Organic fertilizer treatment device capable of adjusting PH value

By designing an organic fertilizer treatment device containing pH value detection and adjustment components, the problem of difficult control of fertilizer pH value in the prior art is solved, and the pH of fertilizer is accurately adjusted, ensuring the suitability of fertilizer and soil matching.

CN222556843UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-04GUANGDONG XINBAO ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES HLDG CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420575608.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-03-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste disposal devices are difficult to control the pH value of fertilizers generated by waste, making it difficult to control the pH of fertilizers, affecting plant growth or destroying soil nutrients.

Method used

An organic fertilizer treatment device including a pH value adjustment component, a pH value detection component and a control component is designed. The device automatically controls the delivery of the solution by detecting the pH value of the mixture in the box and adjusting it with acidic, alkaline and neutral solutions to achieve a stable pH value.

Benefits of technology

The pH value of fertilizer is freely adjusted, which solves the problem of difficult control of fertilizer pH in the prior art, ensures the suitability of fertilizer and soil matching, and avoids potential harm to plants and soil.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an organic fertilizer treatment device capable of adjusting the PH value, which comprises a PH value adjusting component, a fluid conveying component, a fluid conveying component and a fluid conveying component, and the first cavity and the second cavity are respectively connected with a box body; the PH value detection part is arranged on the box body and is used for detecting the PH value of the mixture in the box body and generating a detection signal containing the PH value; the control assembly is connected with the fluid conveying assembly and the PH value detection component and used for controlling the fluid conveying assembly to enable the acid solution in the first cavity to be fed into the box body when the received PH value is larger than a first threshold value and controlling the fluid conveying assembly to enable the alkaline solution in the second cavity to be fed into the box body when the received PH value is smaller than a second threshold value; wherein the first threshold value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value. The pH value of a mixture in the box body can be detected in real time, and the pH value of the mixture can be adjusted as required, so that the pH value of the finally produced organic fertilizer can be controlled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer treatment device which can adjust pH value and is capable of producing fertilizer from garbage. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, the devices for treating garbage have difficulty in controlling the pH value of the fertilizer produced due to the different types and quantities of garbage put into them.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent utility model with the utility model publication number CN 111018575 A discloses a fermentable kitchen waste treatment device and treatment method, which includes a fermentation tank, a feeder, a temperature and pH value detector, a one-way valve, a biogas storage device and a deodorization device. The biogas generated by the fermentation of kitchen waste accumulates in the fermentation tank and then rises, pushing the rotating impeller, and then transmitting the power to the stirring impeller through the transmission device, so that the stirring impeller stirs the kitchen waste at a certain speed in the fermentation tank. Although the patent utility model is provided with a temperature and pH value detector, and the temperature and pH value in the fermentation tank can be detected by the temperature and pH value detector, there is no pH value adjustment component, and the pH value of the fertilizer in the fermentation tank cannot be adjusted.

[0004] As a fertilizer, its pH must match the soil. Too high or too low pH will affect plant growth, or directly destroy soil nutrients, leading to plant death. Therefore, designing a device that can adjust the pH of fertilizer generated from garbage is an urgent problem to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the embodiment of the utility model is an organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value, comprising a box body and also comprising:

[0007] The pH value adjustment component comprises a first cavity, a second cavity and a fluid delivery component, wherein the first cavity is used to contain an acidic solution, and the first cavity is connected to the box through a first pipeline; the second cavity is used to contain an alkaline solution, and the second cavity is connected to the box through a second pipeline; the fluid delivery component is used to provide power to the acidic solution flowing through the first pipeline and the alkaline solution flowing through the second pipeline, respectively, so that the acidic solution in the first cavity and the alkaline solution in the second cavity can be respectively delivered into the box;

[0008] A pH value detection component is provided on the box body and extends into the box body, and is used to detect the pH value of the mixture in the box body and generate a detection signal including the pH value;

