Vehicle body structure and vehicle
By designing the subframe connection part in the body structure and adjusting the position and connection length of the connection part, the problem of poor load transmission during front collision is solved, and the dynamic stiffness performance of the front cabin and the comfort and handling of the entire vehicle are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420350761.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-23
AI Technical Summary
When existing vehicles are affected by front collisions, the load force transmission is poor, which affects the overall stiffness of the front cabin and thus affects the performance of the entire vehicle.
A vehicle body structure is designed, including a subframe connection part, by bringing the second connection part close to the rear side in the first direction and adjusting the connection length between the first connection part and the second connection part in the second direction, so that the load force can be transmitted from the front end to the rear end and gathered into the passenger compartment.
The integrity between the front cabin and the passenger cabin is improved, the dynamic stiffness performance of the front cabin is enhanced, and the stiffness and performance of the entire body structure is improved, thereby improving the comfort and handling of the vehicle.
Smart Images

Figure CN222591577U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, and in particular, to a vehicle body structure and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] The vehicle in the related art does not transmit the load force well when it is subjected to a frontal collision, which affects the overall stiffness of the entire front cabin of the vehicle and further affects the performance of the entire vehicle. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle body structure and a vehicle to solve the above-mentioned problems in the related art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle body structure, wherein the vehicle body structure is provided with a subframe connecting portion, wherein the subframe connecting portion is adapted to be connected to a front subframe assembly;
[0005] The sub-frame connection portion includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and in a first direction, the second connection portion is located at a rear side of the first connection portion;
[0006] In the second direction, two of the first connection parts are arranged at intervals, two of the second connection parts are arranged at intervals, and the length of the line between the two first connection parts is greater than the length of the line between the two second connection parts;
[0007] The first direction is set as the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the second direction is set as the left-right direction of the vehicle.
[0008] Optionally, the sub-frame connection portion further includes a third connection portion, and in the first direction, the third connection portion is located between the first connection portion and the second connection portion, and in the second direction, the number of the third connection portions is two and they are spaced apart along the second direction, and the length of a line between the two third connection portions is less than the length of a line between the two first connection portions.
[0009] Optionally, the length of a line between two of the third connecting portions is greater than the length of a line between two of the second connecting portions.
[0010] Optionally, the vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel lower cross beam; the vehicle body structure includes two front longitudinal beams, the two front longitudinal beams are spaced apart in the second direction, and two ends of the dash panel lower cross beam are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams;
[0011] In the first direction, the second connection portion is disposed on the front side of the dash panel lower cross beam.
[0012] Optionally, the vehicle body structure further includes a central channel connected to a side of the front panel lower cross beam facing away from the second connecting portion.
[0013] Optionally, the front longitudinal beam includes a front section and a rear section connected in sequence in the first direction, the first connecting portion is located in the front section, the second connecting portion is located in the rear section, the rear section is an integrally formed structure, and the rear section is connected to the lower cross beam of the front panel.
[0014] Optionally, the front section is provided with a mounting column extending along a third direction, and the first connecting portion is formed on the mounting column.
[0015] Optionally, in the third direction, a mounting block is provided at the lower end of the mounting column, and the mounting block is formed with the first connecting portion.
[0016] Optionally, in the second direction, the cross-sectional area of the mounting block is larger than the cross-sectional area of the mounting column.
[0017] Optionally, the vehicle body structure further includes a pillar crossbeam, and two ends of the pillar crossbeam are respectively connected to the two mounting pillars.
[0018] Optionally, the vehicle body structure further comprises a wheel cover, the wheel cover is connected to the front longitudinal beam, and in the first direction, the wheel cover is arranged at the rear side of the mounting pillar;
[0019] The vehicle body structure further comprises a column longitudinal beam, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the mounting column and the wheel housing;
[0020] Wherein, in the third direction, the pillar longitudinal beam and the front longitudinal beam are spaced apart.
[0021] Optionally, the vehicle body structure includes a fork arm mounting seat, and the wheel cover is connected to the fork arm mounting seat.
[0022] Optionally, the vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel cross beam, both ends of which are connected to the two front longitudinal beams, and in the first direction, the second connecting portion is located between the dash panel cross beam and the dash panel lower cross beam.
