Sharp tool box

Abstract

The utility model provides an edge tool box, belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and solves the problem that the edge tool box is easy to topple over during use. Comprising a box body and a cover body, a placing opening is formed in the cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged on the cover body, a shearing device is arranged on the rotating shaft, the shearing device comprises a sleeve, a shearing knife, an opening and closing plate, a handle and a push rod, the sleeve is assembled on the rotating shaft, a limiting ring is arranged on the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the cover body, and the shearing knife is arranged between the handle and the sleeve. A button is assembled in a vertical hole formed in the cover body, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the button, a limiting piece is arranged in the cover body, a limiting hole is formed in the limiting piece, a push rod is arranged on the shear knife, the push rod is arranged in the limiting hole in a sliding mode, and the push rod is hinged to the connecting rod. The device has the advantages of automatically withdrawing the shear knife, preventing the sheared needle from flying out of the sharps box to injure a user, and longitudinally applying shear force to prevent the sharps box from moving during shearing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a sharps box. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of medical technology, the amount of medical waste is increasing, and the treatment of sharp waste has become an important issue. Sharp waste, such as syringes, blades, suture needles, etc., poses a potential threat to the environment and personnel due to their sharp edges and tips. In the early days, there were no special sharps boxes for the treatment of medical waste, and medical staff usually used ordinary trash cans or plastic bags to collect sharp waste. However, this method has great safety hazards, because sharps can easily puncture trash cans or plastic bags, causing waste leakage and personal injury. In order to solve this problem, the field of medical waste treatment began to develop special sharps boxes. The original sharps boxes may be simple cardboard boxes or plastic boxes, but over time, their design and functions have been gradually improved and perfected. Modern sharps boxes are usually made of high-quality plastic materials, which are puncture-resistant and non-leakage-resistant, and have a closed and puncture-proof structure to ensure that under normal circumstances, the contents of the sharps box will not leak, and once sealed, it cannot be opened again without being destroyed. With the continuous advancement of medical waste treatment technology, the design of sharps boxes has become more and more humane and intelligent. Some modern sharps boxes are equipped with automatic cutting devices, which can easily cut sharps and improve processing efficiency. Some sharps boxes use intelligent sensing technology, which can automatically detect whether the waste is full and remind medical staff to replace it in time.

[0003] In the sharps box with patent number CN202021865998.9, the needle of the infusion needle is cut off by a shearing knife and collected in the box body. The shearing knife is operated by the handle part, but it is obvious that after cutting a needle, the shearing knife needs to be reset by the handle part before the next shearing can be performed, which is not efficient enough. In addition, syringes are mostly plastic products. When shearing, the end of the syringe is often sheared together with the needle. A large force needs to be applied during shearing. The moment the shearing is completed, the needle will fly around due to the large shearing force. In this patent, the shearing knife is a strip structure. When shearing, the placement hole is in an open state. The cut needle is likely to fly out of the placement hole and cause harm to the user. Finally, in this patent, when the user uses the handle part to shear the needle, the left hand generally holds the syringe to place the needle in the placement hole, and the right hand pushes the handle part to shear the needle. However, since the sharps box is lighter as a whole, a large force is required during shearing, which often causes the sharps box to move around during shearing, making it inconvenient to shear. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sharps box with the advantages of automatically retracting the shear knife, improving shearing efficiency, preventing the sheared needles from flying out of the sharps box and causing harm to the user, and applying shearing force longitudinally to prevent the sharps box from moving around during shearing. This solves the problem that the traditional patent needs to reset the shear knife through the handle before the next shearing can be performed, the efficiency is not high, and the needles will fly around due to the large shearing force at the moment of shearing. When shearing, the placement hole is in an open state, and the sheared needles are likely to fly out of the placement hole and cause harm to the user. Since the sharps box is light overall, it requires a large force when shearing, which often causes the sharps box to move around during shearing, making it inconvenient to cut.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned automatic retraction of the shearing knife, improve the shearing efficiency, prevent the sheared needles from flying out of the sharps box to cause harm to the user, and apply shearing force longitudinally to prevent the sharps box from moving around during shearing, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sharps box, including a box body and a cover body, the cover body is buckled on the box body, the top of the cover body is provided with a placement opening, the top of the cover body is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the inside of the cover body, a shearing device is provided on the rotating shaft, the shearing device includes a sleeve, a shearing knife, an opening and closing plate, a handle and a push rod The sleeve is assembled on the rotating shaft, a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a sliding groove is arranged on the side of the cover body, the handle is arranged in the sliding groove, the shearing knife is arranged between the handle and the sleeve and can rotate around the rotating shaft, a vertical hole is arranged on the cover body, a button is assembled in the vertical hole, a connecting rod is hinged at the bottom of the button, a limiting piece is arranged inside the top surface of the cover body, a limiting hole is arranged on the limiting piece, a push rod is arranged on the side of the shearing knife opposite to the blade, the push rod is slidably arranged in the limiting hole, and the push rod is hinged to the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, an opening and closing plate is provided on the side of the shearing knife opposite to the blade, and the shape of the opening and closing plate is the same as that of the placement opening.

