Elbow shearing type fruit picker

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an elbow shearing type fruit picker which comprises a picking rod used for supporting and protecting an internal structure. The shearing assembly is installed at the left end of the picking rod, and the shearing assembly is used for shearing fruits; the control assembly is installed at the right end of the picking rod, a handle and a movable block are arranged in the control assembly, and a torsional spring is installed between the handle and the movable block. The movable block is pressed to drive the fixed rod and the movable rod to move, the movable rod slides in the sliding groove and drives the second elbow scissors to move at the same time, and when the second elbow scissors and the first elbow scissors are closed, the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece fix branches of a fruit tree, so that fruit loss caused by sliding in the shearing process and low shearing efficiency are prevented; and the second elbow scissors move to shear the branches of the fruit trees, the sheared fruits fall into the collecting bag, and economic losses caused by falling of the sheared fruits are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an elbow shearing type fruit picker. Background Art

[0002] Pruning and fruit picking of fruit trees are important and indispensable links in the growth and management period of fruit trees. my country ranks first in the world in fruit production, and fruit tree planting is distributed across the country, resulting in a large amount of orchard pruning and picking operations. Although my country's picking machinery has developed rapidly, harvesting machines such as pickers and power pruning and picking tools have been used; but most of the existing machines have a single function and cannot solve the actual problems in orchard production. Using high-branch shears for fruit tree pruning and fruit picking operations is to operate the handle with the grip of the hand to drive the opening and closing of the knife to cut branches or pick fruits; currently, when picking fruits, when picking fruits, the scissors and branches will slip when cutting, which will cause damage to the fruit during cutting and low efficiency.

[0003] After searching, a utility model patent with publication number CN204585264U specifically discloses that the utility model relates to the agricultural field, especially to the field of fruit tree cultivation, and more specifically to apple shears. In order to solve the problem that the fruit surface is easily scratched when pruning the fruit stalk, the utility model discloses an apple shear, including a scissors handle and a pair of scissors connected to the scissors handle, and the scissors are scissors with a curved surface. There is no need to insert the scissors head deep into the depression where the apple fruit stalk is located, avoiding damage to the fruit surface caused by pruning the stalk. The fruit stalk pruning can be completed quickly and safely, ensuring that the fruit surface is intact after pruning, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0004] The above patent solves the problem of fruit picking, but there is still the problem of inconvenience in collecting the picked fruits and the problem of scissors and branches slipping when cutting the fruits. Therefore, it is necessary to invent an elbow shearing fruit picker to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an elbow shearing type fruit picker, which uses a shearing component to shear the branches of fruits and pick the fruits, presses the movable block to squeeze the internal torsion spring to drive the fixed rod and the moving rod to drive the elbow scissors two to complete the closing and shearing, and the elbow scissors two move to make the fixed plate two and the fixed plate one fix the branches so that they are not easy to slide during shearing, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of inconvenience in collecting the picked fruits and the problem of fruit damage caused by sliding of the scissors and branches during shearing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an elbow shearing type fruit picker, comprising

[0007] A picking rod, which is used to support and protect the internal structure;

[0008] A shearing assembly is installed at the left end of the picking rod, and the shearing assembly is used to shear fruits;

[0009] A control assembly is installed at the right end of the picking rod. The control assembly includes a handle and a movable block. A torsion spring is installed between the handle and the movable block. The control assembly is used to control the shearing assembly to shear the fruit.

[0010] The collecting component is installed below the control component. The collecting component includes a collecting bag and screws. There are two screws. The two screws are relatively distributed outside the collecting bag. The collecting component is used to collect the cut fruits.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the picking rod is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, a notch is provided inside the picking rod, one end of the picking rod is fixedly connected with an elbow scissors 1, the side of the elbow scissors 1 is hinged with an elbow scissors 2, the side of the elbow scissors 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the outside of the fixed column is hinged with a moving rod, the inside of the elbow scissors 1 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove cooperates with the moving rod, and the picking rod is slidably connected to the moving rod.

