Sterilization equipment for agricultural seed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seed processing, in particular to sterilizing equipment for agricultural seed processing, which comprises a sterilizing equipment mechanism for processing, the sterilization equipment mechanism for processing comprises a processing sterilization equipment first shell, a seed inlet, a processing sterilization equipment second shell, an observation window, a processing sterilization equipment first fixing plate and control equipment, and when the equipment is operated, the steam temperature of the steam equipment is set by using the control equipment; seeds needing to be sterilized are put in through a seed inlet, and the seeds reach a seed pipeline, and steam produced by steam equipment reaches a steam outlet through a steam relay plate to act on the seeds; the sterilized seeds reach the large-particle filter screen and the small-particle filter screen to separate the large-particle seeds from the small-particle seeds, and the opening and closing of the filter screens are set through the control equipment, and the seeds are discharged through the seed outlet, so that the sterilization work of the seeds is completed. The equipment has the beneficial effect that steam can be produced by assembling the steam equipment and the steam outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural seed processing, and in particular relates to sterilizing equipment for agricultural seed processing. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural production, in order to reduce diseases and insect pests, seeds need to be processed. On the one hand, full seeds are screened out, and on the other hand, seeds need to be sterilized. Some pathogens will adhere to the seed coat in the place of production and follow the seeds to the planting site. If they are not disinfected, the pathogens will spread, which will affect seed germination and the normal growth of crops. Therefore, seed sterilization is an essential link in the existing seed production. Among the existing seed sterilization methods, drug sterilization is the main method. Due to its good safety and simple operation, it is not easy to damage the seed itself, and it has been widely popularized. By wrapping one or more layers of coating on the surface of the seed, it can play a role in In order to achieve the same sterilization and disinfection effects, in the existing production, the drug is sprayed on the surface of the seeds in the form of flipping, but this form has high labor intensity. Some people also use electric stirring equipment as a substitute to improve processing efficiency. The seeds and the drug are poured in, and the drug is evenly covered on the surface of the seeds with stirring to achieve the disinfection process. However, due to the different types and forms of disinfection drugs used for different seeds, some are liquid and some are powdered. When used, it is easy for more drugs to accumulate in the bottom layer, while the outer surface of the seeds at the upper end is unevenly covered. This leads to the inability to obtain the expected processing effect in some sterilization steps that require multiple coatings. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing sterilization equipment.

[0003] For example, the sterilization equipment for processing agricultural seeds disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN 212588808 U has solved the problems of the existing agricultural seed sterilization devices, such as the inability to cyclically sterilize agricultural seeds, low sterilization quality of agricultural seeds, and low work efficiency. However, it has not solved the problems of thorough sterilization of the processing sterilization equipment mechanism, the control of the processing sterilization equipment mechanism, and the seed classification problem of the processing sterilization equipment mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sterilization device for agricultural seed processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, comprising a sterilization device mechanism, the sterilization device mechanism comprising a first shell of the sterilization device, a seed inlet, a second shell of the sterilization device, an observation window, a first fixed plate of the sterilization device and a control device, the seed inlet being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first shell of the sterilization device, the second shell of the sterilization device being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the seed inlet, an observation window being fixedly arranged at one side of the second shell of the sterilization device, the first fixed plate of the sterilization device being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the observation window, and a control device being fixedly arranged at one side of the first fixed plate of the sterilization device;

[0007] A processing and sterilization equipment support leg is fixedly arranged on one side of the control device, a processing and sterilization equipment support base is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the processing and sterilization equipment support leg, a seed pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing and sterilization equipment support base, a filter fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the seed pipe, and a seed outlet is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the filter fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, a steam device is fixedly provided on one side of the observation window, and a steam outlet is fixedly provided on one side of the steam device. The beneficial effect is that steam is produced, and the high temperature of the steam is used to kill microorganisms on the surface and inside the seeds, thereby thoroughly sterilizing the seeds and transporting the produced steam to the seeds in the seed pipe for sterilization.