[0023] Optionally, the front longitudinal beam is formed with a reinforcing rib extending along the first direction and / or along the second direction, and the reinforcing rib is connected to the second connecting portion.
[0024] Optionally, the vehicle body structure includes a fork arm mounting seat, the fork arm mounting seat is connected to the front longitudinal beam, and the third connecting portion is provided on the fork arm mounting seat.
[0025] Optionally, the fork arm mounting seat includes a side plate and a bottom plate connected to each other, the bottom plate and the side plate are connected to the front longitudinal beam, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the front longitudinal beam, the side plate is located on one side of the front longitudinal beam in the second direction, the bottom plate is formed with the third connecting portion, and the side plate is formed with the fork arm connecting portion.
[0026] A second aspect of the present disclosure further provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle body structure, the vehicle further comprising a front subframe assembly, the front subframe assembly being connected to the subframe connecting portion.
[0027] Optionally, the vehicle body structure includes two mounting posts and a post cross beam, the two ends of the post cross beam are respectively connected to the two mounting posts, the front subframe assembly includes a subframe front cross beam, the two ends of the subframe front cross beam are connected to the mounting posts, and the post cross beam, the subframe front cross beam and the two mounting posts form a first annular structure.
[0028] Optionally, the vehicle body structure also includes a front cabin stabilizer bar, two front longitudinal beams spaced apart in a second direction, and two wheel covers spaced apart in the second direction, the two ends of the front cabin stabilizer bar are respectively connected to the two wheel covers, and the front cabin stabilizer bar, the two wheel covers, a portion of the two front longitudinal beams and a portion of the front subframe assembly form an n-type ring structure.
[0029] Optionally, the vehicle body structure includes two front longitudinal beams and a front dash panel cross beam, the front subframe assembly includes a subframe rear cross beam, both ends of the front dash panel cross beam and both ends of the subframe rear cross beam are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams, and the front dash panel cross beam, the subframe rear cross beam and a portion of the two front longitudinal beams constitute a second annular structure.
[0030] The above technical solution, by placing the second connection part close to the rear side, that is, close to the passenger compartment of the vehicle in the first direction, and at the same time, in the second direction, making the length of the line between the two first connection parts greater than the length of the line between the two second connection parts, so that when the entire front compartment of the entire body structure is subjected to a positive load, when the load force is transmitted from the first connection part to the second connection part, it can be transmitted from the front end to the rear end of the body structure and gradually transmitted to the passenger compartment, and at the same time, the load force can be transmitted from the outside to the inside of the body structure and can be converged and transmitted toward the passenger compartment, thereby improving the integrity between the entire front compartment and the passenger compartment, and then improving the dynamic stiffness performance of the entire front compartment, that is, the dynamic stiffness performance of the front compartment assembly and the front subframe, so that the stiffness and performance of the entire body structure are improved, which can improve the comfort and handling of the vehicle.
[0031] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the accompanying drawings:
[0033] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the entire front compartment of a vehicle body structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0034] Figure 2 is a split schematic diagram of the assembly relationship between the front cabin assembly and the front subframe assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0035] Figure 3 is a partial bottom view of the assembly relationship between the front cabin assembly and the front sub-frame assembly in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the force transmission effect of the entire front compartment of the vehicle body structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connection point in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third connection point in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connection point in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0040] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first annular structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0041] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an n-type ring structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second annular structure in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0043] Description of Reference Numerals
[0044] 1. front cabin assembly, 11. front longitudinal beam, 111. front section, 112. rear section, 12. mounting column, 13. mounting block, 14. fork arm mounting seat, 15. column cross beam, 17. column longitudinal beam, 18. front cabin stabilizer bar;
[0045] 2. front subframe assembly, 21. front subframe crossbeam, 22. front subframe longitudinal beam, 23. rear subframe crossbeam;
[0046] 3. Subframe connection part, 31. First connection part, 32. Second connection part, 33. Third connection part;
[0047] 4. matching portion, 41. first matching portion, 42. second matching portion, 43. third matching portion;
[0048] 5. Central channel; 6. Battery pack;
[0049] 7. Lower cross beam of the front panel;
[0050] 8. Front panel;
[0051] 9. Front panel crossbeam;
[0052] 100. Wheel cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] The specific implementation of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described herein is only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and is not used to limit the present disclosure.
