Mounting structure of electronic accessory and electronic equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides a mounting structure of an electronic accessory and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment. The utility model provides a mounting structure of an electronic accessory. The mounting structure comprises a fixed seat, a fixed supporting plate and a movable supporting plate, the fixed seat extends along a first direction; the at least two fixed supporting plates are sequentially and oppositely arranged in the first direction, and a first containing space is defined by the two adjacent fixed supporting plates and the fixed base jointly. The first end, in the first extension direction, of the movable supporting plate is rotationally connected with the fixed seat, so that the second end, in the first extension direction, of the movable supporting plate can swing relative to the first end, and the movable supporting plate has a first pose and a second pose; under the condition of the first posture, the movable supporting plate and the two corresponding fixed supporting plates are oppositely arranged in the first direction, so that the movable supporting plate, the fixed supporting plates and the fixed base jointly define a second containing space. And under the condition of the second posture, the extension direction of the movable supporting plate is parallel to the first direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an installation structure of electronic accessories and electronic equipment. Background Art

[0002] The mounting structure of electronic accessories in the related art has poor adaptability to the size of the electronic accessories. Electronic accessories of different sizes require different mounting structures for electronic accessories, and the cost is relatively high. Summary of the invention

[0003] Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic accessory installation structure and an electronic device.

[0004] In the first aspect, the installation structure of the electronic accessories provided by the present application includes a fixed seat, a fixed support plate and a movable support plate. The fixed seat extends along a first direction; the number of fixed support plates is at least two, and at least two fixed support plates are arranged in sequence along the first direction, and two adjacent fixed support plates and the fixed seat together form a first accommodation space; the first accommodation space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a first size; the movable support plate is located between two adjacent fixed support plates, and the first end of the movable support plate along the first extension direction is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, so that the second end of the movable support plate along the first extension direction can swing relative to the first end, so that the movable support plate has a first posture and a second posture; when in the first posture, the movable support plate and the corresponding two fixed support plates are arranged relative to each other along the first direction, so that the movable support plate, the fixed support plate and the fixed seat together form a second accommodation space, and the second accommodation space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a second size; when in the second posture, the extension direction of the movable support plate is parallel to the first direction.

[0005] In some implementations of the present application, the axis of rotation of the movable support plate relative to the fixed seat is parallel to the second extension direction of the movable support plate, and the second extension direction is perpendicular to the first extension direction.

[0006] In some implementations of the present application, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and when in the first posture, the first end of the movable support plate is the lower end of the movable support plate, so that when in the second posture, the upper side of the movable support plate is used to carry electronic accessories.

[0007] In some implementations of the present application, the fixing seat includes a bottom plate portion, which is located at the lower end of the fixed support plate, the thickness direction of the bottom plate portion is a vertical direction, and the upper side surface of the bottom plate portion is used to carry electronic accessories.

[0008] In some implementations of the present application, the movable support plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate portion; the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a pad, which is detachably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate portion and is arranged along the first direction with the movable support plate, and when in the second position, the upper side surface of the pad is flush with the upper side surface of the movable support plate in the vertical direction.

[0009] In some implementations of the present application, a boss or a mounting hole is formed on the end surface of at least one end of the movable support plate along the second extension direction, and the second extension direction is perpendicular to the first extension direction; the fixed seat cooperates with the boss, or cooperates with the mounting hole to enable the movable support plate to be rotatably connected to the fixed seat.

[0010] In some implementations of the present application, the mounting structure of the electronic accessory also includes a pressure piece, which is detachably disposed on the fixed support plate and is located at an end of the fixed support plate away from the first end of the movable support plate. The pressure piece spans between at least two fixed support plates along a first direction to press the electronic accessory toward the direction close to the first end of the movable support plate; along the arrangement direction of the pressure piece and the first end of the movable support plate, the pressure piece has at least two installation positions on the fixed support plate.

[0011] In some implementations of the present application, a slot is formed on the pressing member, and the inner wall of the slot includes two abutment walls opposite to each other along a first direction. When in the first posture, the second end of the movable support plate is supported between the two abutment walls.

