Household garbage flash mineralization processor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage flash mineralization treater, which relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, and adopts the technical scheme that the household garbage flash mineralization treater comprises a flash box and a discharge part, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the flash box, an air outlet is formed in the tail end of the air outlet pipe, a garbage treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the flash box, and the garbage treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box; a feeding part is arranged on the upper portion of the treatment box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of a first rotating shaft, the other end of the first rotating shaft is slidably connected with a first rolling bearing, a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rolling bearing, and a driving gear is connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft. The device has the advantages that the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are all arranged on the inner side of the treatment box and cannot be exposed to the external environment, the possibility that the device is damaged by external factors is avoided, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic waste treatment, and more specifically, to a domestic waste flash mineralization processor. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the amount of domestic waste generated is also increasing, causing serious pollution to the environment. The domestic waste flash mineralization processor is a processing equipment that can convert domestic waste into useful resources. The processor adopts carbonization pyrolysis treatment technology to gradually and completely pyrolyze domestic waste in a low-temperature environment, and the ash produced can be used as a resource. The flash mineralization waste processor is particularly suitable for on-site treatment of waste at the place of production. The incineration of mineralized waste has no transportation link, good sterilization effect, small footprint, and low processing cost.

[0003] Nowadays, most of the domestic waste is directly poured into the flash tank. Since the waste has a certain volume, it will pile up together. In this way, only the surface waste is processed, while the internal waste is often not processed cleanly. After being discharged to the outside, it will still pollute the environment. In addition, harmful gases will inevitably be produced when treating domestic waste. If they are directly discharged into the atmosphere, they will affect the air environment and endanger people's health.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a flash mineralization processor for domestic waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a flash mineralization processor for domestic waste.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flash mineralization processor for domestic waste, comprising a flash tank and a discharging part, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the flash tank, an air outlet is arranged at the end of the air outlet pipe, and a waste treatment mechanism is arranged on one side of the flash tank;

[0007] The garbage disposal mechanism includes a processing box, a feeding part is arranged on the upper part of the processing box, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, one end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, the other end of the first rotating shaft is slidably connected to the first rolling bearing, a first mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rolling bearing, a driving gear is connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, a first crushing tooth is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft away from the driving gear, the driving gear is meshingly connected to the driven gear, the inner side of the driven gear is connected to the second rotating shaft, a second crushing tooth is arranged on the outer side of the second rotating shaft, a second rolling bearing is slidably connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, a second mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the second rolling bearing, a third rolling bearing is slidably connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft, a third mounting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the third rolling bearing, a placing plate is arranged on one side of the processing box, a stamping cylinder is arranged on the placing plate, one end of the stamping cylinder passes through the processing box and is connected to the pushing plate, a groove is arranged on the upper part of the processing box, a valve plate is slidably connected in the groove, and a handle is arranged above the valve plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are all arranged inside the processing box, which has the advantage that they will not be exposed to the external environment, thus avoiding the possibility of damage to them by external factors and increasing their service life.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth is a plurality, which has the advantage that the domestic waste can be crushed to facilitate the subsequent flash evaporation treatment.

[0010] Preferably, the push plate is located below the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth, which has the advantage that after the crushing is completed, the garbage falls to the bottom of the processing box, and the push plate pushes it into the flash tank.

[0011] Preferably, activated carbon is arranged in the gas outlet. The advantage is that the activated carbon can absorb harmful gases generated by flash evaporation of domestic waste and then discharge them into the atmosphere.

[0012] Preferably, the groove is far away from the feed portion, which has the advantage that the heat generated by the flash tank will not be dissipated from the discharge portion, thus saving energy consumption.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, and the driving gear on the first rotating shaft drives the driven gear to rotate so that the second rotating shaft rotates accordingly. The domestic garbage entering the processing box from the discharging part is crushed by the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth and falls to the bottom of the processing box, which improves the subsequent flash evaporation efficiency and solves the problem in the background technology that the garbage has a certain volume, so the garbage will be piled up together, so that only the domestic garbage on the surface is processed, while the internal garbage is often not processed cleanly.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, activated carbon is arranged on the filter port. After the harmful gas generated by the flash evaporation of domestic garbage enters the outlet from the outlet pipe, the activated carbon will adsorb a large amount of harmful substances therein, so that the gas reaches the discharge standard, which solves the problem of directly discharging into the atmosphere in the background technology, affecting the air environment and endangering people's health. In addition, by arranging the groove and the valve plate, the outside air can be effectively isolated from entering the flash box from the feed part, which can save a lot of energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate in the utility model;

[0020] 1. Flash box; 2. Air outlet pipe; 3. Filter port; 4. Motor; 5. Handle; 6. Groove; 7. Valve plate; 8. Feeding part; 9. Punching cylinder; 10. Placement plate; 11. Processing box; 12. First mounting plate; 13. First rolling bearing; 14. Driving gear; 15. Driven gear; 16. First rotating shaft; 17. First crushing tooth; 18. Pushing plate; 19. Second rotating shaft; 20. Second crushing tooth; 21. Second rolling bearing; 22. Second mounting plate; 23. Third rolling bearing; 24. Third mounting plate; 25. Discharging part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a flash mineralization processor for domestic waste, comprising a flash tank 1 and a discharge portion 25, an air outlet pipe 2 is arranged at the top of the flash tank 1, an air outlet 3 is arranged at the end of the air outlet pipe 2, and a waste treatment mechanism is arranged at one side of the flash tank 1;

