected to the rotating tube (4); Inclined plates (6), two inclined plates (6) are provided, and both inclined plates (6) are fixedly connected to the rolling plate (5); A rotating assembly, the rotating assembly being arranged on the stirring barrel (2) and being used for driving the rotating tube (4) to rotate.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: A rotating gear (7), the rotating gear (7) being fixedly connected to the rotating tube (4); a driving gear (8), the driving gear (8) being rotatably disposed on the mixing barrel (2), the driving gear (8) being meshed with the rotating gear (7); A first motor (9), wherein the first motor (9) is arranged on the mixing barrel (2), and an output of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (8).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises: A rotating rod (10), the rotating rod (10) being rotatably disposed in the rotating tube (4); A stirring rod (11), wherein a plurality of the stirring rods (11) are provided, and the plurality of stirring rods (11) are all arranged on the rotating rod (10) and are respectively arranged in the plurality of sliding grooves; A stirring plate (12), wherein a plurality of stirring plates (12) are provided, and the plurality of stirring plates (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of stirring rods (11); a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being arranged on the rotating rod (10) and being used for transmitting the plurality of stirring rods (11) to swing; A swing assembly, the swing assembly being arranged on the mixing barrel (2) and being used for driving the rotating rod (10) to move up and down.

5. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A rotating ring (13), wherein two rotating rings (13) are provided, and both rotating rings (13) are rotatably disposed on the rotating rod (10); A rotating seat (14), wherein a plurality of the rotating seats (14) are provided, the plurality of rotating seats (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the two rotating rings (13), and the plurality of stirring rods (11) are respectively rotatably arranged in the plurality of rotating seats (14); A support seat (15), wherein a plurality of the support seats (15) are provided, and the plurality of the support seats (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the plurality of the slide grooves, and a plurality of the stirring rods (11) are each provided with a movable groove, and the plurality of the support seats (15) are respectively slidably arranged in the plurality of the movable grooves.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises: a connecting frame (16), the connecting frame (16) being rotatably disposed on the rotating rod (10); A stabilizing frame (17), the stabilizing frame (17) being fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (2); A lever (18), wherein a slide groove is formed on the lever (18), and the connecting frame (16) and the stabilizing frame (17) are both slidably and rotatably disposed in the slide groove; A driving assembly, the driving assembly being arranged on the stirring barrel (2) and being used for driving the lever (18) to swing.

7. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A driving frame (19), the driving frame (19) being rotatably disposed on one end of the lever (18); A first electric cylinder (20), wherein the first electric cylinder (20) is arranged on the mixing barrel (2), and an output end of the first electric cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the driving frame (19).

8. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises: A water pump (21), the water pump (21) being arranged on the substrate (1), and an input end of the water pump (21) being connected to the stirring barrel (2); A delivery pipe rack (22), the delivery pipe rack (22) being connected to the output end of the water pump (21), and the plurality of sprinkler heads (3) being connected to the delivery pipe rack (22).

9. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feed pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the feed port, and a baffle (24) is hingedly connected to the feed pipe (23).

10. The water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rolling plate (5) is provided with two notches, the two inclined plates (6) are respectively arranged at the two notches, and a chamfer is arranged between the inclined plates (6) and the rolling plate (5).

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