[0009] Preferably, a steam relay plate is fixedly provided on one side of the steam device, which has the beneficial effect of processing the steam produced by the steam device to a degree capable of sterilizing microorganisms on the surface and inside of the seeds.

[0010] Preferably, a large particle filter is fixedly provided on one side of the filter fixing plate, which has the beneficial effect of intercepting relatively large seeds sterilized by steam equipment in the seed pipeline, and a detachable filter is provided in the middle of the large particle filter so that it can fall to the seed outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a small particle filter is fixedly provided at the bottom of the large particle filter, which has the beneficial effect of intercepting smaller seeds sterilized by steam equipment in the seed pipeline, and a detachable filter is provided in the middle of the small particle filter so that it can fall to the seed outlet.

[0012] Preferably, a screen is fixedly provided on one side of the control device, and a button is fixedly provided on one side of the screen. The beneficial effect is to check the steam temperature currently produced by the steam equipment and control the steam temperature produced by the steam equipment, and the filter opening and closing settings of the large particle filter and the small particle filter.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. When the equipment is operated, the steam temperature of the steam equipment is set using the control device, and the seeds to be sterilized are placed through the seed inlet. The seeds reach the seed pipeline and the steam produced by the steam equipment reaches the steam outlet through the steam relay plate to act on the seeds. The sterilized seeds reach the large particle filter and the small particle filter to separate the large seeds from the small seeds and the filter is opened and closed by the control device to discharge the seeds through the seed outlet to complete the sterilization of the seeds.

[0015] 2. The benefit of this equipment is that it is equipped with steam equipment and a steam outlet to produce steam, use the high temperature of steam to kill microorganisms on the surface and inside of seeds, thoroughly sterilize seeds, and transport the produced steam to seeds in the seed pipeline for sterilization. It is equipped with a steam relay plate to process the steam produced by the steam equipment to a degree that can sterilize microorganisms on the surface and inside of seeds. It is equipped with a large particle filter and a small particle filter to intercept larger seeds and smaller seeds sterilized by the steam equipment in the seed pipeline, and a detachable filter is provided between the large particle filter and the small particle filter so that it can fall to the seed outlet. It is equipped with a control device to view the current steam temperature produced by the steam equipment and control the steam temperature produced by the steam equipment and the filter opening and closing settings of the large particle filter and the small particle filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure installation of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the filter fixing plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure installation of the control device of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. The first shell of the processing and sterilization equipment; 2. The seed inlet; 3. The second shell of the processing and sterilization equipment; 4. The observation window; 5. The first fixed plate of the processing and sterilization equipment; 6. The control device; 7. The supporting legs of the processing and sterilization equipment; 8. The supporting base of the processing and sterilization equipment; 9. The seed pipeline; 10. The filter fixing plate; 11. The seed outlet; 12. The steam equipment; 13. The steam outlet; 14. The steam relay plate; 15. The large particle filter; 16. The small particle filter; 17. The screen; 18. The button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0023] A sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, comprising a sterilization device mechanism, the sterilization device mechanism comprising a first shell 1 of the sterilization device, a seed inlet 2, a second shell 3 of the sterilization device, an observation window 4, a first fixed plate 5 of the sterilization device and a control device 6, the seed inlet 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first shell 1 of the sterilization device, the second shell 3 of the sterilization device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the seed inlet 2, the observation window 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the second shell 3 of the sterilization device, the first fixed plate 5 of the sterilization device is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the observation window 4, and the control device 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixed plate 5 of the sterilization device;

