Fabric and shoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabric and shoes, the fabric at least comprises a first knitting area and a second knitting area, the first knitting area is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to weft backed weave, and the second knitting area is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns according to single-layer change warp rip weave; the weft yarns of the surface-layer texture of the first weaving area are surface-layer weft yarns, the weft yarns of the inner-layer texture of the first weaving area are inner-layer weft yarns, and the shrinkage rate of the surface-layer weft yarns is smaller than that of the inner-layer weft yarns. The shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarns of the weft backed weave is smaller than that of the lining weft yarns, and due to the fact that the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarns is low and the shrinkage rate of the lining weft yarns is high, the shrinkage rate of the lining weft yarns is large and the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarns is small after the fabric is subjected to high-temperature setting, so that the surface weft yarns are longer than the lining weft yarns and are forced to bow up; after the weft yarns on the surface layer protrude, the fabric shows a three-dimensional effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of weaving, in particular to a fabric and a shoe. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the improvement of people's living standards, people have put forward new requirements for the appearance of shoe upper fabrics. Not only are shoe upper fabrics required to have high strength and comfort, but shoe upper fabrics are also required to have a three-dimensional effect. However, existing woven shoe upper fabrics are usually flat and do not have a three-dimensional effect.

[0003] Therefore, how to make the fabric have a three-dimensional effect is a technical problem that those skilled in the art need to solve at present. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fabric so that the fabric has a three-dimensional effect;

[0005] Another object of the utility model is to provide a pair of shoes using the above fabric.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fabric comprises at least a first weaving area and a second weaving area, wherein the first weaving area is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a double weft weave, and the second weaving area is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a single-layer variable warp weight plain weave;

[0008] The weft yarn of the surface layer tissue of the first weaving area is the surface weft yarn, the weft yarn of the inner layer tissue of the first weaving area is the inner weft yarn, and the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn is smaller than the shrinkage rate of the inner weft yarn.

[0009] Optionally, in the above fabric, the surface weft yarn is thicker than the inner weft yarn.

[0010] Optionally, in the above fabric, the throwing ratio of the inner layer weft yarn to the surface layer weft yarn is 2:1, and the surface layer structure of the first weaving area is a full down structure, and the inner layer structure of the first weaving area is a 1 / 1 plain weave.

[0011] Optionally, in the above-mentioned fabric, the weft yarn of the second weft area includes a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, wherein the shuttle ratio of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn is 2:1, the weft structure formed by the first weft yarn and the warp yarn is a 1 / 1 plain weave, and the weft structure formed by the second weft yarn and the warp yarn is a half-shuttle plain weave, so that the second weft area constitutes a two-up-one-down warp-weight plain weave.

[0012] Optionally, in the above fabric, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are the same yarn, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are the same yarn.

[0013] Optionally, in the above fabric, the warp yarn, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are all monofilaments, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are all multifilaments.

[0014] Optionally, in the above fabric, the warp yarn is nylon monofilament, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are TPEE monofilament or TPU monofilament, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are nylon multifilament or polyester multifilament.

[0015] Optionally, in the above fabric, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are 100D-200D TPU monofilament;

[0016] The second weft yarn and the surface weft yarn are 500D-700D polyester double-twisted colored yarn.

[0017] Optionally, in the above fabric, the area of ​​the first weaving area is smaller than the area of ​​the second weaving area, and the first weaving area is the pattern of the fabric.

[0018] The fabric provided by the utility model has a weft double weave in the first weaving area and a single-layer variable warp flat weave in the second weaving area. The shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn of the weft double weave is less than that of the inner weft yarn. Because the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn is low and the shrinkage rate of the inner weft yarn is high, after the fabric is set at high temperature, the shrinkage amount of the inner weft yarn is large, while the shrinkage amount of the surface weft yarn is small, so that the surface weft yarn is longer than the inner weft yarn and is forced to bend and present a convex state. After the surface weft yarn is convex, the fabric presents a three-dimensional effect.

[0019] A pair of shoes comprises a shoe material, wherein the shoe material is the fabric as described in any one of the above items.

[0020] The shoes provided by the utility model have the above-mentioned fabrics and thus have all the technical effects of the above-mentioned fabrics, which will not be described in detail herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fabric disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an organizational structure diagram of the second weaving area disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0025] 100 - first weaving area;

[0026] 200-Second weaving area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The core of the utility model is to provide a fabric so that the fabric has a three-dimensional effect;

[0028] Another core of the utility model is to provide a pair of shoes using the above fabric.

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a fabric, which can be used as a shoe upper fabric, and can also be used as a fabric for clothing, etc. The utility model does not limit the application scope of the fabric. The fabric disclosed in this embodiment includes at least a first knitting area 100 and a second knitting area 200. The first knitting area 100 and the second knitting area 200 have different organizational structures.

[0031] The first weaving area 100 is formed by interweaving the warp yarn and the weft yarn according to the double weft organization, and the second weaving area 200 is formed by interweaving the warp yarn and the weft yarn according to the single-layer variable warp weight flat organization, that is, the organization structure of the second weaving area 200 is a variable warp weight flat organization, and is a single-layer organization. The weft yarn of the surface organization of the first weaving area 100 is the surface weft yarn, and the weft yarn of the inner organization of the first weaving area 100 is the inner weft yarn, and the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn is less than the shrinkage rate of the inner weft yarn. In this embodiment, different yarns are selected as the yarns of the inner organization and the surface organization, so that the shrinkage rates of the inner weft yarn and the surface weft yarn are different, so as to present a three-dimensional effect, and the greater the difference in the shrinkage rates of the inner weft yarn and the surface weft yarn, the stronger the three-dimensional effect.

