Novel automatic feeding and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of smashing devices, and particularly relates to a novel automatic feeding and smashing device which comprises a conveying component, a discharging mechanism, an adjusting component and a smashing machine, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the conveying component and comprises a discharging hopper, a support, a discharging port, a sliding groove, a smashing roller and a driving component, and the adjusting component is arranged on the conveying component. The side edge of the discharging hopper is fixed to the conveying component through a support, a discharging port is formed in the side edge of the discharging hopper, a sliding groove is formed above the discharging port, a smashing roller is arranged in the discharging hopper, and a driving component connected with the smashing roller is arranged outside the discharging hopper. Medicinal materials are placed in the discharging hopper, the crushing roller is driven by the driving component to rotate, the medicinal materials are pre-crushed, the situation that large medicinal materials cannot pass through a baffle of the adjusting component is avoided, conveying of the medicinal materials is facilitated, the height-adjustable baffle is adopted, the conveying height of the medicinal materials is convenient to adjust, and the medicinal materials are convenient to crush.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a novel automatic feeding crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal materials often need to be crushed before processing. Before crushing, workers need to pick the medicinal materials on the picking table to remove impurities such as stones and nails, and then use a shovel to load the medicinal materials into the feeding funnel of the crusher before crushing the medicinal materials into coarse particles. This process requires operators to repeatedly load materials, which is very labor-intensive.

[0003] Patent No. CN201620729095.5 discloses an automatic feeding and crushing device, which includes a lifting platform and a crusher, the lifting platform is provided with a conveying device, the discharge end of the conveying device is connected to the feeding funnel of the crusher, the lifting platform includes a base, a support plate and a hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is vertically fixed on the base, the telescopic shaft of the hydraulic rod is top-mounted on the support plate, and the conveying device is arranged on the support plate. The automatic feeding and crushing device has the advantages of scientific design, strong practicality and high production efficiency.

[0004] When the above-mentioned crushing device is in use, the medicinal materials are directly placed on the conveying device, and the flow control plate is used to block the medicinal materials so that the medicinal materials are transported at a fixed height to control the flow of the medicinal materials. However, large pieces of medicinal materials cannot pass through the flow control plate, which will cause the medicinal materials to be blocked at the flow control plate, affecting transportation. For this reason, the present application proposes a new type of automatic feeding and crushing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] In view of the above problems and / or the problems existing in the existing automatic feeding and crushing devices, the present utility model is proposed.

[0007] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a new type of automatic loading and crushing device, in which a crusher is arranged at the output end of the conveying component, and a discharge mechanism is arranged at the input end. The medicinal materials are placed in the discharge hopper, and the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the driving component to pre-crush the medicinal materials to prevent large pieces of medicinal materials from being unable to pass through the baffle of the adjusting component, thereby facilitating the transportation of medicinal materials. A height-adjustable baffle is used to facilitate the adjustment of the conveying height of the medicinal materials and the crushing of the medicinal materials.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A novel automatic feeding and crushing device, comprising:

[0010] Conveying components;

[0011] A material discharge mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the conveying component, and the material discharge mechanism includes a material discharge hopper, a bracket, a discharge port, a chute, a crushing roller and a driving component. The side of the material discharge hopper is fixed to the conveying component through the bracket, the side of the material discharge hopper is provided with a discharge port, a chute is arranged above the discharge port, a crushing roller is arranged in the material discharge hopper, and a driving component connected to the crushing roller is arranged outside the material discharge hopper;

[0012] An adjusting component is arranged on the slide slot, and the adjusting component comprises a baffle, a slider and a knob bolt. A slider connected to the slide slot is arranged on the top of the baffle, and a knob bolt is arranged on the slider;

[0013] The crusher is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the conveying component.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, the conveying component adopts a conveyor belt, and the conveying direction of the top of the conveying component is toward the crusher.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, wherein: evenly distributed legs are arranged at the bottom of the conveying component, and the legs are lifting legs.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, a transparent window is arranged outside the lower hopper, and the transparent window is an explosion-proof window.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, the driving component adopts a rotating motor, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller is connected to the output end of the driving component.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, wherein: the bracket is screwed and fixed on the conveying component.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the novel automatic feeding and crushing device described in the utility model, the slide groove adopts a T-shaped groove, and the sliding block adopts a T-shaped block.

[0020] Compared with the prior art: the utility model arranges a crusher at the output end of the conveying component and a feeding mechanism at the input end; the medicinal materials are placed in the feeding hopper, and the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the driving component to pre-crush the medicinal materials, thereby preventing large pieces of medicinal materials from being unable to pass through the baffle of the adjusting component, facilitating the conveying of the medicinal materials; a height-adjustable baffle is used to facilitate the adjustment of the conveying height of the medicinal materials, thereby facilitating the crushing of the medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and detailed implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some implementations of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating component of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 100 conveying component, 200 unloading mechanism, 210 unloading hopper, 220 bracket, 230 discharge port, 240 chute, 250 crushing roller, 260 driving component, 300 adjusting component, 310 baffle, 320 slider, 330 knob bolt, 400 crusher. Implementation

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general proportion, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] The utility model provides a new type of automatic feeding and crushing device. A crusher is arranged at the output end of the conveying component, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the input end. The medicinal materials are placed in the feeding hopper, and the crushing roller is driven by the driving component to rotate to pre-crush the medicinal materials, so that large pieces of medicinal materials cannot pass through the baffle of the adjusting component, which is convenient for the conveying of medicinal materials. The height-adjustable baffle is adopted to facilitate the adjustment of the conveying height of the medicinal materials and the crushing of the medicinal materials. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , including: a conveying component 100, a feeding mechanism 200, an adjusting component 300 and a crusher 400.

