Agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a stirring box, a stirrer and a feeding hopper and further comprises an adjustable irrigation device which comprises a feeding pipe, an electric pump, a discharging pipe, a supporting frame, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting rotating assembly and a limiting fixing assembly. The feeding pipe penetrates through the stirring box, extends into the stirring box and is communicated with the electric pump, the electric pump is fixedly connected with the stirring box, the discharging pipe is communicated with an output port of the electric pump and is connected with the electric telescopic rod through a limiting and fixing assembly, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the electric telescopic rod is connected with the supporting frame through a connecting and rotating assembly. The connecting rotating assembly is connected with the electric telescopic rod and drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate, and the limiting fixing assembly is connected with the discharging pipe and used for installing the discharging pipe, so that the effects that irrigation work is directly conducted from the equipment, the irrigation angle can be adjusted and positioned, the irrigation efficiency of the equipment is improved, and time and labor are saved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] The process of fertilizer entering the field along with irrigation water is called fertigation, which means that during irrigation, drip irrigation, underground drip irrigation, etc. accurately add fertilizer and evenly apply it near the root system according to the nutrient needs of crop growth stages and climatic conditions, so that it can be directly absorbed and utilized by the root system. When fertigation is used, fertilizer and solution need to be poured into a stirring device for stirring, but the existing stirring device has poor stirring effect, which can easily make it difficult for fertilizer to be absorbed.

[0003] The prior art CN216087639U discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization device, which includes a base plate, a stirring box is connected to the upper end of the base plate, a stirring drum is rotatably connected inside the stirring box, a stirring assembly is connected inside the stirring drum, and a rotating shaft is connected to the middle of one side of the stirring drum. In the utility model, a handle drives a screw rod to rotate to move a movable seat, because both ends of the movable seat are rotatably connected to support rods, thereby changing the length of the first stirring rod, so that the device can stir different positions, and then make the material stirring and mixing effect better and easier to absorb; the electric telescopic rod is telescoped to one side to drive the slider to move, thereby reducing the distance between the cover plate and the inner wall of the feed hopper, slowing down the material feeding speed, so that the device can control the material feeding speed, so that the material and the solution are better mixed, solving the problem that the current irrigation and fertilization stirring device has poor stirring effect and is easy to make the fertilizer not conducive to absorption.

[0004] However, the above technology makes the mixing effect of fertilizer and solution better, but after the mixing is completed by the above device, the mixed fertilizer needs to be output for manual irrigation and fertilization, which makes the irrigation and fertilization efficiency low and the manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment, which solves the problem that after the mixing is completed, the mixed fertilizer needs to be output for manual irrigation and fertilization, which results in low irrigation and fertilization efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a mixing box, a stirrer and a feed hopper, wherein the mixing box is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, the stirrer is installed in the mixing box, and the feed hopper is installed on the top of the mixing box.

[0007] Also included are adjustable irrigation devices;

[0008] The adjustable irrigation device includes a feed pipe, an electric pump, a discharge pipe, a support frame, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting and rotating assembly and a limit fixing assembly. The feed pipe passes through the mixing box, extends into the mixing box, and is communicated with the electric pump. The electric pump is fixedly connected to the mixing box and is located at the lower end of the outer side wall of one end of the mixing box. The discharge pipe is communicated with the output port of the electric pump and is connected to the electric telescopic rod through the limit fixing assembly. The support frame is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located on the top side of the base plate close to the electric pump. The electric telescopic rod is connected to the support frame through the connecting and rotating assembly and is located above the support frame. The connecting and rotating assembly is connected to the electric telescopic rod and drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate. The limit fixing assembly is connected to the discharge pipe for installing the discharge pipe.

[0009] Among them, the connecting and rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a servo motor, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod, and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft passes through the upper end of the support frame, and is rotatably connected to the support frame through a bearing; the rotating output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

[0010] Among them, the support frame has a mounting groove and a connecting hole, the mounting groove is arranged at the top of the support frame and cooperates with the connecting plate; the connecting hole is arranged at both ends of the top of the support frame close to the mounting groove and passes through the support frame.

[0011] Among them, the limiting and fixing assembly includes a limiting ring, a fixing ring and a fixing frame, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and is located on one side of the connecting plate; the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing frame and is located at an end of the fixing frame away from the electric telescopic rod; the fixing frame is detachably connected to the electric telescopic rod by bolts and is located at an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the connecting plate.

[0012] Wherein, the adjustable irrigation device further includes a universal wheel and a push rod, wherein the universal wheel is connected to the base plate and is located at the bottom of the base plate; the push rod is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located at one end of the base plate.