[0024] A processing and sterilization equipment support leg 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the control device 6, and a processing and sterilization equipment support base 8 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the processing and sterilization equipment support leg 7. A seed pipe 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing and sterilization equipment support base 8, and a filter fixing plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the seed pipe 9, and a seed outlet 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end of the filter fixing plate 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a steam device 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the observation window 4, and a steam outlet 13 is fixedly provided on one side of the steam device 12. The beneficial effect is that steam is produced, and the high temperature of the steam is used to kill microorganisms on the surface and inside of the seeds, thereby thoroughly sterilizing the seeds and delivering the produced steam to the seeds in the seed pipe 9 for sterilization.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, a steam relay plate 14 is fixedly provided on one side of the steam device 12, which has the beneficial effect of processing the steam produced by the steam device 12 to a degree that can sterilize microorganisms on the surface and inside of the seeds.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, a large particle filter 15 is fixedly provided on one side of the filter fixing plate 10, which has the beneficial effect of retaining relatively large seeds sterilized by the steam equipment 12 in the seed pipe 9, and a detachable filter is provided in the middle of the large particle filter 15 so that it can fall to the seed outlet 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a small particle filter 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the large particle filter 15, which has the beneficial effect of intercepting smaller seeds sterilized by the steam equipment 12 in the seed pipe 9, and a detachable filter is provided in the middle of the small particle filter 16 so that it can fall to the seed outlet 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, a screen 17 is fixedly provided on one side of the control device 6, and a button 18 is fixedly provided on one side of the screen 17. The beneficial effect is to check the steam temperature currently produced by the steam equipment 12 and control the steam temperature produced by the steam equipment 12, and the filter opening and closing settings of the large particle filter 15 and the small particle filter 16.

[0030] When a sterilization device for agricultural seed processing according to the present embodiment is in use, the steam temperature of the steam device 12 is set using the control device 6 during operation of the device, the seeds to be sterilized are placed through the seed inlet 2, the seeds reach the seed pipeline 9, the steam produced by the steam device 12 reaches the steam outlet 13 via the steam relay plate 14 to act on the seeds, the sterilized seeds reach the large particle filter 15 and the small particle filter 16 to separate the large seeds from the small seeds, and the opening and closing of the filter is set by the control device 6, and the seeds are discharged through the seed outlet 11 to complete the sterilization of the seeds. The benefit of the device is that it is equipped with a steam device 12 and a steam outlet 13 to produce steam, and the high temperature of the steam is used to kill the microorganisms on the surface and inside of the seeds, and the seeds are thoroughly sterilized, and the produced steam is delivered to the seeds in the seed pipe 9 for sterilization. It is equipped with a steam relay plate 14 to process the steam produced by the steam device 12 so that it can sterilize the microorganisms on the surface and inside of the seeds. It is equipped with a large particle filter 15 and a small particle filter 16 to intercept the larger seeds and smaller seeds sterilized by the steam device 12 in the seed pipe 9, and a detachable filter is arranged between the large particle filter 15 and the small particle filter 16 so that it can fall to the seed outlet 11. It is equipped with a control device 6 to view the current steam temperature produced by the steam device 12 and control the steam temperature produced by the steam device 12 and the filter opening and closing settings of the large particle filter 15 and the small particle filter 16.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for agricultural seed processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing sterilization equipment mechanism, wherein the processing sterilization equipment mechanism comprises a processing sterilization equipment first shell (1), a seed inlet (2), a processing sterilization equipment second shell (3), an observation window (4), a processing sterilization equipment first fixed plate (5) and a control device (6), wherein the seed inlet (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the processing sterilization equipment first shell (1), the processing sterilization equipment second shell (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the seed inlet (2), the processing sterilization equipment second shell (3) is fixedly arranged at one side of the processing sterilization equipment second shell (3), the processing sterilization equipment first fixed plate (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the observation window (4), and the control device (6) is fixedly arranged at one side of the processing sterilization equipment first fixed plate (5); A processing and sterilization equipment support leg (7) is fixedly provided on one side of the control device (6), a processing and sterilization equipment support base (8) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the processing and sterilization equipment support leg (7), a seed pipe (9) is fixedly provided on one side of the processing and sterilization equipment support base (8), a filter fixing plate (10) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the seed pipe (9), and a seed outlet (11) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the filter fixing plate (10).

2. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam device (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the observation window (4), and a steam outlet (13) is fixedly arranged on one side of the steam device (12).

3. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steam relay plate (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the steam equipment (12).

4. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A large particle filter (15) is fixedly disposed on one side of the filter fixing plate (10).

5. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A small particle filter (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the large particle filter (15).

6. The agricultural seed processing sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the control device (6), and a button (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screen (17).

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