Material residue recovery device for vegetable oil production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material residue recovery device for vegetable oil production, which relates to the technical field of vegetable oil production and comprises a crushing barrel, a material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and inlets and outlets are respectively arranged on left and right side walls of the crushing barrel; the two supporting plates are both in an L shape and are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the inlet and outlet, of the outer side wall of the crushing barrel correspondingly; the moving plate is movably arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal plate body of the supporting plate, and the moving plate can penetrate through the inlet and outlet; the positioning plate is U-shaped and is fixedly connected to the movable plate; the push plate is movably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the positioning plate; the lifting plate is arranged on the upper end wall of the crushing barrel in a liftable manner, and a plurality of ejector pins are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate; the device has the advantages of convenience in use, wide application range and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil production, in particular to a slag recovery device for vegetable oil production. Background Art

[0002] In the process of vegetable oil production and processing, it is necessary to press the vegetable oil, which will produce residue cakes. After processing, these residue cakes can be made into waste products. After being pressurized, the residue becomes a cake with very high density and increased hardness, which requires the vegetable oil residue to be crushed;

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202321218227.4 discloses a continuous oil cake crushing device, which adds a larger oil cake into a feeding device 300, and the oil cake falls into a crushing channel formed between the belt conveyor assembly 1 100 and the belt conveyor assembly 2 200. At this time, the belt conveyor assembly 2 200 and the belt conveyor assembly 1 100 are controlled to move at a differential speed, and the oil cake is crushed during the conveying process of the two; specifically, the second crushing protrusion 220 and the first crushing protrusion 120 move at a differential speed, and the oil cake is crushed under the extrusion between the second crushing protrusion 220 and the first crushing protrusion 120, and finally the oil cake is continuously crushed during the movement, and finally the crushed oil cake is discharged from the rear, and is screened by a screening device to obtain an oil cake that meets the size requirements;

[0004] However, in actual use, the thickness of the oil cakes produced during the pressure application process is different, and the thickness of the oil cakes crushed by the crushing channel formed by the conveying component 1 and the conveying component 2 is fixed, so this crushing method has great limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a material residue recovery device for vegetable oil production, so as to solve the problem that the vegetable oil cake crushing method in the prior art described in the background technology has great limitations.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slag recovery device for vegetable oil production, comprising:

[0007] The crushing barrel has a discharge hole at the bottom and inlets and outlets on the left and right side walls;

[0008] Two support plates, both L-shaped, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel at positions corresponding to the inlet and outlet;

[0009] A movable plate, movably disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate body of the support plate, the movable plate being able to pass through the inlet and outlet;

[0010] The positioning plate is U-shaped and fixedly connected to the moving plate;

[0011] A push plate is movably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the positioning plate;

[0012] The lifting plate is lifted and arranged on the upper end wall of the crushing barrel, and the lower surface of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of ejector pins.

[0013] Preferably: a plurality of supporting rollers are arranged in the crushing barrel, and the supporting rollers are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the moving plate.

[0014] Preferably: two opposite side walls of the positioning plate are respectively provided with movable holes, the push plate slides into the movable holes, a second ball screw module is arranged in the movable hole, and the second ball screw module is connected to the part of the push plate extending into the movable hole through threads.

[0015] Preferably, two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and first ball screw modules are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the threaded sleeves between the two support plates, and the ball screw of the first ball screw module is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves.

[0016] Preferably, the upper end wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods which slide through the upper end wall of the crushing barrel.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0018] The present application can drive the positioning plate to move through the moving plate, and the positioning plate can place oil cakes on both sides of the push plate, and then the moving plate sends the oil cakes to the crushing barrel, and then the lifting plate moves downward, so that the ejector pin on the lifting plate can crush the oil cake on the positioning plate into pieces, and then the push plate pushes the crushed pieces on the positioning plate into the crushing barrel, and flows out from the discharge hole to enter the next step. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a slag recovery device for vegetable oil production.

[0020] Figure 2 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a slag recovery device for vegetable oil production.

