Raw coal crushing and transferring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal processing equipment, and provides a raw coal crushing and transferring device which comprises a shell, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the outer surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is movably sleeved with a plurality of unit blocks. A plurality of splines are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, first notches and second notches are formed in the outer surfaces of the multiple unit blocks, working blocks are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of the first notches, first pins are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of the second notches, blades of a crushing cutter can be directly replaced, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The situation that after the crushing cutter is damaged, the whole crushing cutter and damaged cutter accessories need to be replaced is avoided, the overhaul speed is increased, the overhaul cost is reduced, the overhaul time is shortened, meanwhile, overload operation of equipment and aggravation of blade abrasion are avoided, and stable operation of a system is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal processing equipment, in particular to a raw coal crushing and transporting device. Background Art

[0002] The raw coal crushing and transfer device is used to crush large pieces of raw coal into smaller sizes to facilitate transportation, storage, and processing, reduce transportation costs, and adapt to subsequent equipment processing requirements.

[0003] Although current technology has many advantages, its disadvantage is that when raw coal is broken, the hard impurities and stones in the raw coal exceed the designed hardness of the crushing knife, which aggravates the wear of the blade, resulting in weak crushing force, difficult material cutting, reduced efficiency, increased energy consumption, and wear. It will also lead to reduced processing volume, affecting the overall production line and unstable feeding. When repairing the damaged broken knife, it is often necessary to replace the entire bearing of the crushing knife and the broken knife accessories, which reduces the maintenance speed, increases the maintenance cost, and prolongs the maintenance time. At the same time, there are certain errors in manual operation, which may cause too much material to be transported to the crushing and transfer device at one time, causing the equipment to overload, aggravate the wear of the equipment, overheat and high pressure of auxiliary equipment such as motors, and reduce the stability of the system. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw coal crushing and transporting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw coal crushing and transporting device, comprising: a shell, the outer surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer surface of the support plate is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is movably sleeved with a plurality of unit blocks, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of splines, the outer surfaces of the plurality of unit blocks are provided with notches 1 and 2, the inner surfaces of the plurality of notches 1 are movably embedded with working blocks, the inner surfaces of the plurality of notches 2 are movably embedded with pins 1, the outer surfaces of the plurality of working blocks are fixedly connected with a plurality of limit blocks and reinforcement blocks, the plurality of reinforcement blocks are divided into three groups, the inner surfaces of the three groups of reinforcement blocks are movably embedded with pins 2, the outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcement blocks and the limit blocks are movably sleeved with crushing blades, so as to avoid the need to replace the entire crushing blade and the damaged blade accessories after the crushing blade is damaged, thereby improving the maintenance speed and reducing the maintenance cost.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a pulley one is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft one, a transmission belt is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the pulley one, a pulley two is transmission-connected to the inner surface of the transmission belt, a rotating shaft two is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the pulley two, a rotating wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft two, and a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel, thereby avoiding overload operation of the equipment which would aggravate the wear of the blade and ensuring the stable operation of the system.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the rotating shaft 1 is movably embedded in the outer surface of the shell, and the multiple splines are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of multiple unit blocks. The rotating shaft 1 can transmit the power of the motor to the multiple splines.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of the pins 1 are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of a plurality of the working blocks, and a plurality of the pins 2 are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of a plurality of the crushing blades. The pins 2 can tightly connect the crushing blades and the working blocks.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the second rotating shaft is movably embedded in the inner surface of the shell, and the second rotating shaft can transmit the power of the second pulley to the rotating wheel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can directly replace the blade of the crushing knife, avoiding the need to replace the entire crushing knife and the damaged knife accessories after the crushing knife is damaged, thereby improving the maintenance speed, reducing the maintenance cost, and shortening the maintenance time.