[0013] The utility model discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment. After the fertilizer in the mixing box is mixed by the stirrer, the output angle of the electric telescopic rod is adjusted by the connecting rotating component, and then the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod is adjusted, and the position of the discharge port of the discharge pipe is adjusted, so as to facilitate the irrigation work at the roots of crops. Then, the mixed fertilizer in the inner cavity of the mixing box is extracted from the feed pipe through the electric pump, and output from the discharge pipe to irrigate the crops. The irrigation work is directly carried out from the equipment itself through the adjustable irrigation device, and the positioning irrigation angle can be adjusted to improve the irrigation efficiency of the equipment, saving time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 101-bottom plate, 102-mixing box, 103-mixer, 104-feed hopper, 105-feed pipe, 106-electric pump, 107-discharge pipe, 108-support frame, 109-electric telescopic rod, 110-connecting plate, 111-rotating shaft, 112-servo motor, 113-installation groove, 114-connecting hole, 115-limiting ring, 116-fixing ring, 117-fixing frame, 218-universal wheel, 219-push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] First embodiment:

[0021] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment: comprising a bottom plate 101, a mixing box 102, a stirrer 103, a feed hopper 104 and an adjustable irrigation device, wherein the adjustable irrigation device comprises a feed pipe 105, an electric pump 106, a discharge pipe 107, a support frame 108, an electric telescopic rod 109, a connecting rotating assembly and a limiting fixing assembly, wherein the connecting rotating assembly comprises a connecting plate 110, a rotating shaft 111 and a servo motor 112, the support frame 108 has an installation groove 113 and a connecting hole 114, and the limiting fixing assembly comprises a limiting ring 115, a fixing ring 116 and a fixing frame 117. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that after the mixing is completed, the mixed fertilizer needs to be output for manual irrigation and fertilization, which is low in irrigation and fertilization efficiency and time-consuming and labor-intensive manual operation; it can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can directly perform irrigation work from the equipment itself through the adjustable irrigation device, and can adjust the positioning irrigation angle, improve the irrigation efficiency of the equipment, and save time and labor.

[0023] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 101 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and its top provides conditions for the installation of the mixing box 102. The mixing box 102 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its inner cavity is a cylindrical structure. The mixing box 102 provides conditions for the installation of the agitator 103 and the mixing of fertilizers. The agitator 103 includes a mixing drum connected to the inside of the mixing box 102, and a mixing assembly is connected to the inside of the mixing drum. A rotating shaft is connected to the middle of one side of the mixing drum, and one end of the rotating shaft extends through and extends to the outside of the mixing box 102 and is connected to the mixing drum. A motor is connected, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mixing box 102 through a lower end support plate. Stirring rods are evenly mounted on the outside of the mixing drum. The fertilizer and solution in the inner cavity of the mixing box 102 are fully stirred by the stirrer 103. The feed hopper 104 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box 102 and is connected to the top opening of the mixing box 102. The feed hopper 104 can also be installed with a quantity control component in the prior art to control the material feeding speed and achieve a better mixing effect of the material and the solution.