[0012] In some implementations of the present application, when in the first posture, the movable support plate and one of the corresponding two fixed support plates form a second accommodation space, and the second accommodation space is used to accommodate a fan, and the axial direction of the fan has an angle with the first direction; the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a wind shield, and when in the first posture, the wind shield is detachably disposed between the other fixed support plate and the movable support plate.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising an electronic accessory and a mounting structure for the electronic accessory, wherein the electronic accessory is arranged in a receiving space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation structure of the electronic device in some embodiments of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the movable support plate in some embodiments of the present application in the first posture;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support plate in the process of switching from the first posture to the second posture in some embodiments of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the movable support plate in some embodiments of the present application in a second position;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support plate in some embodiments of the present application;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the boss and the fixing seat in some embodiments of the present application;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable support plate and the card slot in some embodiments of the present application.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1-fixed seat; 2-fixed support plate; 21-fastener hole; 3-movable support plate; 31-first end of the movable support plate; 32-second end of the movable support plate; 33-boss; 34-lug; 4-pad; 5-wind shield; 6-pressure member; 61-slot; a-first direction; b-first extension direction; c-second extension direction; d-vertical direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application are further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. The described embodiments should not be regarded as limiting the present application. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] In the following description, reference is made to "some embodiments", which describe a subset of all possible embodiments, but it is understood that "some embodiments" may be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in this application and the technical features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0025] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as representing a specific ordering of objects, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0026] In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium.

[0027] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0028] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplarily" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0030] The present application provides an electronic device, and the electronic device can refer to multiple types, such as a computer or a server.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the electronic device in the present application includes an electronic accessory and an installation structure for the electronic accessory. The installation structure for the electronic accessory includes a fixed seat 1, a fixed support plate 2 and a movable support plate 3. The fixed seat 1 extends along a first direction a; there are at least two fixed support plates 2, at least two fixed support plates 2 are arranged in sequence along the first direction a, and two adjacent fixed support plates 2 and the fixed seat 1 together form a first accommodation space; the first accommodation space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a first size; the movable support plate 3 is located between two adjacent fixed support plates 2, and the first end of the movable support plate 3 along the first extension direction b is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 1, so that the second end of the movable support plate 3 along the first extension direction b can swing relative to the first end, so that the movable support plate 3 has a first posture and a second posture; in the case of being in the first posture, the movable support plate 3 and the corresponding two fixed support plates 2 are arranged relative to each other along the first direction a, so that the movable support plate 3, the fixed support plate 2 and the fixed seat 1 together form a second accommodation space, and the second accommodation space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a second size; in the case of being in the second posture, the extension direction of the movable support plate 3 is parallel to the first direction a.

[0032] The electronic device provided by the present application, when in the first posture, the movable support plate 3, the fixed support plate 2 and the fixed seat 1 together enclose a second accommodation space that is smaller than the first accommodation space, so as to facilitate the installation of electronic accessories with a second size. It can be understood that the second size is smaller than the first size; the second end of the movable support plate 3 along the first extension direction b can swing relative to the first end, so that the movable support plate 3 can move to the second posture. In the second posture, the extension direction of the movable support plate 3 is parallel to the first direction a, that is, along the first direction a, the movable support plate 3 avoids the corresponding two fixed support plates 2, so that the first accommodation space can accommodate electronic accessories with a first size. In this way, the installation structure of the electronic accessories can adapt to electronic accessories of at least two sizes, and has a high adaptability to the size of the electronic accessories. There is no need to set different installation structures according to electronic accessories of different sizes, and the cost is low.

[0033] The electronic accessories in this application may refer to multiple types, such as fans, memories or processors, etc. For example, in some embodiments of this application, the electronic accessories are fans, which can be used for heat dissipation of processors such as graphics processors or central processing units, etc. Fans of the first size are used for air cooling, and fans of the second size are used for water cooling.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the axis of rotation of the movable support plate 3 relative to the fixed seat 1 is the second extension direction c of the movable support plate 3, and the second extension direction c is perpendicular to the first extension direction b. In this way, the structure is relatively simple, the cost is low, and the switching of the movable support plate 3 between the first posture and the second posture is relatively convenient.

[0035] It should be explained that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first extension direction b and the second extension direction c are both extension directions of the movable support plate 3 , and are both directions perpendicular to the thickness direction of the movable support plate 3 .

[0036] It is understandable that the first accommodation space is adapted to electronic accessories of the first size, and the second accommodation space is adapted to electronic accessories of the second size. In the embodiment of the present application, when in the first posture, the movable support plate 3 can form two second accommodation spaces with the corresponding two fixed support plates 2 to respectively accommodate two electronic accessories of the second size, or it can form a second accommodation space with only one fixed support plate 2. According to the second size, when the movable support plate 3 is in the first posture, in the first direction a, the spacing between the movable support plate 3 and the corresponding two fixed support plates 2 is different or the same.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, at least two movable support plates 3 may be disposed between two adjacent fixed support plates 2 , and the at least two movable support plates 3 between two adjacent fixed support plates 2 are spaced apart along the first direction a.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the first direction a is a horizontal direction. When in the first posture, the first end 31 of the movable support plate is the lower end of the movable support plate 3, so that when in the second posture, the upper side of the movable support plate 3 is used to carry electronic accessories. In this way, the movable support plate 3 is not only used to form the second accommodating space, but also can be used to carry electronic accessories, which is conducive to improving the stability of the carried electronic equipment.