[0009] A control component is connected to the fluid delivery component and the pH value detection component respectively, and receives a detection signal generated by the pH value detection component. The control component is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the acidic solution in the first cavity into the box through the first pipeline when the pH value contained in the detection signal received is greater than a first threshold value, and is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the alkaline solution in the second cavity into the box through the second pipeline when the pH value contained in the detection signal received is less than a second threshold value; wherein the first threshold value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the pH value adjustment component further includes a third cavity, the third cavity is used to hold a neutral solution, and the third cavity is connected to the housing through a third pipeline; the fluid delivery component is also used to provide power to the neutral solution flowing through the third pipeline, so that the neutral solution in the third cavity can be delivered into the housing; the control component is also used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the neutral solution in the third cavity into the housing through the third pipeline when the pH value contained in the detection signal is greater than the first threshold value or the pH value contained in the detection signal is less than the second threshold value. By providing a third cavity for holding a neutral solution, the purpose of changing the pH value of the mixture can also be achieved by diluting the mixture, thereby increasing the diversity of regulation.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, a first solenoid valve is provided on the first pipeline, a second solenoid valve is provided on the second pipeline, and a third solenoid valve is provided on the third pipeline; the ends of the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the third pipeline are respectively connected to one end of the main pipeline through a four-way valve, and the other end of the main pipeline extends into the top of the box body;

[0012] The fluid delivery assembly comprises a pump body, and the pump body is arranged on the main pipeline;

[0013] The control component is also connected to the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve respectively, and is used to control the first electromagnetic valve and / or the third electromagnetic valve to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is greater than the first threshold value, and control the second electromagnetic valve and / or the third electromagnetic valve to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is less than the second threshold value. In this way, automatic control can be achieved and control accuracy can be improved.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, a shell is arranged on the side of the box body, and a partition is arranged inside the shell, and the partition divides the shell into the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity arranged in parallel, thereby simplifying the structure and making the overall structure more compact.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the pH value detection component includes a pH value sensor, and the pH value sensor extends into the bottom of the box body.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the organic fertilizer processing device further includes a filter assembly, the filter assembly includes a heating component, a heat dissipation component, a filter assembly and a fan connected in sequence through a gas pipeline, one end of the gas pipeline is connected to the top of the box, and the other end of the gas pipeline is connected to the outside, so that the gas in the box is filtered by the filter assembly and then discharged. The filter assembly can filter and purify the gas generated during the generation of organic fertilizer in the box before discharging it to avoid pollution to the environment.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the filter assembly includes two filter components, the two filter components are a first filter component and a second filter component, the first filter component is filled with filter material for absorbing moisture and odor; the second filter component is a filter net; in the flow direction of the gas, the first filter component is located upstream of the second filter component. The double filtration improves the filtration effect.

[0018] In an optional embodiment, the first filter component includes a cylinder, wherein the cylinder is provided with spacers that are spirally distributed along its axial direction, and the filter material is filled in the cylinder. By providing the spacers, the flow path of the gas can be extended, so that the gas and the filter material are fully in contact, thereby improving the filtering efficiency.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the organic fertilizer processing device further includes a stirring assembly, the stirring assembly includes a stirring rod disposed transversely in the housing and a driving mechanism for driving the stirring rod to rotate, and a plurality of stirring blades are disposed on the stirring rod along its axial direction. By providing the stirring assembly, the mixture can be stirred evenly, so that the acidity and alkalinity of the mixture are uniform.

[0020] In an optional embodiment, the organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value further comprises a shell disposed outside the box body, an annular cavity is formed between the shell and the outer peripheral wall of the box body, and the pH value adjustment component and the filter component are respectively disposed in the annular cavity. This layout is compact and reasonable.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the embodiment of the utility model is that the organic fertilizer processing device of the embodiment of the utility model can freely adjust the pH value of the fertilizer, which solves the problem that the pH value of the fertilizer finally produced by the fertilizer processing device on the market is difficult to control due to the different types and quantities of garbage put into it.

[0022] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to restrict the present invention.

[0023] The overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this utility model is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, the same reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. The drawings generally illustrate various embodiments by way of example and not limitation, and together with the specification and claims, are used to illustrate the embodiments of the utility model. When appropriate, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view from one perspective of an organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view from another perspective of the organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first filter component of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1-box; 11-first air outlet; 2-housing; 21-annular cavity; 3-box cover; 4-PH value adjustment component; 41-housing; 411-partition plate; 412-first cavity; 413-second cavity; 414-third cavity; 42-first pipeline; 421-first solenoid valve; 43-second pipeline; 431-second solenoid valve; 44-third pipeline; 441-third solenoid valve; 45-four-way valve; 46-main pipeline; 47-pump body; 48-nozzle; 5-PH value detection component; 6-control component; 7-filter component; 71-gas pipeline; 72-heating component; 73-heat dissipation component; 74-first filter component; 741-cylinder; 742-spacer; 743-filter material; 75-second filter component; 76-fan; 8-stirring component; 81-stirring rod; 82-stirring blade; 83-driving mechanism; 84-transmission belt; 9-mixture. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and the like mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Words such as "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0032] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, the present invention omits detailed descriptions of known functions and known components.