[0014] 2. The utility model can limit the maximum feed amount of the equipment each time through two partition plates, and realize uniform feeding, avoid overload operation of the equipment, aggravate blade wear, cause overheating and high pressure of auxiliary equipment such as motors, and ensure stable operation of the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a raw coal crushing and transporting device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a raw coal crushing and transporting device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A partial structural schematic diagram of a raw coal crushing and transporting device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a raw coal crushing and transporting device.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Housing; 2. Support plate; 3. Motor; 4. Rotating shaft 1; 5. Spline; 6. Unit block; 7. Notch 1; 8. Notch 2; 9. Working block; 10. Pin 1; 11. Limit block; 12. Reinforcement block; 13. Crushing blade; 14. Pin 2; 15. Pulley 1; 16. Transmission belt; 17. Pulley 2; 18. Rotating shaft 2; 19. Rotating wheel; 20. Partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a raw coal crushing and transporting device, comprising: a shell 1, the outer surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2, the outer surface of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is movably sleeved with a plurality of unit blocks 6, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of splines 5, the outer surfaces of the plurality of unit blocks 6 are all provided with a notch 1 7 and a notch 2 8, the inner surfaces of the plurality of notches 1 7 are all movably embedded with working blocks 9, the inner surfaces of the plurality of notches 2 8 are all movably embedded with a pin 10, the outer surfaces of the plurality of working blocks 9 are fixedly connected with a plurality of limit blocks 11 and a reinforcement block 12, the plurality of reinforcement blocks 12 are divided into three groups, the inner surfaces of the three groups of reinforcement blocks 12 are all movably embedded with a pin 2 14, the outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcement blocks 12 and the limit blocks 11 are all movably sleeved with a crushing blade 13, so as to avoid the need to replace the entire crushing blade and the damaged blade accessories after the crushing blade is damaged, thereby improving the maintenance speed, reducing the maintenance cost, and shortening the maintenance time.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a pulley 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a rotating shaft 4, a transmission belt 16 is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the pulley 15, a pulley 2 17 is transmission-connected to the inner surface of the transmission belt 16, a rotating shaft 2 18 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the pulley 2 17, a rotating wheel 19 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 18, and a plurality of partition plates 20 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel 19, thereby avoiding overload operation of the equipment, aggravating blade wear, overheating and high pressure of auxiliary equipment such as the motor 3, and ensuring stable operation of the system.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotating shaft 4 is movably embedded in the outer surface of the shell 1, and the multiple splines 5 are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of the multiple unit blocks 6. The rotating shaft 4 can transmit the power of the motor 3 to the multiple splines 5, so that the multiple splines 5 drive the multiple unit blocks 6 to rotate synchronously.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, multiple pins 10 are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of multiple working blocks 9, and multiple pins 2 14 are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of multiple crushing blades 13. The pins 2 14 can strengthen the connection between the crushing blades 13 and the working blocks 9.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the second rotating shaft 18 is movably embedded in the inner surface of the housing 1, and the second rotating shaft 18 can transmit the power of the second pulley 17 to the rotating wheel 19, so that the rotating wheel 19 rotates.

[0027] Working principle: This equipment is a raw coal crushing and transportation device. When in use, pour the raw coal into the top of the shell 1 and the height of the raw coal is higher than the height of the partition plate 20, then start the motor 3 on the support plate 2, the motor 3 drives the shaft 1 4 to rotate through the output shaft, the shaft 1 4 drives the transmission belt 16 to rotate through the pulley 15, the transmission belt 16 drives the shaft 2 18 to rotate through the pulley 2 17, the shaft 2 18 drives the partition plate 20 to rotate through the rotating wheel 19, because the partition plate 20 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, the partition plate 20 drives the raw coal to rotate, after the raw coal is introduced into the crushing area, the shaft 1 4 drives the multiple unit blocks 6 to rotate through the multiple splines 5, because the pins 10 in the multiple slots 2 8 are aligned with the working parts in the multiple slots 7. The working block 9 is positioned, and the matching mode of the pin 10 is an interference fit, so that when the multiple unit blocks 6 rotate, the multiple working blocks 9 will be driven to rotate. The multiple working blocks 9 cooperate with the reinforcing block 12 through the multiple limit blocks 11 and the multiple pins 2 14. Here, the multiple pins 2 14 are also interference fit, so when the multiple working blocks 9 rotate, the multiple crushing blades 13 can be driven to rotate together to crush the raw coal. When one of the crushing blades 13 is damaged, the pin 2 14 on the damaged crushing blade 13 is removed, and then the damaged crushing blade 13 can be replaced. The multiple limit blocks 11 position the crushing blades 13, and the multiple pins 2 14 strengthen the connection between the multiple crushing blades 13 and the working block 9.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw coal crushing and transporting device, comprising: The housing (1) is characterized in that: the outer surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the outer surface of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a motor (3), the output shaft of the motor (3) is provided with a rotating shaft (4), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is movably sleeved with a plurality of unit blocks (6), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of splines (5), the outer surfaces of the plurality of unit blocks (6) are all provided with a notch (7) and a notch (8), and the plurality of notches The inner surfaces of the plurality of slots (7) are all movably embedded with working blocks (9), the inner surfaces of the plurality of slots (8) are all movably embedded with pins (10), the outer surfaces of the plurality of working blocks (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of limit blocks (11) and reinforcement blocks (12), the plurality of reinforcement blocks (12) are divided into three groups, the inner surfaces of the three groups of reinforcement blocks (12) are all movably embedded with pins (14), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcement blocks (12) and limit blocks (11) are all movably sleeved with crushing blades (13).

2. The raw coal crushing and transporting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pulley one (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft one (4); a transmission belt (16) is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the pulley one (15); a pulley two (17) is transmission-connected to the inner surface of the transmission belt (16); a rotating shaft two (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the pulley two (17); a rotating wheel (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft two (18); and a plurality of partition plates (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating wheel (19).

3. The raw coal crushing and transporting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is movably embedded in the outer surface of the housing (1), and the plurality of splines (5) are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of the plurality of unit blocks (6).

4. The raw coal crushing and transporting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of the first pins (10) are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of a plurality of the working blocks (9), and a plurality of the second pins (14) are movably embedded in the inner surfaces of a plurality of the crushing blades (13).

5. The raw coal crushing and transporting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second rotating shaft (18) is movably embedded in the inner surface of the outer shell (1).

Images