[0054] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, directional words such as "upper, lower, left, right" are usually defined by the direction of the drawing, and "inner" and "outer" refer to the inside and outside of the relevant parts. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0055] In the description of the present disclosure, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] With the development of new energy vehicles, lightweighting is the core technology and important development direction of the automotive industry. Lightweighting means reducing the weight of the vehicle without reducing the safety, reliability, comfort and cost of the vehicle, thereby improving the vehicle's power economy.
[0057] The layout of the front cabin of the vehicle is becoming more and more important. The entire front cabin of the vehicle needs to be lightweight and have high rigidity, because the vibration characteristics of the vehicle are closely related to the rigidity of the vehicle body. A high-rigidity vehicle body is not only conducive to the support of the suspension and the normal operation of the vehicle system, but also conducive to improving the vibration characteristics. Reducing the weight of the vehicle can also reduce the yaw inertia on the suspension, thus ensuring the handling performance of the vehicle.
[0058] The connection between the front cabin assembly and the front subframe assembly in the related technology often only considers the layout of the related components in the front cabin, and does not consider the impact of the overall stiffness performance of the entire front cabin. When the entire front cabin of the vehicle is hit by a collision, the load force is not transmitted well, which affects the overall stiffness of the entire front cabin of the vehicle, and further affects the performance of the entire vehicle.
[0059] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, one aspect of the present disclosure provides a vehicle body structure including a front compartment assembly 1 .
[0060] The front compartment assembly 1 is provided with a sub-frame connection portion 3 , and the sub-frame connection portion 3 is suitable for being connected to the front sub-frame assembly 2 .
[0061] The sub-frame connection part 3 includes a first connection part 31 and a second connection part 32. In the first direction, the second connection part 32 is located at the rear side of the first connection part 31; in the second direction, the number of the first connection part 31 and the second connection part 32 are both two, the two first connection parts 31 are arranged at intervals, and the two second connection parts 32 are arranged at intervals, and the length of the connection line between the two first connection parts 31 is greater than the length of the connection line between the two second connection parts 32.
[0062] Among them, the front subframe assembly 2 can be provided with a matching portion 4, the matching portion 4 includes a first matching portion 41 and a second matching portion 42, the first connecting portion 31 is connected to the first matching portion 41 to form a first connecting point, and the second connecting portion 32 is connected to the second matching portion 42 to form a second connecting point.
[0063] Among them, the first direction is set to the front and rear direction of the vehicle, and the second direction is set to the left and right direction of the vehicle.
[0064] The connection and cooperation between the connecting portion 3 and the matching portion 4 can enable the front sub-frame assembly 2 to be connected to the front cabin assembly 1 , and the front sub-frame assembly 2 is located below the front cabin assembly 1 .
[0065] In the above technical solution, by moving the second connection part closer to the rear side, that is, closer to the passenger compartment of the vehicle in the first direction, and at the same time, in the second direction, making the length of the line between the two first connection parts greater than the length of the line between the two second connection parts, when the entire front compartment of the entire vehicle body structure is subjected to a positive load, when the load force is transmitted from the first connection part to the second connection part, it can be transmitted from the front end to the rear end of the vehicle body structure, and gradually transmitted to the passenger compartment, and at the same time, the load force can be transmitted from the outside to the inside of the vehicle body structure, and can be converged and transmitted toward the passenger compartment, thereby improving the integrity between the entire front compartment and the passenger compartment, and then improving the dynamic stiffness performance of the entire front compartment, that is, the dynamic stiffness performance of the front compartment assembly and the front subframe, so that the stiffness and performance of the entire vehicle body structure are improved, which can improve the comfort and handling of the vehicle.
[0066] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel lower cross beam 7, the front cabin assembly 1 includes two front longitudinal beams 11, the two front longitudinal beams 11 are spaced apart in the second direction, and the two ends of the dash panel lower cross beam 7 are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams 11. In the first direction, the second connecting portion 32 is arranged at the front side of the dash panel lower cross beam 7.