[0033] The embodiment of the utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value, which comprises a box 1, in which domestic waste that can be used to make organic fertilizer is placed, including but not limited to kitchen waste, leaves, crop straw, etc. The organic waste reacts and degrades in the box 1 to generate organic fertilizer.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the organic fertilizer processing device also includes a pH value adjustment component 4, a pH value detection component 5 and a control component 6.

[0035] Continue to combine Figure 1, the pH value adjustment component 4 includes a first cavity 412, a second cavity 413 and a fluid delivery component. The first cavity 412 is used to contain an acidic solution, and the first cavity 412 is connected to the housing 1 through a first pipeline 42. The second cavity 413 is used to contain an alkaline solution, and the second cavity 413 is connected to the housing 1 through a second pipeline 43. The fluid delivery component is used to provide power to the acidic solution flowing through the first pipeline 42 and the alkaline solution flowing through the second pipeline 43, so that the acidic solution in the first cavity 412 and the alkaline solution in the second cavity 413 can be respectively delivered into the housing 1 as needed.

[0036] The pH value detection component 5 is arranged on the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, and is used for real-time detection of the pH value of the mixture 9 (a mixture of organic waste and microorganisms) in the box body 1, and generates a detection signal including the pH value.

[0037] The control component 6 is connected to the fluid delivery component and the pH value detection component 5 respectively, and receives the detection signal generated by the pH value detection component 5. The control component 6 is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the acidic solution in the first cavity 412 into the housing 1 through the first pipeline 42 when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is greater than the first threshold value, and is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the alkaline solution in the second cavity 413 into the housing 1 through the second pipeline 43 when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is less than the second threshold value. The first threshold value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value. When the first threshold value and the second threshold value are equal, both are 7. The first threshold value can also be selected as a value greater than 7 and close to 7, and the second threshold value can also be selected as a value less than 7 and close to 7.

[0038] The organic fertilizer processing device of the embodiment of the utility model can not only detect the pH value of the mixture 9 (organic fertilizer) in the box 1 in real time by setting the pH value adjustment component 4 and the pH value detection component 5, but also adjust the pH value of the mixture 9 when necessary, so as to control the pH value of the organic fertilizer finally produced, avoid harming plants, and destroy soil nutrients.

[0039] In some embodiments, the combination Figure 1, the pH value adjustment component 4 also includes a third cavity 414, which is used to hold a neutral solution, and the third cavity 414 is connected to the housing 1 through a third pipeline 44. The fluid delivery component is also used to provide power to the neutral solution flowing through the third pipeline 44, so that the neutral solution in the third cavity 414 can be delivered to the housing 1. The control component 6 is also used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the neutral solution in the third cavity 414 to the housing 1 through the third pipeline 44 when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is greater than the first threshold value (alkaline or alkaline) or the pH value contained in the detection signal is less than the second threshold value (acidic or acidic). By providing the third cavity 414 for holding a neutral solution, a neutral solution can also be delivered to the housing 1 when the pH value of the mixture 9 in the housing 1 is greater than the first threshold value or the pH value is less than the second threshold value, so as to dilute the mixture 9 and achieve the purpose of changing the pH value of the mixture 9.