[0009] Preferably, the placement opening is in a fan shape.

[0010] Preferably, a latching opening is provided on a side of the placement opening away from the handle, and the latching opening is located near the center of the circle of the side.

[0011] Preferably, a wedge-shaped block is provided on a side of the sliding groove away from the handle, and a higher end of the wedge-shaped block is away from the handle.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the cover body, and the mounting plate is located on a side close to the opening and closing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is provided between the mounting plate and the opening and closing plate.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sharp tool box, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The sharps box is used by the cooperation of the box body, the cover body and the shearing device. When it is necessary to shear and collect the needle of the syringe, the syringe needle is inserted into the locking port downward so that the needle tube can be fixed in the locking port, and then the button is pressed. The button moves downward to drive the connecting rod hinged to it to move downward, and further drives the push rod hinged to the connecting rod to move forward along the direction of the limiting hole. Finally, the push rod pushes the shearing knife to move toward the locking port to shear the needle located in the locking port. In this way, when shearing, it is only necessary to apply a vertical force to the button to achieve the shearing of the needle in the horizontal direction. The stability of the sharps box can be guaranteed during shearing, and the sharps box will not be pushed down due to the horizontal force applied during shearing, which makes shearing very inconvenient. During the movement of the shear knife toward the needle, since an opening and closing plate is provided on the other side of the shear knife, the opening and closing plate will also move toward the needle, gradually covering and closing the placement port. At the moment of shearing, the opening and closing plate will completely cover the entire placement port, so that the sheared needle will not fly out of the placement port due to the shearing force and may injure the user. After the shearing is completed, since a spring is provided on one side of the opening and closing plate, the spring is stretched during the shearing process. After the shearing is completed, the user does not apply a downward force to the button, and the restoring force of the spring will restore the opening and closing plate and the shear knife to their original positions. The user does not need to manually reset the shear knife after the shearing is completed, and then proceed to the next shearing, thereby improving work efficiency. When the volume of the sharps in the box body reaches two-thirds of the capacity of the entire box body, the sharps box needs to be closed to no longer receive sharps. At this time, the medical staff pushes the handle so that the handle is stuck in the wedge-shaped block, and the placement port is closed through the opening and closing plate. Thereby, the shear knife is automatically retracted, the shearing efficiency is improved, the sheared needle is prevented from flying out of the sharp tool box to cause harm to the user, and the shearing force is applied longitudinally to prevent the sharp tool box from moving around during shearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sharp tool box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of a sharp tool box at A of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of a sharp tool box cover of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior and partial enlarged structure of a sharp tool box cover of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a bottom view of a sharp tool box cover and a shearing device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sharps box shearing device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the shearing structure of a shearing knife driven by a button in a sharp tool box.

[0024] In the figure: 1 box body, 2 cover body, 21 placement opening, 22 clamping opening, 23 rotating shaft, 24 sliding groove, 241 wedge-shaped clamping block, 25 limiting ring, 26 mounting plate, 27 spring, 28 vertical hole, 281 button, 282 connecting rod, 29 limiting piece, 291 limiting hole, 3 shearing device, 31 sleeve, 32 shearing knife, 33 opening and closing plate, 34 handle, 35 push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-7 A sharps box includes a box body 1 and a cover body 2, wherein the cover body 2 is buckled on the box body 1, and the box body 1 is used to store the cut needles and other sharps. The cover body 2 is buckled on the box body 1 to protect the contents of the box body 1, and a shearing device 3 is arranged on the top thereof for shearing needles and other sharps.