[0039] It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the second extension direction c is also a horizontal direction, but perpendicular to the first direction a.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the fixing seat 1 includes a bottom plate portion, which is located at the lower end of the fixed support plate 2, the thickness direction of the bottom plate portion is the vertical direction d, and the upper side of the bottom plate portion is used to carry electronic accessories. In this way, when in the first posture, the bottom plate portion can carry electronic accessories alone, and when in the second posture, the bottom plate portion can carry electronic accessories together with the movable support plate 3, which is conducive to improving the stability of the electronic equipment.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the movable support plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the installation structure of the electronic accessories also includes a pad 4, which is detachably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate and is arranged along the first direction a with the movable support plate 3. When in the second position, the upper side surface of the pad 4 is flush with the upper side surface of the movable support plate 3 in the vertical direction d. In such a structural form, the movable support plate 3 is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, which is conducive to simplifying the structure, and the movable support plate 3 is not easy to interfere with the fixed seat 1 during the rotation process relative to the fixed seat 1. When in the second position, the upper side surface of the pad 4 is flush with the upper side surface of the movable support plate 3 in the vertical direction d. When in the second position, the lower side surface of the first accommodating space is relatively flat, which is conducive to stably carrying the electronic accessories.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4In some embodiments of the present application, when in the second position, the movable support plate 3 and the pad 4 are spliced ​​along the first direction a. In this way, when in the second position, the lower side of the first accommodating space is relatively flat, which is conducive to stably carrying electronic accessories. On this basis, in some embodiments of the present application, when in the second position, the movable support plate 3 and the pad 4 are spliced ​​to match the space between the corresponding two fixed support plates 2. In this way, when in the second position, the lower side of the first accommodating space is relatively flat, which is conducive to stably carrying electronic accessories.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present application, a boss 33 or a mounting hole is formed on the end surface of at least one end of the movable support plate 3 along the second extension direction c; the fixed seat 1 cooperates with the boss 33, or cooperates with the mounting hole, so that the movable support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 1. In this structural form, the movable support plate 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 1 through the boss 33 or the mounting hole, the structure is relatively simple, and the cost is low. It can be understood that the axial direction of the boss 33 or the mounting hole is the second extension direction c.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a pressing member 6, which is detachably arranged on the fixed support plate 2 and is located at an end of the fixed support plate 2 away from the first end 31 of the movable support plate. The pressing member 6 is arranged between at least two fixed support plates 2 along the first direction a to press the electronic accessory in the direction close to the first end 31 of the movable support plate; along the arrangement direction of the pressing member 6 and the first end 31 of the movable support plate, the pressing member 6 has at least two installation positions on the fixed support plate 2. With such a structural form, the pressing member 6 can apply a pressing force to the electronic accessory, so that the electronic accessory is firmly supported between the pressing member 6 and the movable support plate 3, which is beneficial to the stability of the installation of the electronic accessory. The pressing member 6 has at least two installation positions on the fixed support plate 2, so that the pressing member 6 can adapt to electronic accessories of different sizes, so that electronic accessories of different sizes can be firmly installed.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the pressing member 6 can be connected to the fixed support plate 2 by a fastener. In this way, the cost is low and the processing and manufacturing are more convenient. The fastener can be a screw or a ball pin.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In some embodiments of the present application, at least two fastener holes 21 are provided on the fixed support plate 2 along the arrangement direction of the pressing member 6 and the first end 31 of the movable support plate. The fastener holes 21 are used to install fasteners so that the pressing member 6 has at least two installation positions on the fixed support plate 2. The axial direction of the fastener hole 21 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the pressing member 6 and the first end 31 of the movable support plate, such as the first direction a, or it can be a direction perpendicular to the first direction a.

[0047] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present application, a slot 61 is formed on the pressing member 6, and the inner wall of the slot 61 includes two abutting walls opposite to each other along the first direction a. When in the first posture, the second end 32 of the movable support plate is supported between the two abutting walls. With such a structural form, the movable support plate 3 can be limited in the first posture by the two abutting walls, so that the second accommodation space is formed more stably, so as to realize the stable installation of the electronic accessories of the second size.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present application, the end surface of the pressing member 6 along the second extension direction c close to the movable support plate 3 is concavely formed with a slot 61. In this way, the pressing member 6 and the movable support plate 3 are easily matched with each other.