[0040] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the first pipeline 42 is provided with a first solenoid valve 421, the second pipeline 43 is provided with a second solenoid valve 431, and the third pipeline 44 is provided with a third solenoid valve 441; the first ends of the first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44 are respectively connected to the first cavity 412, the second cavity 413 and the third cavity 414, and the ends of the first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44 are respectively connected to one end of the main pipeline 46 through the four-way valve 45, and the other end of the main pipeline 46 extends into the top of the box body 1. The fluid delivery assembly includes a pump body 47, which is arranged on the main pipeline 46. The control component 6 is also connected to the first electromagnetic valve 421, the second electromagnetic valve 431 and the third electromagnetic valve 441 respectively. The control component 6 is used to control the first electromagnetic valve 421 and / or the third electromagnetic valve 441 to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is greater than the first threshold value. The control component 6 is also used to control the second electromagnetic valve 431 and / or the third electromagnetic valve 441 to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is less than the second threshold value. By respectively arranging electromagnetic valves on the first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44, the conduction or cutoff of each pipeline can be automatically controlled to accurately deliver the required solution into the box 1.

[0041] Of course, it is understandable that the main pipeline 46 can also be eliminated, and the ends of the first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44 respectively extend into the top of the box body 1, and pump bodies 47 are respectively set on the first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, a nozzle 48 is disposed at the other end of the main pipeline 46 , and the solutions from the first cavity 412 , the second cavity 413 and the third cavity 414 can be evenly sprayed onto the mixture 9 in the box 1 through the nozzle 48 .

[0043] The specific structural form of the first cavity 412, the second cavity 413 and the third cavity 414, as well as the arrangement positions of the three are not specifically limited. They can be selected and determined according to actual needs. In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, a shell 41 is arranged on the side of the box body 1, and a partition 411 is arranged in the shell 41. The partition 411 divides the shell 41 into a first cavity 412, a second cavity 413 and a third cavity 414 arranged in parallel. The first pipeline 42, the second pipeline 43 and the third pipeline 44 are arranged in parallel vertically and are all located below the shell 41. In this way, the structure can be simplified and the overall structure is more compact.

[0044] The specific form of the pH value detection component 5 can be selected according to actual needs. For example, the pH value detection component 5 can include a pH value sensor. The pH value sensor can be arranged on the bottom wall of the box 1 and extend into the bottom of the box 1. The number of pH value sensors can be one or more.

[0045] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the organic fertilizer processing device also includes a filter assembly 7, and the filter assembly 7 includes a heating component 72, a heat dissipation component 73, a filter component and a fan 76 connected in sequence through a gas pipeline 71. One end of the gas pipeline 71 is connected to the top of the box body 1. Specifically, one end of the gas pipeline 71 can be extended into the box body 1 from the side wall of the box body 1 close to the top, or a first air outlet 11 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1 close to the top, and one end of the gas pipeline 71 is connected to the first air outlet 11; the other end of the gas pipeline 71 is connected to the outside, so that the gas in the box body 1 is filtered by the filter assembly 7 and then discharged. By setting the filter assembly 7, the gas generated in the organic fertilizer production process in the box body 1 can be filtered and purified before being discharged to avoid pollution to the environment.

[0046] The heating component 72 may include a heating chamber and a heating tube disposed in the heating chamber. The heating tube may heat the temperature in the heating chamber to above 100 degrees, so that the gas generated in the box 1 first enters the heating chamber for high temperature disinfection and sterilization.

[0047] The heat dissipation component 73 may include a heat sink, through which most of the heat carried by the gas after high-temperature disinfection and sterilization is dissipated, thereby reducing the temperature of the gas and avoiding reducing the service life of the filter component when the high-temperature gas subsequently passes through the filter component.

[0048] In some embodiments, the filter assembly 7 includes two filter components, namely a first filter component 74 and a second filter component 75. The first filter component 74 is filled with a filter material 743 for absorbing moisture and odor; the second filter component 75 is a filter net; in the flow direction of the gas, the first filter component 74 is located upstream of the second filter component 75. The filter material 743 in the first filter component 74 can absorb moisture and odor in the gas, and the filter material 743 can be selected from activated carbon or solid alkali. The filter net can further filter dust and other substances in the gas and further purify the air, improve the filtering effect, and finally be discharged to the outside by the fan 76.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, the first filter component 74 includes a cylinder 741, in which a spacer 742 is spirally distributed along the axial direction, and a filter material 743 is filled in the cylinder 741. In this way, when the gas flows through the first filter component 74, the gas passes through the spiral spacer 742 to extend the flow path and fully contact the filter material 743, thereby improving the filtering efficiency.