[0027] The top of the cover body 2 is provided with a placement port 21, which is located at the top of the cover body 2 and is used to insert sharp tools such as needles to be sheared. The placement port 21 is in the shape of a fan, and the fan-shaped design can better cooperate with the rotating shearing knife 32. When the shearing knife 32 cuts the needle, its movement trajectory is fan-shaped, which can better cooperate to complete the shearing. The top of the cover body 2 is provided with a rotating shaft 23, and the rotating shaft 23 extends into the inside of the cover body 2. The rotating shaft 23 is arranged inside the cover body 2, which is a hidden design and more beautiful. The rotating shaft 23 is the central axis of the rotation and movement of the shearing device 3. The shearing device 3 is arranged on the rotating shaft 23, and the shearing device 3 includes a sleeve 31, a shearing knife 32, an opening and closing plate 33, a handle 34 and a push rod 35. The sleeve 31 is assembled on the rotating shaft 23 to support and fix other components of the shearing device 3. A limit ring 25 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 23, and the limit ring 25 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 23, and is used to fix the shearing device 3 on the rotating shaft 23, so as to ensure the safety and accuracy of the shearing process. A sliding groove 24 is provided on the side of the cover body 2, and the sliding groove 24 is provided on the side of the cover body 2, and is used for sliding and positioning the handle 34. The handle 34 is provided in the sliding groove 24, and the user operates the handle 34 to clamp the handle 34 into the wedge-shaped clamping block 241, so as to complete the closing of the placement port 21. The shearing knife 32 is provided between the handle 34 and the sleeve 31 and can rotate around the rotating shaft 23, and the shearing knife 32 is used to shear sharp objects such as needles. The shearing knife 32 is provided between the handle 34 and the sleeve 31, and when the needle is clamped in the clamping port 22, the shearing knife 32 rotates around the rotating shaft 23 to realize the shearing action. An opening and closing plate 33 is provided on the side opposite to the blade of the shearing knife 32. The shape of the opening and closing plate 33 is the same as that of the placement opening 21, and is used to cover the placement opening 21 during the shearing process to prevent the sheared needles from flying around. A vertical hole 28 is provided on the cover body 2, and the vertical hole 28 is used to assemble the button 281, and provides a vertical guide for the movement of the button 281. The button 281 is assembled in the vertical hole 28, and the bottom of the button 281 is hinged with a connecting rod 282. The button 281 can transfer the vertical force applied by the user to the connecting rod 282 hinged to it below. A limiting member 29 is provided inside the top surface of the cover body 2, and a limiting hole 291 is provided on the limiting member 29. The limiting member 29 and the limiting hole 291 both serve to limit the push rod 35 therein, limit its movement direction, and ensure that it can stably push the shear knife 32 to shear the needle under the action of the connecting rod 282. A push rod 35 is provided on the side opposite to the blade of the shearing knife 32, and the push rod 35 is slidably arranged in the limiting hole 291, and the push rod 35 is hinged with the connecting rod 282. The push rod 35, the connecting rod 282 and the button 281 cooperate with each other to form an effect of converting the vertical force into the horizontal force. When the button 281 is pressed down, the connecting rod 282 pushes the push rod 35 to slide in the limiting hole 291, and the push rod 35 pushes the shearing knife 32 to shear.

[0028] The placement opening 21 is in the shape of a fan. The placement opening 21 is in the shape of a fan, and the fan-shaped design can better cooperate with the rotating shearing knife 32. When the shearing knife 32 cuts the needle, its motion trajectory is fan-shaped, which can better cooperate and complete the shearing.

[0029] A clamping opening 22 is provided on a side of the placement opening 21 away from the handle 34, and the clamping opening 22 is located near the center of the circle of the side. The clamping opening 22 is provided near the center of the circle, and according to the lever principle, when shearing, the needle is placed near the center of the placement opening, and the shearing is more labor-saving.

[0030] A wedge-shaped block 241 is provided on the side of the sliding groove 24 away from the handle 34, and the higher end of the wedge-shaped block 241 is away from the handle 34. The wedge-shaped block 241 is provided on the side of the sliding groove 24 away from the handle 34, and its higher end is away from the handle 34. When the needles and other sharp objects in the box body 1 reach two-thirds of the capacity of the box body 1, the box body 1 can no longer collect needles or other sharp objects, and the box body 1 needs to be closed and uniformly processed and destroyed. At this time, the handle 34 is rotated to push the handle 34 to the higher end of the wedge-shaped block 241, so that the handle 34 is stuck in the wedge-shaped block 241. At this time, the opening and closing plate 33 closes the placement port 21 to achieve sealing of the box body 1 to prevent the needles and other sharp objects inside from falling out.

[0031] The bottom of the cover body 2 is provided with a mounting plate 26, which is located on a side close to the opening and closing plate 33. The mounting plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the cover body 2, close to a side of the opening and closing plate 33. It is used to fix the spring 27 arranged between the mounting plate 26 and the opening and closing plate 33.