[0021] Among them: crushing barrel 10, discharge hole 20, inlet and outlet 30, moving plate 40, support plate 41, threaded sleeve 42, first ball screw module 43, positioning plate 50, push plate 60, moving hole 61, second ball screw module 62, ejector pin 70, lifting plate 71, lifting cylinder 72, guide rod 73, support roller 80. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] like Figure 1-2 In the first embodiment, a slag recovery device for vegetable oil production includes:

[0024] The crushing barrel 10 has a discharge hole 20 at the bottom and inlets and outlets 30 on the left and right side walls respectively;

[0025] Two support plates 41 are both L-shaped and are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel 10 at positions corresponding to the inlet and outlet 30;

[0026] A movable plate 40 is movably disposed on an upper surface of a horizontal plate body of the support plate 41, and the movable plate 40 can pass through the inlet and outlet 30;

[0027] The positioning plate 50 is U-shaped and fixedly connected to the moving plate 40;

[0028] The push plate 60 is movably disposed in the U-shaped groove of the positioning plate 50;

[0029] The lifting plate 40 is movably disposed on the upper end wall of the crushing barrel 10 , and a plurality of ejector pins 70 are disposed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 40 .

[0030] This embodiment is implemented as follows:

[0031] When the present application is in use, the oil cake is placed on the positioning plate 50 on one side of the push plate 60, and then the moving plate 40 moves, driving the oil cake to enter the crushing barrel 10 directly below the lifting plate 40. At this time, the positioning plate 50 on the other side of the push plate 60 is located above a support plate 41. The worker can place the oil cake to be crushed on the positioning plate 50 on the side extending out of the crushing barrel 10, and then the lifting plate 71 moves upward, so that the ejector pin 70 on the lifting plate 71 can crush the oil cake on the positioning plate 50. When the oil cake is crushed, the lifting plate 71 returns to its original position. At this time, the push plate 60 moves, and the push plate 60 will push the oil cake into the crushing barrel 10 and flow out through the discharge hole 20.

[0032] The advantage of the present application over the prior art is that oil cakes of any thickness can be crushed.

[0033] See also Figure 2 , a plurality of support rollers 80 are arranged in the crushing barrel 10, and the support rollers 80 are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the moving plate 40;

[0034] The support rollers 80 can increase the support strength of the moving plate 40 .

[0035] See also Figure 1 , 2, two opposite side walls of the positioning plate 50 are respectively provided with moving holes 61, the push plate 60 slides into the moving hole 61, a second ball screw module 62 is arranged in the moving hole 61, and the second ball screw module 62 is connected to the part of the push plate 60 extending into the moving hole 61 through threads;

[0036] The second ball screw module 62 can drive the push plate 60 to move in the moving hole 61 , so that the push plate 60 can push the broken oil cake on the positioning plate 50 .

[0037] See also Figure 1 , 2 , two threaded sleeves 42 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 60, and first ball screw modules 43 are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the threaded sleeves 42 between the two support plates 41, and the ball screw of the first ball screw module 43 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves 42;

[0038] The first ball screw module 43 can drive the threaded sleeve 42 and the moving plate 40 to move between the two support plates 41 and pass through the inlet and outlet 30 .

[0039] See also Figure 1 , 2 The upper end wall of the crushing barrel 10 is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder 72, the output end of the lifting cylinder 72 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 71, and the lifting plate 71 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 73 that slide through the upper end wall of the crushing barrel 10;

[0040] The lifting cylinder 72 can drive the lifting plate 71 to move vertically, and the guide rod 73 on the lifting plate 71 can make the lifting plate 71 more stable when moving vertically.

[0041] The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slag recovery device for vegetable oil production, characterized in that: include The crushing barrel has a discharge hole at the bottom and inlets and outlets on the left and right side walls; Two support plates, both L-shaped, are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing barrel at positions corresponding to the inlet and outlet; A movable plate, movably disposed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate body of the support plate, the movable plate being able to pass through the inlet and outlet; The positioning plate is U-shaped and fixedly connected to the moving plate; A push plate is movably arranged in the U-shaped groove of the positioning plate; The lifting plate is lifted and arranged on the upper end wall of the crushing barrel, and the lower surface of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of ejector pins.

2. A slag recovery device for vegetable oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting rollers are arranged in the crushing barrel, and the supporting rollers are in sliding contact with the lower surface of the moving plate.

3. A slag recovery device for vegetable oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two opposite side walls of the positioning plate are respectively provided with moving holes, the push plate slides into the moving hole, a second ball screw module is arranged in the moving hole, and the second ball screw module is connected to the part of the push plate extending into the moving hole through threads.

4. A slag recovery device for vegetable oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the movable plate, and first ball screw modules are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the threaded sleeves between the two support plates, and the ball screws of the first ball screw modules are threadedly connected to the threaded sleeves.

5. The device for recovering residues for vegetable oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end wall of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a lifting cylinder, the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods which slide through the upper end wall of the crushing barrel.

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