[0050] In some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the organic fertilizer processing device also includes a stirring assembly 8, which includes a stirring rod 81 arranged in a transverse direction in the housing 1 and a driving mechanism 83 for driving the stirring rod 81 to rotate, and a plurality of stirring blades 82 are arranged on the stirring rod 81 along its axial direction. The stirring rod 81 can be located in the middle and lower part of the housing 1, and the plurality of stirring blades 82 are arranged in a staggered manner in the radial direction of the stirring shaft, so that the mixture 9 in the housing 1 can be fully stirred, so that the mixture 9 is uniform, and the pH value detected by the pH value adjustment component 4 can accurately represent the actual pH value of the mixture 9. The driving mechanism 83 can, for example, be a motor, and the motor is connected to the stirring rod 81 through a transmission mechanism. The specific structural form of the transmission mechanism is not limited, for example, the transmission mechanism can include a transmission wheel and a driving wheel, and the transmission wheel and the driving wheel are connected through a transmission belt 84, and the transmission wheel is arranged at one end of the stirring rod 81 extending outside the housing 1, and the driving wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the motor. When the motor is started, it can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel drives the driving wheel and the stirring rod 81 to rotate together through the transmission belt 84, thereby realizing the stirring of the mixture 9 in the housing 1.

[0051] In some embodiments, the combination Figure 1The organic fertilizer processing device also includes a shell 2 arranged on the side of the box body 1, and an annular cavity 21 is formed between the shell 2 and the outer peripheral wall of the box body 1. The pH value adjustment component 4 and the filter component 7 are respectively arranged in the annular cavity 21. The shell 2 is provided with a second gas outlet near the lower part, and the other end of the gas pipeline 71 is connected to the second gas outlet. The gas in the box body 1 is filtered by the filter component 7 and then discharged to the outside through the second gas outlet. A bottom shell can also be provided on the bottom side of the box body 1, and the driving mechanism 83 is arranged in the space between the bottom side of the box bottom and the bottom shell, and the transmission mechanism is arranged in the annular cavity 21. The layout structure is compact and reasonable.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, a box cover 3 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, and the control assembly 6 can be arranged on the inner side of the box cover 3. The main pipeline 46 can extend upward into the box cover 3, and bend downward to extend into the box body 1 from the top of the box body 1.

[0053] The pH value adjustment working process of the organic fertilizer processing device of the utility model embodiment is as follows:

[0054] When the user needs to adjust the pH value, the stirring component 8 starts to stir the mixture 9 in the box 1 evenly, and the pH value detection component 5 detects the pH data in real time and feeds it back to the control component 6;

[0055] When the pH value detection component 5 detects that the pH value of the mixture 9 is less than the first threshold value (acidic), the control component 6 controls the pump body 47 to start, the second solenoid valve 431 is opened, and the pump body 47 sprays the alkaline solution in the second cavity 413 onto the organic waste mixture 9 through the nozzle 48, and mixes the mixture evenly under the stirring action of the stirring component 8;

[0056] When the pH value detection component 5 detects that the pH value of the mixture 9 is greater than the second threshold value (alkalinity), the control component 6 controls the pump body 47 to start, the first solenoid valve 421 opens, and the pump body 47 sprays the acid solution in the first cavity 412 onto the organic waste mixture 9 through the nozzle 48, and mixes the mixture evenly under the stirring action of the stirring component 8;

[0057] When the pH value detection component 5 detects that the pH value of the mixture 9 is less than the first threshold value or greater than the second threshold value, the control component 6 can also control the third solenoid valve 441 to open, and the pump body 47 sprays the neutral solution in the third cavity 414 onto the organic waste mixture 9 through the nozzle 48, and mixes it evenly under the stirring action of the stirring component 8 to dilute the mixture 9, thereby achieving the purpose of pH value regulation.

