Graphite negative electrode material recovery device of lithium battery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium battery graphite cathode material recovery device which comprises a collection box, a filter plate is clamped on the collection box in a sliding mode, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the collection box, a reset device is arranged in each sliding groove, the output end of each reset device is connected with the bottom end of the filter plate, and the output end of each reset device is connected with the bottom end of the filter plate. Two first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the collecting box, an adsorption device is arranged in each first clamping groove in a clamped mode, two through holes are symmetrically formed in one side of the collecting box, and the output ends of the two adsorption devices are arranged in the through holes corresponding in position in a clamped mode. According to the utility model, the reset device, the filter plate, the motor and the cam are arranged, so that the filter plate can vibrate, scrap iron blocked in the filter plate can be shaken off to the magnet rod to be cleaned, and the magnet rod can be freely replaced and cleaned by arranging the adsorption device, the protection device and the through hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a device for recycling graphite negative electrode materials of lithium batteries. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, people's living standards and quality of life are getting higher and higher, and the concept of waste utilization is becoming more and more in-depth. Among them, the recycling of lithium batteries has also received increasing attention. At present, the positive electrode of lithium batteries is mostly made of lithium cobalt oxide, and the negative electrode is mostly made of carbon materials such as graphite.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a sorting and recycling device for negative electrode materials of waste lithium batteries disclosed in patent CN218531847U. The device directly uses the suction pipe of a handheld centrifugal fan to suck in the negative electrode materials, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency. At the same time, the negative electrode materials can be stirred, dispersed and filtered, and the iron filings can be collected using a magnet rod.

[0004] However, when the filter holes of the device filter iron filings, the iron filings are easily blocked in the filter holes, and the iron filings adsorbed on the magnet rod are difficult to be cleaned. In the long run, the adsorption effect of the magnet rod will decrease, and the iron filings will be mixed in the graphite material. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for lithium batteries to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and proposes a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A graphite negative electrode material recovery device for lithium batteries comprises a collection box, a filter plate is slidably clamped on the collection box, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the collection box, a reset device is provided in each of the slide grooves, and the output end of each reset device is connected to the bottom end of the filter plate, two first clamping grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the collection box, an adsorption device is clamped in each of the first clamping grooves, two through holes are symmetrically provided on one side of the collection box, and the output ends of the two adsorption devices are respectively clamped in the through holes corresponding to the positions, a motor is installed on one side of the collection box through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor passes through one side of the collection box and is extended to be installed with a cam, and the cam is abutted against the bottom end of the filter plate, two protective devices are fixedly installed on one side of the collection box, and the output of each protective device is abutted against the adsorption device corresponding to the position.

[0008] Preferably, each of the reset devices comprises a first spring, and the first spring is fixedly connected in the first slide groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a slider, and one side of each slider is fixedly connected to the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, each of the adsorption devices comprises a magnet bar, and the output end of the protective device abuts against one end of the magnet bar, and one end of the magnet bar is clamped in the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, a first clamping block is fixedly mounted on one end of the magnet bar, and the first clamping block is clamped in a first clamping slot at a corresponding position, and a pull-out handle is fixedly mounted on one end of the magnet bar away from the first clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, each of the protective devices comprises a fixing plate and a protective plate, and the fixing plate and the protective plate are both fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box, and the fixing plate is connected to the protective plate via a rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, two second springs are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate, and one end of each second spring away from the protective plate abuts against one end of the magnet rod, and a pulling handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate away from the second springs.

[0013] Preferably, a second card block is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate, and the second card block is clamped in a second card slot at a corresponding position.

[0014] Preferably, the center lines of the two protective plates and the center lines of the through holes at corresponding positions are the same straight line.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting a reset device, a filter plate, a motor and a cam to cooperate with each other, when the filter plate is blocked, the filter plate can be vibrated by the cooperation of the cam and the reset device, so that the iron filings blocked in the filter plate can be cleaned.

[0017] 2. By setting the adsorption device, the protective device and the through hole, when the magnet bar of the adsorption device needs to be cleaned, the magnet bar can be pulled out of the through hole by opening the protective device, so that the magnet bar can be freely replaced and cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a collection box of a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a resetting device of a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of a protective device of a graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 collecting box, 2 filter plate, 3 motor, 4 fixing plate, 5 protective plate, 6 slide groove, 7 slider, 8 first spring, 9 first card slot, 10 through hole, 11 magnet bar, 12 pull handle, 13 second card slot, 14 second card block, 15 cam, 16 second spring, 17 first card block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 A graphite negative electrode material recovery device for lithium batteries includes a collecting box 1, a filter plate 2 is provided on the collecting box 1, and the filter plate 2 can perform preliminary filtering on iron filings in the negative electrode material.

[0025] A plurality of slide grooves 6 are provided on the inner wall of the collection box 1, each of which is provided with a reset device, and the output end of each reset device is connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 2; two first card slots 9 are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the collection box 1, and an adsorption device is clamped in each first card slot 9; two through holes 10 are symmetrically provided on one side of the collection box 1, and the output ends of the two adsorption devices are respectively clamped in the through holes 10 corresponding to the positions; a motor 3 is installed on one side of the collection box 1 through a mounting frame, and the output end of the motor 3 passes through one side of the collection box 1 and is extended to be provided with a cam 15, and the cam 15 is abutted against the bottom end of the filter plate 2; two protective devices are fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 1, and the output of each protective device is abutted against the adsorption device corresponding to the position.