[0022] The garbage disposal mechanism includes a disposal box 11, a feeding part 8 is arranged on the upper part of the disposal box 11, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the disposal box 11, an output end of the motor 4 is connected to one end of a first rotating shaft 16, a first rolling bearing 13 is slidably connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 16, a first mounting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rolling bearing 13, a driving gear 14 is connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 16, a first crushing tooth 17 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 16 away from the driving gear 14, the driving gear 14 is meshedly connected to the driven gear 15, the inner side of the driven gear 15 is connected to the second rotating shaft 19, and the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the driven gear 19. 9 is provided with a second crushing tooth 20 on the outer side, a second rolling bearing 21 is slidably connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 19, a second mounting plate 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the second rolling bearing 21, a third rolling bearing 23 is slidably connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft 19, a third mounting plate 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the third rolling bearing 23, a placing plate 10 is provided at one side of the processing box 11, a punching cylinder 9 is provided on the placing plate 10, one end of the punching cylinder 9 passes through the processing box 11 and is connected to a pushing plate 18, a groove 6 is provided on the upper part of the processing box 11, a valve plate 7 is slidably connected in the groove 6, and a handle 5 is provided above the valve plate 7.

[0023] The first mounting plate 12, the second mounting plate 22 and the third mounting plate 24 are all arranged inside the processing box 11, and are not affected by weather or human factors, thus avoiding maintenance and allowing the system to be used for a longer period of time.

[0024] There are a plurality of first crushing teeth 17 and second crushing teeth 20 , and both of them, driven by the motor 4 , can crush the domestic waste entering from the discharge part 8 to provide assistance for subsequent flash evaporation treatment.

[0025] The push plate 18 is located below the first crushing teeth 17 and the second crushing teeth 20, so that the push plate 18 will not touch the first crushing teeth 17 and the second crushing teeth 20 when it is pushed forward or retracted backward under the action of the punching cylinder 9, thereby avoiding damage to parts.

[0026] Activated carbon is arranged in the gas outlet 3. After the harmful gas generated by the reaction passes through the activated carbon, a large amount of harmful substances therein will be adsorbed.

[0027] The groove 6 is far away from the feed portion 8. During the reaction, the valve plate 8 is inserted into the groove 6, and the high-temperature gas required for the reaction does not flow out from the discharge portion 8, thereby avoiding energy waste.

[0028] Working principle: put domestic garbage into the feeding part 8, the motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the driving gear 14 on the first rotating shaft 16 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 19 rotates together, and the domestic garbage is crushed by the first crushing teeth 17 and the second crushing teeth 20. Then, the stamping cylinder 9 installed on the placing plate 10 pushes the pushing plate 18 forward to push the crushed domestic garbage into the flash box 1, and then the staff holds the handle 5 on the valve plate 7 and inserts the valve plate 7 into the groove 6 to prevent the hot air in the flash box 1 from dissipating from the air outlet, and then opens the flash box 1 to process the domestic garbage. The exhaust gas generated by the flash evaporation action enters the air outlet 3 through the air outlet pipe 2. Since the air outlet 3 is provided with activated carbon, the harmful substances in the gas will be adsorbed, so that the gas reaches the discharge standard. After the flash evaporation is completed, the staff takes out the processed domestic garbage from the discharge part 25.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the utility model as shown in the drawings of the specification and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the utility model. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A flash mineralization processor for domestic waste, comprising a flash tank (1) and a discharge portion (25), characterized in that: The top of the flash steam box (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (2), the end of the air outlet pipe (2) is provided with an air outlet (3), and one side of the flash steam box (1) is provided with a garbage disposal mechanism; The garbage disposal mechanism comprises a disposal box (11), a feeding part (8) is arranged on the upper part of the disposal box (11), a motor (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the disposal box (11), the output end of the motor (4) is connected to one end of a first rotating shaft (16), the other end of the first rotating shaft (16) is slidably connected to a first rolling bearing (13), a first mounting plate (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rolling bearing (13), the outer side of the first rotating shaft (16) is connected to a driving gear (14), a first crushing tooth (17) is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (16) away from the driving gear (14), the driving gear (14) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (15), the inner side of the driven gear (15) is connected to a second rotating shaft (19), and the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first rolling bearing (13). 9) is provided with a second crushing tooth (20) on the outside, a second rolling bearing (21) is slidably connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (19), a second mounting plate (22) is fixedly installed on one side of the second rolling bearing (21), a third rolling bearing (23) is slidably connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft (19), a third mounting plate (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the third rolling bearing (23), a placement plate (10) is provided on one side of the processing box (11), a punching cylinder (9) is provided on the placement plate (10), one end of the punching cylinder (9) passes through the processing box (11) and is connected to a push plate (18), a groove (6) is provided on the upper part of the processing box (11), a valve plate (7) is slidably connected in the groove (6), and a handle (5) is provided above the valve plate (7).

2. A flash mineralization processor for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate (12), the second mounting plate (22) and the third mounting plate (24) are all arranged inside the processing box (11).

3. A flash mineralization processor for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Activated carbon is arranged in the gas outlet (3).

4. A flash mineralization processor for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the first crushing teeth (17) and the second crushing teeth (20) is plural.

5. The flash mineralization processor for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (18) is located below the first crushing teeth (17) and the second crushing teeth (20).

6. A flash mineralization processor for domestic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (6) is far away from the feed portion (8).

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