[0058] The above description is intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, the above examples (or one or more of them) may be used in combination with each other, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The pH value adjustment component (4) comprises a first cavity (412), a second cavity (413) and a fluid delivery component, wherein the first cavity (412) is used to contain an acidic solution, and the first cavity (412) is connected to the housing (1) via a first pipeline (42); the second cavity (413) is used to contain an alkaline solution, and the second cavity (413) is connected to the housing (1) via a second pipeline (43); the fluid delivery component is used to provide power to the acidic solution flowing through the first pipeline (42) and the alkaline solution flowing through the second pipeline (43), so that the acidic solution in the first cavity (412) and the alkaline solution in the second cavity (413) can be respectively delivered into the housing (1); A pH value detection component (5) is disposed on the box (1) and extends into the box (1), and is used to detect the pH value of the mixture (9) in the box (1) and generate a detection signal containing the pH value; A control component (6) is connected to the fluid delivery component and the pH value detection component (5) respectively, and receives a detection signal generated by the pH value detection component (5). The control component (6) is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the acidic solution in the first cavity (412) into the housing (1) through the first pipeline (42) when the pH value contained in the detection signal received is greater than a first threshold value, and is used to control the fluid delivery component to deliver the alkaline solution in the second cavity (413) into the housing (1) through the second pipeline (43) when the pH value contained in the detection signal received is less than a second threshold value; wherein the first threshold value is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.

2. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pH value adjusting component (4) further comprises a third cavity (414), wherein the third cavity (414) is used to contain a neutral solution, and the third cavity (414) is connected to the housing (1) via a third pipeline (44); the fluid conveying component is further used to provide power to the neutral solution flowing through the third pipeline (44), so that the neutral solution in the third cavity (414) can be delivered into the housing (1); the control component (6) is further used to control the fluid conveying component to deliver the neutral solution in the third cavity (414) into the housing (1) via the third pipeline (44) when the pH value contained in the detection signal is greater than a first threshold value or the pH value contained in the detection signal is less than a second threshold value.

3. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first pipeline (42) is provided with a first solenoid valve (421), the second pipeline (43) is provided with a second solenoid valve (431), and the third pipeline (44) is provided with a third solenoid valve (441); the ends of the first pipeline (42), the second pipeline (43) and the third pipeline (44) are respectively connected to one end of a main pipeline (46) through a four-way valve (45), and the other end of the main pipeline (46) extends into the top of the box body (1); The fluid delivery assembly comprises a pump body (47), and the pump body (47) is arranged on the main pipeline (46); The control component (6) is also connected to the first solenoid valve (421), the second solenoid valve (431) and the third solenoid valve (441) respectively, and is used to control the first solenoid valve (421) and / or the third solenoid valve (441) to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is greater than a first threshold value, and to control the second solenoid valve (431) and / or the third solenoid valve (441) to open when the pH value contained in the received detection signal is less than a second threshold value.

4. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 2, characterized in that: A shell (41) is arranged on the side of the box body (1), and a partition (411) is arranged inside the shell (41), and the partition (411) divides the shell (41) into the first cavity (412), the second cavity (413) and the third cavity (414) which are arranged in parallel.

5. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pH value detection component (5) comprises a pH value sensor, and the pH value sensor extends into the bottom of the box body (1).

6. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer processing device further comprises a filter assembly (7), wherein the filter assembly (7) comprises a heating component (72), a heat dissipation component (73), a filter assembly and a fan (76) which are sequentially connected via a gas pipeline (71), one end of the gas pipeline (71) is connected to the top of the housing (1), and the other end of the gas pipeline (71) is connected to the outside, so that the gas in the housing (1) is filtered by the filter assembly (7) and then discharged to the outside.

7. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter assembly (7) comprises two filter components, the two filter components being a first filter component (74) and a second filter component (75), the first filter component (74) being filled with a filter material (743) for absorbing moisture and odor; the second filter component (75) being a filter net; and in the flow direction of the gas, the first filter component (74) is located upstream of the second filter component (75).

8. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first filtering component (74) comprises a cylinder (741), in which a spacer (742) is arranged in a spiral distribution along the axial direction thereof, and the filter material (743) is filled in the cylinder (741).

9. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 1, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer processing device further comprises a stirring assembly (8), wherein the stirring assembly (8) comprises a stirring rod (81) arranged transversely in the housing (1) and a driving mechanism (83) for driving the stirring rod (81) to rotate, wherein a plurality of stirring blades (82) are arranged on the stirring rod (81) along its axial direction.

10. The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value according to claim 6, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer processing device with adjustable pH value further comprises a shell (2) arranged outside the box (1), an annular cavity (21) is formed between the shell (2) and the outer peripheral wall of the box (1), and the pH value adjustment component (4) and the filter component (7) are respectively arranged in the annular cavity (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Kitchen garbage fermentable treatment device and treatment method

    CN111018575A

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