[0067] Optionally, the connection portion 3 is provided on the front longitudinal beam 11, and the dash panel lower cross beam 7 is connected to the front longitudinal beam 11 at a position close to the second connection point. By placing the dash panel lower cross beam 7 close to the second connection point, the positive load force can be transmitted to the dash panel lower cross beam 7 when it is transmitted to the second connection point, so that the dash panel lower cross beam 7 can disperse the load force and improve the dynamic stiffness of the entire front cabin.
[0068] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure further includes a central channel 5, which is connected to the side of the lower cross beam 7 of the front wall panel away from the second connection portion 32, and the central channel 5 is used to connect to and support the battery pack 6. The central channel 5 can provide support for the passenger compartment, and when the positive load force is transmitted to the second connection point, it can be transmitted to the central channel 5, thereby improving the dynamic stiffness of the entire front compartment of the vehicle body structure.
[0069] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the first connection points and the second connection points are both two and they are symmetrically arranged along the axis extending in the first direction. In the second direction, the two first connection points and the two second connection points are respectively on both sides of the central channel 5. By such an arrangement, the positive load force on the entire front compartment of the vehicle body structure can be transmitted from both sides of the central channel 5 and gathered to the central channel 5, thereby improving the performance of the entire front compartment. At the same time, the symmetrical arrangement of the two first connection points and the two second connection points can also improve the balance performance of the entire front compartment.
[0070] Optionally, in another embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of the first connection point and the second connection point can be more and even, and they are symmetrically arranged along the axis extending along the first direction. By so arranging, the connection strength between the front compartment assembly 1 and the front subframe assembly 2 can be improved.
[0071] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the front longitudinal beam 11 includes a front section 111 and a rear section 112 connected in sequence in a first direction, the first connection portion 31 is located in the front section 111, the second connection portion 32 is located in the rear section 112, the rear section 112 is an integrally formed structure, and the rear section 112 is connected to the lower cross beam 7 of the front panel.
[0072] The front section 111 and the rear section 112 are connected to each other, and the rear section 112 can be extended to connect with the side wall and the door sill of the passenger compartment assembly, that is, the positive load force can be transmitted to the side wall and the door sill of the passenger compartment assembly through the second connection point, which can better disperse the load and improve the integrity of the vehicle body structure. The one-piece molding of the rear section 112 can improve the structural strength of the rear section 112 itself, as well as the connection strength with the lower cross beam 7 of the front wall panel, the side wall and the door sill, and improve the integrity of the front compartment assembly 1 and the passenger compartment assembly.
[0073] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the first direction, a mounting column 12 extending along a third direction is provided at one end of the front section 111 away from the rear section 112, and the first connecting portion 31 is formed on the mounting column 12. The mounting column 12 can facilitate the connection between the front longitudinal beam 11 of the front cabin assembly 1 and the front subframe assembly 2. The third direction refers to the height direction of the vehicle.
[0074] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the third direction, a mounting block 13 is provided at the lower end of the mounting column 12, and the mounting block 13 is formed with a first connecting portion 31. The mounting column 12 and the mounting block 13 can be integrally formed. The provided mounting block 13 facilitates the connection of the first connecting portion 31 with the front subframe assembly 2.
[0075] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the second direction, the cross-sectional area of the mounting block 13 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the mounting column 12. This can improve the installation stability of the front subframe assembly 2. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure further includes a column cross beam 15, and both ends of the column cross beam 15 are respectively connected to the two mounting columns 12.
[0076] Among them, there are two front longitudinal beams 11 symmetrically arranged along an axis extending in the first direction, and both ends of the column cross beam 15 are connected to the front sections 111 of the two front longitudinal beams 11. The front subframe assembly 2 includes a subframe front cross beam 21 and two subframe front longitudinal beams 22. The two subframe front longitudinal beams 22 are symmetrically arranged along an axis extending in the first direction, and both ends of the subframe front cross beam 21 are connected to the two subframe front longitudinal beams 22. A first annular structure can be formed by the column cross beam 15, the two mounting columns 12 and the subframe front cross beam 21, thereby improving the torsional stiffness of the entire front cabin.