[0032] A spring 27 is provided between the mounting plate 26 and the opening and closing plate 33. The spring 27 is provided between the mounting plate 26 and the opening and closing plate 33, and is used to automatically restore the opening and closing plate 33 and the shearing knife 32 to their initial positions after shearing is completed, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of operation.

[0033] Working principle: When it is necessary to shear and collect the needle of the syringe, insert the needle of the syringe downward into the locking port 22 so that the needle tube can be fixed in the locking port 22, and then press the button 281. The button 281 moves downward to drive the connecting rod 282 hinged thereto to move downward, and further drives the push rod 35 hinged to the connecting rod 282 to move forward along the direction of the limiting hole 291. Finally, the push rod 35 pushes the shearing knife 32 to move toward the locking port 22 to shear the needle located in the locking port 22. In this way, when shearing, it is only necessary to apply a vertical force to the button 281 to achieve the shearing of the needle in the horizontal direction, which can ensure the stability of the sharps box during shearing, and the sharps box will not be pushed down due to the horizontal force applied during shearing, which makes shearing very inconvenient. During the movement of the shearing knife 32 toward the needle, since the opening and closing plate 33 is provided on the other side of the shearing knife 32, the opening and closing plate 33 will also move toward the needle, gradually covering and closing the placement port 21. At the moment of shearing, the opening and closing plate 33 will completely cover the entire placement port 21, so that the sheared needle will not fly out of the placement port 21 due to the shearing force and may hurt the user. After the shearing is completed, since a spring 27 is provided on one side of the opening and closing plate 33, the spring 27 is stretched during the shearing process. After the shearing is completed, the user does not apply a downward force to the button 281, and the restoring force of the spring 27 will restore the opening and closing plate 33 and the shearing knife 32 to their original positions. The user does not need to manually reset the shearing knife 32 after the shearing is completed, and then perform the next shearing, thereby improving work efficiency. When the volume of the sharps in the box body reaches two-thirds of the capacity of the entire box body 1, the sharps box needs to be closed and no longer collect sharps. At this time, the medical staff pushes the handle 34, so that the handle 34 is stuck in the wedge-shaped block 241, and the placement opening 21 is closed through the opening and closing plate 33. Thereby, the shearing knife 32 is automatically retracted, the shearing efficiency is improved, the sheared needle is prevented from flying out of the sharps box to cause harm to the user, and the shearing force is applied longitudinally to prevent the sharps box from moving around during shearing.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sharp tool box, comprising a box body (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is buckled onto the box body (1), characterized in that: The top of the cover body (2) is provided with a placement opening (21), the top of the cover body (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (23), the rotating shaft (23) extends into the interior of the cover body (2), a shearing device (3) is provided on the rotating shaft (23), the shearing device (3) comprises a sleeve (31), a shearing knife (32), an opening and closing plate (33), a handle (34) and a push rod (35), the sleeve (31) is assembled on the rotating shaft (23), a limiting ring (25) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (23), a sliding groove (24) is provided on the side of the cover body (2), the handle (34) is arranged in the sliding groove (24), and the The shearing knife (32) is arranged between the handle (34) and the sleeve (31) and can rotate around the rotating shaft (23); the cover body (2) is provided with a vertical hole (28), a button (281) is installed in the vertical hole (28), the bottom of the button (281) is hinged with a connecting rod (282), a limiting member (29) is arranged inside the top surface of the cover body (2), a limiting hole (291) is arranged on the limiting member (29), a push rod (35) is arranged on the side opposite to the blade of the shearing knife (32), the push rod (35) is slidably arranged in the limiting hole (291), and the push rod (35) is hinged with the connecting rod (282).

2. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening and closing plate (33) is provided on the side of the shearing knife (32) opposite to the blade, and the shape of the opening and closing plate (33) is the same as that of the placement opening.

3. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement opening (21) is in the shape of a sector.

4. A sharps box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking opening (22) is provided on a side of the placement opening (21) away from the handle (34), and the locking opening (22) is located near the center of the circle of the side.

5. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped clamping block (241) is provided on one side of the sliding groove (24) away from the handle (34), and a higher end of the wedge-shaped clamping block (241) is away from the handle (34).

6. A sharps box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (26) is provided at the bottom of the cover body (2), and the mounting plate (26) is located on a side close to the opening and closing plate (33).

7. A sharps box according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (27) is arranged between the mounting plate (26) and the opening and closing plate (33).

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