[0031] The bottom of the conveying component 100 is provided with evenly distributed legs, the legs are lifting legs, the conveying component 100 adopts a conveyor belt, and the conveying direction of the top of the conveying component 100 is toward the grinder 400 to realize the transportation of medicinal materials.

[0032] The unloading mechanism 200 is arranged on the left side of the top of the conveying component 100. The unloading mechanism 200 includes a unloading hopper 210, a bracket 220, a discharge port 230, a chute 240, a crushing roller 250 and a driving component 260. The side of the unloading hopper 210 is fixed on the conveying component 100 through the bracket 220. The side of the unloading hopper 210 is provided with a discharge port 230, and a chute 240 is arranged above the discharge port 230. The crushing roller 250 is arranged inside the unloading hopper 210, and the driving component 260 connected to the crushing roller 250 is arranged outside the unloading hopper 210.

[0033] Among them, the driving component 260 adopts a rotating motor, the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 250 is connected to the output end of the driving component 260, the driving component 260 drives the crushing roller 250 to rotate, and the medicinal materials are added into the lower hopper 210, and the medicinal materials are pre-crushed by the crushing roller 250 to reduce the volume of the medicinal materials and facilitate the transportation of the medicinal materials.

[0034] The adjusting component 300 is arranged on the slide groove 240 , and the adjusting component 300 includes a baffle 310 , a slider 320 and a knob bolt 330 . The slider 320 connected to the slide groove 240 is arranged on the top of the baffle 310 , and the knob bolt 330 is arranged on the slider 320 ;

[0035] Among them, the slider 320 is slid up and down in the slide groove 240, the height of the baffle 310 is adjusted, and the baffle 310 is used to cover the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are transported from the bottom of the baffle 310 at a fixed height. After the slider 320 slides, it is tightened and positioned by the knob bolt 330.

[0036] The pulverizer 400 is disposed on the right side of the bottom of the conveying component 100 , and the medicinal materials are pulverized by the pulverizer 400 .

[0037] A transparent window is arranged outside the lower hopper 210, and the transparent window adopts an explosion-proof window, so as to facilitate observation of the internal working status.

[0038] The bracket 220 is screwed and fixed on the conveying component 100 and can be disassembled for use.

[0039] The slide groove 240 is a T-shaped groove, and the slider 320 is a T-shaped block, which improves the stability of sliding up and down.

[0040] During specific use, medicinal materials are added into the lower hopper 210, and the driving component 260 drives the crushing roller 250 to rotate. The crushing roller 250 pre-crushes the medicinal materials to reduce the volume of the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials fall on the conveying component 100 and are conveyed to the right through the discharge port 230. During the conveying process, the baffle 310 is used to block the medicinal materials so that the medicinal materials are conveyed from the bottom of the baffle 310 at a fixed height. The slider 320 slides up and down in the slide 240 to adjust the height of the baffle 310. After the slider 320 slides, it is tightened in place by the knob bolt 330. After the medicinal materials are conveyed to the right end of the conveying component 100, they fall and enter the grinder 400 to be crushed.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A new type of automatic feeding and crushing device, characterized in that: include: Conveying component (100); A material discharge mechanism (200) is arranged on the left side of the top of the conveying component (100), and the material discharge mechanism (200) comprises a material discharge hopper (210), a bracket (220), a discharge port (230), a chute (240), a crushing roller (250) and a driving component (260). The side of the material discharge hopper (210) is fixed to the conveying component (100) through the bracket (220). The side of the material discharge hopper (210) is provided with a discharge port (230), and the chute (240) is arranged above the discharge port (230). The crushing roller (250) is arranged inside the material discharge hopper (210), and the driving component (260) connected to the crushing roller (250) is arranged outside the material discharge hopper (210); an adjusting component (300) disposed on the slide groove (240), the adjusting component (300) comprising a baffle (310), a slider (320) and a knob bolt (330), the slider (320) connected to the slide groove (240) being disposed on the top of the baffle (310), and the knob bolt (330) being disposed on the slider (320); The crusher (400) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the conveying component (100).

2. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (100) is a conveyor belt, and the conveying direction of the top of the conveying component (100) is toward the pulverizer (400).

3. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conveying component (100) is provided with evenly distributed supporting legs, and the supporting legs are lifting supporting legs.

4. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent window is arranged outside the lower hopper (210), and the transparent window is an explosion-proof window.

5. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (260) adopts a rotating motor, and the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (250) is connected to the output end of the driving component (260).

6. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (220) is screwed and fixed on the conveying component (100).

7. A novel automatic feeding and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove (240) is a T-shaped groove, and the slide block (320) is a T-shaped block.

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