[0077] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure further includes a wheel cover 100 , which is connected to the front longitudinal beam 11 , and in the first direction, the wheel cover 100 is disposed on the rear side of the mounting pillar 12 .
[0078] The front cabin assembly 1 further includes a pillar longitudinal beam 17 , both ends of which are connected to the mounting pillar 12 and the wheel housing 100 , respectively. In the third direction, the pillar longitudinal beam 17 is spaced apart from the front longitudinal beam 11 .
[0079] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure includes a fork arm connection seat 14, and the wheel cover 100 is connected to the fork arm connection seat 14. In other words, the connection between the wheel cover and the front longitudinal beam 11 overlaps with the projection of the third connection portion 33 in the third direction.
[0080] Among them, the front cabin assembly also includes a front cabin stabilizer bar 18, the two ends of the front cabin stabilizer bar 18 are respectively connected to the two wheel housings 100, and the front cabin stabilizer bar 18, the two wheel housings 100, a part of the two front longitudinal beams 11 and a part of the front subframe assembly 2 constitute an n-type ring structure.
[0081] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel 8 and a dash panel cross beam 9 , and both ends of the dash panel cross beam 9 are connected to two front longitudinal beams 11 .
[0082] The dash panel cross beam 9 and the dash panel 8 are both connected to the front cabin assembly 1, the dash panel 8 is connected to the dash panel lower cross beam 7, the dash panel 8 and the dash panel cross beam 9 are close to the second connection point, and in the first direction, the second connection portion 32 is located between the dash panel cross beam 9 and the dash panel lower cross beam 7. By bringing the dash panel 8 and the dash panel cross beam 9 close to the second connection point, the load can be transferred to the dash panel 8 and the dash panel cross beam 9 when the load force is transferred to the second connection point, and the load can also be transferred to the dash panel lower cross beam 7, so that the load can be dispersed and the integrity of the entire front cabin and passenger cabin assembly can be improved.
[0083] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sub-frame connection portion 3 further includes a third connection portion 33. In the first direction, the third connection portion 33 is located between the first connection portion 31 and the second connection portion 32. In the second direction, the number of the third connection portions 33 is two and they are spaced apart along the second direction. The length of the line between the two third connection portions 33 is less than the length of the line between the two first connection portions 31.
[0084] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of a line between two third connection portions 33 is greater than the length of a line between two second connection portions 32 .
[0085] The matching portion 4 further includes a third matching portion 43, and the third connecting portion 33 is connected to the third matching portion 43 to form a third connection point. In the first direction and the second direction, the third connection point is located between the first connection point and the second connection point. The connection strength between the front cabin assembly 1 and the front subframe assembly 2 can be improved by setting the third connection point.
[0086] Among them, the third connection point is between the first connection point and the second connection point, so that when the vehicle body structure is subjected to a positive load, the force can be transmitted from the first connection point to the third connection point, and then from the third connection point to the second connection point, thereby realizing that the force is gradually transmitted from front to rear in the first direction and from outside to inside in the second direction.
[0087] The number of the third connection points may be two or more even numbers, and they are symmetrically arranged along the axis extending in the first direction, which can improve the stability of the entire front cabin. Optionally, in some examples, the third connection point is located on the front section 111 of the front longitudinal beam 11 of the front cabin assembly 1.
[0088] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the front cabin assembly 1 includes a fork arm mounting seat 14 , the fork arm mounting seat 14 is connected to the front longitudinal beam 11 , and a third connecting portion 33 is provided on the fork arm mounting seat 14 .
[0089] The fork arm mounting seat 14 is connected to the front longitudinal beam 11 , may be connected to the front section 111 of the front longitudinal beam 11 , and may be located in the middle of the front section 111 in the first direction. The fork arm mounting seat 14 is L-shaped as a whole.
[0090] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the fork arm mounting seat 14 includes a side plate and a bottom plate connected to each other, the bottom plate and the side plate are both connected to the front longitudinal beam 11, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the front longitudinal beam 11, the side plate is located at one side of the front longitudinal beam 11 in the second direction, the bottom plate is formed with a third connecting portion 33, the side plate is formed with a fork arm connecting portion, and the side plate is further formed with a reinforcing rib extending along the second direction and / or the third direction. The structural strength of the fork arm mounting seat 14 can be increased by providing the reinforcing ribs. The side plates and the bottom plate connected to each other can form an L-shaped structure.