[0026] Each resetting device includes a first spring 8, and the first spring 8 is fixedly connected in the first slide groove 6, one end of the first spring 8 is fixedly connected to a slider 7, and one side of each slider 7 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 2. It should be noted that when the filter plate 2 is lifted by the raised end of the cam 15, the slider 7 can be reset by the first spring 8, and the filter plate 2 can shake off the iron filings blocked in the filter plate 2 by resetting the slider 7.

[0027] Each adsorption device includes a magnet rod 11, and the output end of the protective device is against one end of the magnet rod 11, and one end of the magnet rod 11 is clamped in the through hole 10, one end of the magnet rod 11 is fixedly installed with a first clamping block 17, and the first clamping block 17 is clamped in the first clamping groove 9 at a corresponding position, and the end of the magnet rod 11 away from the first clamping block 17 is fixedly installed with a pull-out handle 12. It should be noted that the magnet rod 11 can be used to adsorb iron filings mixed in the negative electrode material, and at the same time, the iron filings in the filter plate 2 can be adsorbed.

[0028] Each protective device includes a fixed plate 4 and a protective plate 5, and the fixed plate 4 and the protective plate 5 are fixedly installed on one side of the collection box 1, the fixed plate 4 is connected to the protective plate 5 through a rotating shaft, two second springs 16 are symmetrically fixedly installed on one side of the protective plate 5, and one end of each second spring 16 away from the protective plate 5 is abutted against one end of the magnet rod 11, and a pulling handle is fixedly installed on the side of the protective plate 5 away from the second spring 16.

[0029] A second clamping block 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the protective plate 5, and the second clamping block 14 is clamped in the second clamping groove 13 at the corresponding position. The center lines of the two protective plates 5 are respectively aligned with the center lines of the corresponding through holes 10. It should be noted that the center lines of the two protective plates 5 are respectively aligned with the center lines of the corresponding through holes 10, which can ensure that the position of the protective plate 5 corresponds to the position of the through hole 10, so that one end of the second spring 16 can be against one end of the magnet rod 11.

[0030] When the utility model is working, after the negative electrode material passes through the filter plate 2 and reaches the collecting box 1 , the iron filings mixed in the negative electrode material will be adsorbed by the two magnet bars 11 .

[0031] When the motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3 will drive the cam 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the cam 15 will drive the filter plate 2 to slide in the collection box 1. At the same time, when the filter plate 2 moves, the first spring 8 will be driven to move synchronously through multiple sliders 7. When the raised end of the cam 15 is away from the filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 will be reset under the elastic action of the first spring 8. At this time, the filter plate 2 will vibrate under the action of the first spring 8, and the iron filings accumulated in the filter plate 2 will be shaken off into the collection box 1, and the magnet rod 11 will collect the iron filings.

[0032] When the magnet rod 11 needs to be cleaned, the second block 14 of the protective plate 5 can be driven to disengage from the second slot 13 by pulling the handle. At this time, the second spring 16 will no longer abut against one end of the magnet rod 11. Then, the pull-out handle 12 can be pulled to drive the magnet rod 11 to move until the first block 17 of the magnet rod 11 is disengaged from the first slot 9, and until the magnet rod 11 is pulled out of the through hole 10. At this time, the magnet rod 11 can be cleaned.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphite negative electrode material recovery device for a lithium battery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a collection box (1), wherein a filter plate (2) is slidably mounted on the collection box (1), a plurality of slide grooves (6) are provided on the inner side wall of the collection box (1), a reset device is provided in each of the slide grooves (6), and an output end of each reset device is connected to the bottom end of the filter plate (2), two first slots (9) are symmetrically provided on the inner side wall of the collection box (1), and an adsorption device is provided in each of the first slots (9), two through holes (10) are symmetrically provided on one side of the collection box (1), and the output ends of the two adsorption devices are respectively mounted in the through holes (10) at corresponding positions, a motor (3) is mounted on one side of the collection box (1) through a mounting frame, the output end of the motor (3) passes through one side of the collection box (1) and is extended to be mounted with a cam (15), and the cam (15) is abutted against the bottom end of the filter plate (2), and two protective devices are fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (1), and the output of each protective device abuts against the adsorption device at a corresponding position.

2. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the reset devices comprises a first spring (8), and the first spring (8) is fixedly connected in the first slide groove (6), one end of the first spring (8) is fixedly connected to a slider (7), and one side of each slider (7) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (2).

3. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the adsorption devices comprises a magnet bar (11), and the output end of the protective device abuts against one end of the magnet bar (11), and one end of the magnet bar (11) is clamped in the through hole (10).

4. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first clamping block (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the magnet bar (11), and the first clamping block (17) is clamped in a first clamping slot (9) at a corresponding position, and a pull-out handle (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the magnet bar (11) away from the first clamping block (17).

5. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the protective devices comprises a fixing plate (4) and a protective plate (5), and the fixing plate (4) and the protective plate (5) are both fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (1), and the fixing plate (4) is connected to the protective plate (5) via a rotating shaft.

6. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two second springs (16) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate (5), and one end of each second spring (16) away from the protective plate (5) abuts against one end of the magnet bar (11), and a pulling handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate (5) away from the second springs (16).

7. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second clamping block (14) is fixedly mounted on one side of the protective plate (5), and the second clamping block (14) is clamped in a second clamping slot (13) at a corresponding position.

8. The device for recovering graphite negative electrode material of a lithium battery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The center lines of the two protection plates (5) and the center lines of the through holes (10) at corresponding positions are the same straight line.

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