[0049] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments of the present application, a lug 34 is formed on the side surface of the movable support plate 3 extending in the thickness direction, and the clamping slot 61 cooperates with the movable support plate 3 through the lug 34. In this way, during the cooperation between the lug 34 and the clamping slot 61, the lug 34 can produce a slight deformation, so that the lug 34 and the clamping slot 61 can be smoothly cooperated together.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, when in the first posture, the movable support plate 3 and one of the corresponding two fixed support plates 2 form a second accommodation space, and the second accommodation space is used to accommodate a fan, and the axial direction of the fan has an angle with the first direction a; the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a wind shield 5, and when in the first posture, the wind shield 5 is detachably arranged between the other fixed support plate 2 and the movable support plate 3. Such a structural form is conducive to making the wind flow better along the axial direction of the fan. It should be explained that the fan in the embodiment of the present application is an axial flow fan. In some embodiments of the present application, the axial direction of the fan is perpendicular to the first direction a. In some embodiments of the present application, the axial direction of the fan is the second extension direction c.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In some embodiments of the present application, the space enclosed by the movable support plate 3 and the other fixed support plate 2 is matched with the wind shield 5. In this way, it is beneficial to make the wind flow flow along the axial direction of the fan better.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, along the first direction a, the wind shield 5 is arranged close to the wind outlet of the fan. This is conducive to making the wind flow flow along the axial direction of the fan better.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of the present application, the windshield 5 and the pad 4 can be the same part. When in the first posture, the part is used as the windshield 5, and when in the second posture, the part is used as the pad 4, that is, the part has two installation positions, one installation position corresponds to the windshield 5, and the other installation position corresponds to the pad 4. In some embodiments of the present application, the windshield 5 can be made of nylon material. Of course, in some embodiments of the present application, the windshield 5 and the pad 4 can also be different parts. In some embodiments of the present application, the windshield 5 is more flexible than the pad 4, such as sponge or rubber. In this way, the windshield 5 has a better windshield effect, and can better seal the space enclosed by the movable support plate 3 and the other fixed support plate 2.

[0054] The above are only implementation methods of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic accessory installation structure, characterized in that: include: A fixing seat extending along a first direction; There are at least two fixed support plates, at least two of which are arranged opposite to each other in sequence along the first direction, and two adjacent fixed support plates and the fixing seat together form a first accommodation space; the first accommodation space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a first size; A movable support plate is located between two adjacent fixed support plates, and a first end of the movable support plate along a first extension direction is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, so that the second end of the movable support plate along the first extension direction can swing relative to the first end, so that the movable support plate has a first posture and a second posture; when in the first posture, the movable support plate and the corresponding two fixed support plates are arranged relatively to each other along the first direction, so that the movable support plate, the fixed support plate and the fixed seat together form a second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is used to accommodate electronic accessories of a second size; when in the second posture, the extension direction of the movable support plate is parallel to the first direction.

2. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axis of rotation of the movable support plate relative to the fixing seat is parallel to the second extension direction of the movable support plate, and the second extension direction is perpendicular to the first extension direction.

3. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first direction is a horizontal direction. When in the first position, the first end of the movable support plate is the lower end of the movable support plate, so that when in the second position, the upper side of the movable support plate is used to carry electronic accessories.

4. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing seat comprises a bottom plate portion, the bottom plate portion is located at the lower end of the fixing support plate, the thickness direction of the bottom plate portion is a vertical direction, and the upper side surface of the bottom plate portion is used for carrying electronic accessories.

5. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable support plate is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate; the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a pad, which is detachably arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate and is arranged along the first direction with the movable support plate. When in the second position, the upper side surface of the pad is flush with the upper side surface of the movable support plate in the vertical direction.

6. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A boss or a mounting hole is formed on the end surface of at least one end of the movable support plate along the second extension direction, and the second extension direction is perpendicular to the first extension direction; the fixing seat cooperates with the boss or the mounting hole to enable the movable support plate to be rotatably connected to the fixing seat.

7. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic component is further comprised of a pressing member, which is detachably disposed on the fixed support plate and is located at an end of the fixed support plate away from the first end of the movable support plate, and the pressing member is arranged between at least two fixed support plates along the first direction to press the electronic component toward the first end of the movable support plate; Along the arrangement direction of the pressing member and the first end of the movable support plate, the pressing member has at least two installation positions on the fixed support plate.

8. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A slot is formed on the pressing member, and an inner wall of the slot includes two abutment walls opposite to each other along the first direction. When in the first position, the second end of the movable support plate is supported between the two abutment walls.

9. The electronic accessory installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: When in the first position, the movable support plate and one of the corresponding two fixed support plates form the second accommodating space, and the second accommodating space is used to accommodate a fan, and the axial direction of the fan has an angle with the first direction; the installation structure of the electronic accessory also includes a wind shield, and when in the first position, the wind shield is detachably arranged between the other fixed support plate and the movable support plate.

10. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: The mounting structure of an electronic accessory according to any one of claims 1 to 9; The electronic accessories are arranged in the accommodating space.

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