[0091] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the projections of the first connection point, the third connection point, and the front section 111 of the front longitudinal beam 11 in the third direction overlap. The overlap is in the second direction, and the overlap is 10 mm to 20 mm. In other words, the first connection point and the third connection point are both on the front section 111 of the front longitudinal beam 11, not on the side of the front section 111. The third direction refers to the up and down direction of the vehicle.
[0092] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the third connection point may also overlap with the projection of the rear section 112 of the front longitudinal beam 11 in the third direction.
[0093] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the matching portion 4 is configured as a bushing formed on the front sub-frame assembly 2, the connecting portion 3 is provided with a reinforcement, the connecting portion 3 is configured as a screw sleeve formed on the front cabin assembly 1, and the matching portion 4 and the connecting portion 3 are connected by bolts. The front cabin assembly 1 and the front sub-frame assembly 2 can be installed and fixed by passing the bolt through the bushing and the screw sleeve. Optionally, in some examples, the screw sleeve is configured as a wire screw sleeve.
[0094] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reinforcement member may be a structure such as a reinforcement rib formed on the fork arm connecting seat and a reinforcement rib formed on the front longitudinal beam in the above embodiment.
[0095] Among them, the reinforcement of the first connecting part 31 is provided with a six-grid increased structure. In some examples, the mounting block 13 of the above embodiment is provided with a six-grid reinforcement rib, the wire screw sleeve is arranged in the mounting block 13, and the six-grid reinforcement rib is connected to the wire screw sleeve.
[0096] The reinforcement of the third connection portion 33 is provided with reinforcing ribs. In the above embodiment, the side plate of the fork arm mounting seat 14 is provided with vertical ribs extending along the third direction. The vertical ribs are reinforcing ribs and are connected to the third connection portion 33 .
[0097] The reinforcement member of the second connection portion 32 is configured as a reinforcement rib, and a front end surface of the rear section 112 of the front longitudinal beam 11 in the first direction is provided with a reinforcement rib extending along the first direction and the second direction.
[0098] A second aspect of the present disclosure further provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle body structure, the vehicle further comprising a front subframe assembly 2, the front subframe assembly 2 being connected to a subframe connection portion 3 of a front compartment assembly 1 of the vehicle body structure.
[0099] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, both ends of the column cross beam 15 are respectively connected to two mounting columns 12, the front subframe assembly 2 includes a subframe front cross beam 21, both ends of the subframe front cross beam 21 are connected to the mounting columns 12, and the column cross beam 15, the subframe front cross beam 21 and the two mounting columns 12 form a first annular structure. The subframe front cross beam 21 and the column cross beam 15 are spaced apart in the third direction.
[0100] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, two wheel housings 100 are respectively connected to the fork arm connecting seats 14 connected to the two front longitudinal beams 11, and both ends of the front cabin stabilizer bar 18 are respectively connected to the two wheel housings 100, and the front cabin stabilizer bar 18, the two wheel housings 100, a portion of the two front longitudinal beams 11 and a portion of the front subframe assembly 2 form an n-type ring structure.
[0101] Optionally, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, both ends of the dash panel cross beam 9 and both ends of the subframe rear cross beam 23 are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams 11, and the dash panel cross beam 9, the subframe rear cross beam 23 and a portion of the two front longitudinal beams 11 constitute a second annular structure.
[0102] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
[0103] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.
[0104] In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A vehicle body structure, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure is provided with a subframe connection portion, and the subframe connection portion is suitable for connecting with a front subframe assembly; The sub-frame connection portion includes a first connection portion and a second connection portion, and in a first direction, the second connection portion is located at a rear side of the first connection portion; In the second direction, two of the first connection parts are arranged at intervals, two of the second connection parts are arranged at intervals, and the length of the line between the two first connection parts is greater than the length of the line between the two second connection parts; The first direction is set as the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and the second direction is set as the left-right direction of the vehicle.
2. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-frame connection portion also includes a third connection portion. In the first direction, the third connection portion is located between the first connection portion and the second connection portion. In the second direction, the number of the third connection portions is two and they are arranged at intervals along the second direction. The length of the connection line between the two third connection portions is less than the length of the connection line between the two first connection portions.
3. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of a line between two of the third connection portions is greater than the length of a line between two of the second connection portions.
4. The vehicle body structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel lower cross beam; the vehicle body structure includes two front longitudinal beams, the two front longitudinal beams are spaced apart in the second direction, and the two ends of the dash panel lower cross beam are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams; In the first direction, the second connection portion is disposed on the front side of the dash panel lower cross beam.
5. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes a central channel connected to a side of the dash panel lower cross beam facing away from the second connection portion.
6. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front longitudinal beam includes a front section and a rear section connected in sequence in the first direction, the first connecting portion is located in the front section, the second connecting portion is located in the rear section, the rear section is an integrally formed structure, and the rear section is connected to the lower cross beam of the front panel.
7. The vehicle body structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front section is provided with a mounting column extending along the third direction, and the first connecting portion is formed on the mounting column.
8. The vehicle body structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: In the third direction, a mounting block is disposed at the lower end of the mounting column, and the mounting block is formed with the first connecting portion.
9. The vehicle body structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: In the second direction, the cross-sectional area of the mounting block is larger than the cross-sectional area of the mounting column.
10. The vehicle body structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further comprises a column cross beam, and two ends of the column cross beam are respectively connected to the two mounting columns.
11. The vehicle body structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes a wheel cover, the wheel cover is connected to the front longitudinal beam, and the wheel cover is arranged at the rear side of the mounting pillar in a first direction; The vehicle body structure further comprises a column longitudinal beam, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the mounting column and the wheel housing; Wherein, in the third direction, the pillar longitudinal beam is spaced apart from the front longitudinal beam.
12. The vehicle body structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure includes a wishbone mounting seat, and the wheel house is connected to the wishbone mounting seat.
13. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure further includes a dash panel cross beam, both ends of which are connected to the two front longitudinal beams, and in the first direction, the second connection portion is located between the dash panel cross beam and the dash panel lower cross beam.
14. The vehicle body structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front longitudinal beam is formed with a reinforcing rib extending along the first direction and / or along the second direction, and the reinforcing rib is connected to the second connecting portion.
15. The vehicle body structure according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The vehicle body structure comprises a fork arm mounting seat, the fork arm mounting seat is connected to the front longitudinal beam, and the third connecting portion is arranged on the fork arm mounting seat.
16. The vehicle body structure according to claim 15, characterized in that: The fork arm mounting seat includes a side plate and a bottom plate connected to each other, the bottom plate and the side plate are both connected to the front longitudinal beam, the bottom plate is located at the bottom of the front longitudinal beam, the side plate is located on one side of the front longitudinal beam in the second direction, the bottom plate is formed with the third connecting portion, and the side plate is formed with a fork arm connecting portion.
17. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises the vehicle body structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the vehicle further comprises a front subframe assembly connected to the subframe connecting portion.
18. The vehicle according to claim 17, characterized in that The vehicle body structure includes two mounting columns and a column cross beam, the two ends of the column cross beam are respectively connected to the two mounting columns, the front subframe assembly includes a subframe front cross beam, the two ends of the subframe front cross beam are connected to the mounting columns, and the column cross beam, the subframe front cross beam and the two mounting columns form a first annular structure.
19. The vehicle according to claim 17, characterized in that The vehicle body structure also includes a front cabin stabilizer bar, two front longitudinal beams spaced apart in a second direction, and two wheel covers spaced apart in the second direction. Both ends of the front cabin stabilizer bar are respectively connected to the two wheel covers. The front cabin stabilizer bar, the two wheel covers, a portion of the two front longitudinal beams, and a portion of the front subframe assembly form an n-type ring structure.
20. The vehicle according to claim 17, characterized in that The vehicle body structure includes two front longitudinal beams and a front dash panel cross beam, the front subframe assembly includes a subframe rear cross beam, both ends of the front dash panel cross beam and both ends of the subframe rear cross beam are respectively connected to the two front longitudinal beams, and the front dash panel cross beam, the subframe rear cross beam and a part of the two front longitudinal beams constitute a second annular structure.