[0012] Preferably, the side of the elbow scissors 2 is detachably connected to a fixing plate 2 via a bolt 1, the side of the elbow scissors 1 is detachably connected to a fixing plate 1 via a bolt 2, and the other end of the picking rod is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0013] Preferably, a movable block is hinged on the side of the handle, a torsion spring is installed between the handle and the movable block, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0014] Preferably, a moving block is rotatably connected to a side of the movable block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to a side of the handle, and the moving block cooperates with the fixed block.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing piece is fixedly connected to the lower part of the picking rod, and a collecting bag is detachably connected to the interior of the fixing piece via screws.

[0016] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0017] 1. Pressing the movable block drives the fixed rod and the movable rod to move. The movable rod slides in the slide slot and drives the second elbow scissors to move. When the second elbow scissors and the first elbow scissors are closed, the first and second fixed plates fix the branches of the fruit tree to prevent sliding during shearing and causing fruit loss, resulting in low shearing efficiency. The second elbow scissors moves to complete the shearing of the branches of the fruit tree. After the fruit is sheared, it falls into the collection bag to prevent the fruit from falling after shearing and causing economic losses.

[0018] 2. Replace the collection bag, remove the screws to take off the collection bag, replace it with a new collection bag, and fix the new collection bag to the fixing parts with screws. When not in use, close the elbow scissors 2 to avoid personal injury. Press the movable block, move the movable block close to the handle, and match the movable block with the fixed block to close the elbow scissors 1 and the elbow scissors 2. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first elbow scissors and the second elbow scissors of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0024] Description of reference numerals:

[0025] 001, picking rod; 002, shearing assembly; 003, control assembly; 004, collection assembly;

[0026] 101, anti-slip cover;

[0027] 201, elbow scissors 1; 202, elbow scissors 2; 203, fixed column; 204, slide; 205, moving rod; 206, fixed plate 1; 207, fixed plate 2;

[0028] 301, handle; 302, movable block; 303, fixed rod; 304, movable block; 305, fixed block;

[0029] 401. fixing part; 402. collecting bag; 403. screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] The utility model provides Figure 1-4 The elbow shearing fruit picker shown comprises

[0032] Picking rod 001, which is used to support and protect the internal structure;

[0033] The shearing assembly 002 is installed at the left end of the picking rod 001, and the shearing assembly 002 is used for shearing fruits;

[0034] The control component 003 is installed at the right end of the picking rod 001. The control component 003 includes a handle 301 and a movable block 302. A torsion spring is installed between the handle 301 and the movable block 302. The control component 003 is used to control the shearing component 002 to shear the fruit.

[0035] The collecting component 004 is installed below the control component 003. The collecting component 004 includes a collecting bag 402 and screws 403. There are two screws 403. The two screws 403 are relatively distributed outside the collecting bag 402. The collecting component 004 is used to collect the cut fruits. The cutting component 002 makes the fruit cutting efficiency high and the cutting stable.

[0036] The outer wall of the picking rod 001 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve 101, and a slot is provided inside the picking rod 001. One end of the picking rod 001 is fixedly connected with an elbow scissors 1 201, and the side of the elbow scissors 1 201 is hinged with an elbow scissors 202. The side of the elbow scissors 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 203, and the outside of the fixed column 203 is hinged with a moving rod 205. A sliding groove 204 is provided inside the elbow scissors 1 201, and the sliding groove 204 cooperates with the moving rod 205. The picking rod 001 is slidably connected with the moving rod 205. When shearing, the elbow scissors 202 closes for shearing, driving the fixed plate 1 206 and the fixed plate 207 to fix the picked branches to avoid slipping during shearing and low picking efficiency.

[0037] The side of the elbow scissors 202 is detachably connected to a fixing plate 207 via a bolt 1, the side of the elbow scissors 201 is detachably connected to a fixing plate 206 via a bolt 2, the other end of the picking rod 001 is fixedly connected to a handle 301, the fixing plate 207 and the fixing plate 1 206 are replaceable and can be used to clamp fruits.