[0024] Among them, the feed pipe 105 passes through the mixing box 102, extends into the mixing box 102, and is connected to the electric pump 106. The electric pump 106 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 102 and is located at the lower end of the outer wall of one end of the mixing box 102. The discharge pipe 107 is connected to the output port of the electric pump 106, and is connected to the electric telescopic rod 109 through the limiting fixing component. The support frame 108 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and is located on the top of the base plate 101 close to the electric pump 106. The electric telescopic rod 109 is connected to the support frame 108 through the connecting and rotating component and is located above the support frame 108. The connecting and rotating component is connected to the electric telescopic rod 109 and drives the electric telescopic rod 109 to rotate. The limiting fixing component is connected to the discharge pipe 107 for installing the discharge pipe 107.One end of the feed pipe 105 passes through the bottom of the mixing box 102 near the end of the electric pump 106, and is connected to the electric pump 106, so that the mixing box 102 is connected to the electric pump 106, and the other end of the feed pipe 105 faces the bottom of the mixing box 102. The electric pump 106 is fixedly installed on the mixing box 102 and connected to the feed pipe 105. When the electric pump 106 works, it outputs the fertilizer stirred and mixed in the inner cavity of the mixing box 102 to the mixing box 102 through the feed pipe 105, and then the fertilizer is discharged to the mixing box 102 through the discharge pipe 107 connected to the electric pump 106. The discharge pipe 107 is connected to both ends of the electric pump 106, and two rows of crops can be irrigated at the same time. The discharge pipe 107 is installed on the electric telescopic rod 109 through the connected limit fixing components, and the electric telescopic rod 109 is installed on the support frame 108 through the connecting rotating component. The electric telescopic rod 109 can be electrically adjusted to extend and retract its length. The discharge pipe 107 is a retractable hose, so that the irrigation position of the discharge pipe 107 outputting fertilizer can be adjusted. The number of the support frames 108 is two, which are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the bottom plate 101. On the side, the support frame 108 is provided with a U-shaped installation groove 113, which is used to provide installation conditions for the connecting and rotating components, and to support and improve the installation position of the electric telescopic rod 109. The electric telescopic rod 109 and the support frame 108 are connected by the connecting and rotating components, and the electric telescopic rod 109 is driven to rotate, and the angle position of the electric telescopic rod 109 can be adjusted. The limiting fixing component is installed on the electric telescopic rod 109 and the connecting and rotating components, and is used to fix and limit the discharge pipe 107; therefore, when the fertilizer in the mixing box 102 passes through the agitator After the mixing is completed, the output angle of the electric telescopic rod 109 is adjusted by the connecting rotating component, and then the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod 109 is adjusted, and the position of the discharge port of the discharge pipe 107 is adjusted to facilitate the irrigation work at the roots of the crops. Then, the mixed fertilizer in the inner cavity of the mixing box 102 is extracted from the feed pipe 105 through the electric pump 106, and output from the discharge pipe 107 to irrigate the crops. The adjustable irrigation device can realize irrigation work directly from the equipment itself, and can adjust the positioning irrigation angle, improve the irrigation efficiency of the equipment, and save time and effort.

[0025] Secondly, the connecting plate 110 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 109, and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 111, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft 111; the rotating shaft 111 passes through the upper end of the support frame 108, and is rotatably connected to the support frame 108 through a bearing; the rotating output end of the servo motor 112 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 111, and the servo motor 112 is fixedly installed on the support frame 108. The mounting groove 113 is provided at the top of the support frame 108 and cooperates with the connecting plate 110; the connecting holes 114 are provided at both ends of the top of the support frame 108 close to the mounting groove 113, and pass through the support frame 108. The connecting plate 110 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and its width is smaller than the width of the mounting groove 113 at the top of the support frame 108. A circular through hole is horizontally penetrated on the connecting plate 110, and its diameter matches the diameter of the rotating shaft 111, so that the connecting plate 110 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 111 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 111. The two ends of the rotating shaft 111 pass through the connecting holes 114 on the two ends of the mounting groove 113 of the support frame 108, and are respectively rotatably connected to the support frame 108 through bearings. The diameter of the connecting hole 114 matches the diameter of the bearing, and the connecting hole 114 provides conditions for the installation of the rotating shaft 111. The connecting plate 110 is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 113 of the supporting frame 108. The servo motor 112 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting frame 108 away from the mixing box 102. The rotating output end of the servo motor 112 faces the rotating shaft 111 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 111. The rotating shaft 111 is driven to rotate on the supporting frame 108 by the servo motor 112. Therefore, the rotating shaft 111 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 112, and the rotating shaft 111 drives the connecting plate 110 to rotate. The electric telescopic rod 109 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 110, so as to adjust the placement angle of the electric telescopic rod 109.

[0026] At the same time, the limiting ring 115 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 110 and is located on one side of the connecting plate 110; the fixing ring 116 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 117 and is located at an end of the fixing frame 117 away from the electric telescopic rod 109; the fixing frame 117 is detachably connected to the electric telescopic rod 109 by bolts and is located at an end of the electric telescopic rod 109 away from the connecting plate 110. The limiting ring 115 is in the form of a circular ring, and the inner ring diameter thereof matches the diameter of the discharge pipe 107, so that the discharge pipe 107 can pass through its inner ring, and the limiting ring 115 is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 107, and the limiting ring 115 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 110 close to the electric pump 106, and is used to limit the placement of the discharge pipe 107 to prevent the discharge pipe 107 from being placed randomly, and the fixing ring 116 is in the form of a circular ring, and the inner ring diameter thereof matches the diameter of the discharge pipe 107, one end of the discharge pipe 107 passes through the inner ring of the fixing ring 116, and is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 116, and the fixing ring 116 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 117, and the fixing frame 117 is close to the fixing ring 1 One end of 16 is provided with a groove that matches the outer diameter of the fixing ring 116, which is used for fixed installation of the fixing ring 116. The fixing frame 117 is close to one end of the electric telescopic rod 109 and is provided with an open groove that matches the electric telescopic rod 109, so that the fixing frame 117 is erected on the top of the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 109. The fixing frame 117 is detachably connected to the electric telescopic rod 109 by bolts. Through the installation of the fixing frame 117, the fixing ring 116 and the limiting ring 115, one end of the discharge pipe 107 is detachably connected to the electric telescopic rod 109, which is convenient for subsequent replacement of the discharge pipe 107 and limits the placement direction of the discharge pipe 107 to avoid affecting the angle of irrigation and fertilization.