[0038] A movable block 302 is hinged on the side of the handle 301, a torsion spring is installed between the handle 301 and the movable block 302, a fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block 302, the fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 205, and the internal torsion spring is set to automatically reset the movable block 302 after shearing, thereby improving the efficiency during shearing.

[0039] The movable block 302 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable block 304, and the side of the handle 301 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 305. The movable block 304 cooperates with the fixed block 305. When not in use, the fixed block 305 needs to be slid and engaged with the movable block 304 to prevent the elbow scissors 201 and the elbow scissors 202 from always remaining in the open and closed state, causing wear of the scissors and avoiding personal injury.

[0040] A fixing part 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the picking rod 001, and a collecting bag 402 is detachably connected to the inside of the fixing part 401 via a screw 403. The collecting bag 402 will be damaged if used for a long time, and needs to be replaced regularly.

[0041] The utility model works as follows: when in use, the operator holds the anti-slip sleeve 101 with the left hand, holds the handle 301 and the movable block 302 with the right hand, presses the torsion spring inside the handle 301 and the movable block 302, drives the movable block 302 to move, thereby drives the fixed rod 303 and the movable rod 205 to move, thereby drives the elbow scissors 202 to move so that the elbow scissors 202 and the elbow scissors 1 201 are close to each other, and the fixed sheet 1 206 and the fixed sheet 2 207 clamp the branches of the fruit to avoid sliding during shearing, and the branches are sheared by the elbow scissors 202 to pick the fruit, and the fruit falls into the collection bag 402 to receive the fruit. When picking is finished, the elbow scissors 202 need to be stored to avoid personal injury during picking, and the movable block 302 is pressed to engage the movable block 304 with the fixed block 305, and the elbow scissors 1 201 and the elbow scissors 2 202 are closed and stored.

[0042] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elbow shearing fruit picker, characterized in that: include A picking rod (001), the picking rod (001) is used to support and protect the internal structure; A shearing assembly (002) is installed at the left end of the picking rod (001), and the shearing assembly (002) is used for shearing fruits; A control component (003) is installed at the right end of the picking rod (001), wherein the control component (003) includes a handle (301) and a movable block (302) inside, and a torsion spring is installed between the handle (301) and the movable block (302). The control component (003) is used to control the shearing component (002) to shear the fruit; A collecting component (004) is installed below the control component (003), wherein the collecting component (004) includes a collecting bag (402) and screws (403) therein, wherein the number of the screws (403) is two, and the two screws (403) are relatively distributed outside the collecting bag (402), and the collecting component (004) is used for collecting the cut fruits; The outer wall of the picking rod (001) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve (101), the interior of the picking rod (001) is provided with a notch, one end of the picking rod (001) is fixedly connected with an elbow scissors 1 (201), the side of the elbow scissors 1 (201) is hinged with an elbow scissors 2 (202), the side of the elbow scissors 2 (202) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (203), the outside of the fixed column (203) is hinged with a moving rod (205), the interior of the elbow scissors 1 (201) is provided with a sliding groove (204), the sliding groove (204) cooperates with the moving rod (205), and the picking rod (001) is slidably connected with the moving rod (205); The side of the second elbow scissors (202) is detachably connected to a fixing plate (207) via a bolt (2), and the side of the first elbow scissors (201) is detachably connected to a fixing plate (206) via a bolt (2), and the other end of the picking rod (001) is fixedly connected to a handle (301).

2. The elbow shearing fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable block (302) is hinged on the side of the handle (301), a torsion spring is installed between the handle (301) and the movable block (302), a fixed rod (303) is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block (302), and the fixed rod (303) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (205).

3. The elbow shearing type fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the movable block (302) is rotatably connected to a moving block (304), the side of the handle (301) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (305), and the moving block (304) cooperates with the fixed block (305).

4. The elbow shearing fruit picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing member (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the picking rod (001), and a collecting bag (402) is detachably connected to the inside of the fixing member (401) via a screw (403).

Images