[0027] When using the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the utility model, after the fertilizer in the mixing box 102 is mixed by the agitator 103, the output angle of the electric telescopic rod 109 is adjusted by the connecting rotating component, and then the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod 109 is adjusted, and the position of the discharge port of the discharge pipe 107 is adjusted to facilitate irrigation at the roots of crops, and then the electric pump 106 is operated to extract the mixed fertilizer in the inner cavity of the mixing box 102 from the feed pipe 105, and output it from the discharge pipe 107 to irrigate the crops. The adjustable irrigation device can be used to directly irrigate the equipment itself, and the positioning irrigation angle can be adjusted to improve the irrigation efficiency of the equipment, saving time and effort.

[0028] Second embodiment:

[0029] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 The diagram is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment of the second embodiment of the utility model. Based on the first embodiment, the adjustable irrigation device of the utility model further includes a universal wheel 218 and a push rod 219.

[0030] In this embodiment, the universal wheel 218 is connected to the base plate 101 and is located at the bottom of the base plate 101 ; the push rod 219 is fixedly connected to the base plate 101 and is located at one end of the base plate 101 . There are four universal wheels 218, which are respectively installed at the bottom of the base plate 101 and near the four diagonals. The installation of the universal wheels 218 provides movement conditions for the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment. When the equipment is pushed manually, the universal wheels 218 rotate through the contact friction with the ground, thereby making the movement of the equipment more labor-saving. The top of the base plate 101 is fixedly installed with the push rod 219 at one end away from the electric pump 106. The push rod 219 provides conditions for manual pushing and pulling of the equipment. Therefore, by manually pushing and pulling the push rod 219, the universal wheel 218 is forced to rotate and move, thereby driving the equipment to move. The universal wheels 218 and the push rod 219 are used to facilitate the movement of the equipment, so that the agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment can directly output fertilizer for irrigation, saving time and effort.

[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment, comprising a base plate, a mixing box, a stirrer and a feed hopper, wherein the mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the stirrer is mounted in the mixing box, and the feed hopper is mounted on the top of the mixing box, characterized in that: Also included are adjustable irrigation devices; The adjustable irrigation device includes a feed pipe, an electric pump, a discharge pipe, a support frame, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting and rotating assembly and a limit fixing assembly. The feed pipe passes through the mixing box, extends into the mixing box, and is communicated with the electric pump. The electric pump is fixedly connected to the mixing box and is located at the lower end of the outer side wall of one end of the mixing box. The discharge pipe is communicated with the output port of the electric pump and is connected to the electric telescopic rod through the limit fixing assembly. The support frame is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located on the top side of the base plate close to the electric pump. The electric telescopic rod is connected to the support frame through the connecting and rotating assembly and is located above the support frame. The connecting and rotating assembly is connected to the electric telescopic rod and drives the electric telescopic rod to rotate. The limit fixing assembly is connected to the discharge pipe for installing the discharge pipe.

2. The agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting and rotating assembly includes a connecting plate, a rotating shaft and a servo motor. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod and the rotating shaft, and is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft passes through the upper end of the support frame and is rotatably connected to the support frame through a bearing. The rotating output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

3. The agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame has a mounting groove and a connecting hole. The mounting groove is arranged at the top of the support frame and cooperates with the connecting plate; the connecting holes are arranged at both ends of the top of the support frame close to the mounting groove and penetrate the support frame.

4. The agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limit fixing assembly includes a limit ring, a fixing ring and a fixing frame, the limit ring is fixedly connected to the connecting plate and is located on one side of the connecting plate; the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixing frame and is located at an end of the fixing frame away from the electric telescopic rod; the fixing frame is detachably connected to the electric telescopic rod by bolts and is located at an end of the electric telescopic rod away from the connecting plate.

5. The agricultural water-saving irrigation and fertilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable irrigation device also includes a universal wheel and a push rod. The universal wheel is connected to the base plate and is located at the bottom of the base plate; the push rod is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located at one end of the base plate.

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