[0032] Double plain weave refers to a weave formed by extending the weave points along the warp (or weft) yarn direction based on the plain weave.

[0033] The warp-weight plain weave is based on the plain weave and is formed by extending the weave points along the warp direction. It is called the warp-weight plain weave.

[0034] Variable warp weight flat weave means that the weave points are extended along the warp direction, and the warp float length is a variable;

[0035] The double weft structure refers to the overlapping and covering of the weft yarns of the front and back systems in the fabric. Its arrangement ratio, interweaving, front and back structures are similar to the double warp structure, except that the warp and weft are interchanged.

[0036] In summary, the fabric provided by the utility model has a weft double weave in the first weaving area 100 and a single-layer variable warp flat weave in the second weaving area 200. The shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn of the weft double weave is less than that of the inner weft yarn, because the shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn is low and the shrinkage rate of the inner weft yarn is high. Therefore, after the fabric is formed at high temperature, the shrinkage of the inner weft yarn is large, while the shrinkage of the surface weft yarn is small. Because there is a difference in the shrinkage of the two weft yarns after the high-temperature forming process, the surface weft yarn is longer than the inner weft yarn and is forced to bend and present a convex state. After the surface weft yarn is convex, the fabric presents a three-dimensional effect.

[0037] The fabric disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model is a woven fabric, which adopts a fabric structure combining a double weft structure and a single-layer variable warp plain structure, so that the surface of the fabric on one side shows a texture structure with a strong three-dimensional sense, so that the prepared shoe material fabric can have different appearance effects and wearing comfort.

[0038] In order to further enhance the three-dimensional effect of one side of the fabric surface, in this embodiment, the thickness of the surface weft yarn is designed to be thicker than the inner weft yarn. Because the shrinkage of the surface weft yarn is smaller than that of the inner weft yarn, and the surface weft yarn is thicker than the inner weft yarn, after the inner weft yarn shrinks, the surface weft yarn is arched and presents a convex effect. In this embodiment, the convex surface weft yarn is thicker, that is, the thickness of the surface weft yarn and the inner weft yarn is greatly different, so that the convex three-dimensional effect of the surface weft yarn is stronger.

[0039] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the shuttle ratio of the inner layer weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn is 2:1, 2 inner layer weft yarns are inserted, and 1 surface layer weft yarn is inserted. The specific arrangement method can be the inner layer weft yarn, inner layer weft yarn, and surface layer weft yarn, or the inner layer weft yarn, surface layer weft yarn, inner layer weft yarn, or the surface layer weft yarn, inner layer weft yarn, and inner layer weft yarn. The specific method to be adopted can be selected by technical personnel in this field according to needs.

[0040] The surface weave of the first weaving area 100 is a full-down weave, that is, the warp yarns and the surface weft yarns are not interwoven to form a weft floating long line, and the inner weave of the first weaving area 100 is a 1 / 1 plain weave. The difference between the full-down weave and the 1 / 1 plain weave is that all the warp yarns are not raised. In the 1 / 1 plain weave, one weft warp yarn is raised and the other weft warp yarn is not raised. Plain weave refers to a basic weave in which the warp and weft weave points appear alternately in a 1:1 ratio, and the weave is formed by the warp yarns and weft yarns interlaced one above and one below, that is, the warp and weft yarns are alternately sunken and floated on each other.

[0041] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the area of ​​the first knitting area 100 is smaller than the area of ​​the second knitting area 200, and the first knitting area 100 is a pattern of the fabric. Those skilled in the art can design the shape of the first knitting area 100 according to actual needs, and the shape of the first knitting area 100 is not limited to Figure 1 The pattern shown.

[0042] Since the area of ​​the first weaving zone is smaller and the floating length of the surface weft yarn is shorter, and the thickness of the surface weft yarn and the inner weft yarn is quite different, the three-dimensional effect of the raised surface weft yarn is further enhanced.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the weft yarns of the second weft area 200 include a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, wherein the ratio of the first weft yarn to the second weft yarn is 2:1. Figure 2 In the illustrated solution, two first weft yarns and one second weft yarn are arranged in the manner of first weft yarn, first weft yarn, second weft yarn.

[0044] Figure 2 From the structure at A in the figure, it can be seen that the structure formed by the first weft yarn and the warp yarn is a 1 / 1 plain weave. Figure 2 From the structure at B in the middle, it can be seen that the second weft yarn and the warp yarn cannot form a complete 1 / 1 plain weave, but can only form half of the 1 / 1 plain weave, which is called a half-shuttle plain weave, so that the second weaving area 200 constitutes a two-up-one-down warp-weight plain weave.

[0045] In this embodiment, the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn can partially form a common plain weave. The shrinkage of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn during high temperature setting affects each other, and the floating length of the weft yarn is the shortest plain weave. Finally, the shrinkage of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn is close to the same, presenting a flat effect.

[0046] In this embodiment, the first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn are the same yarn, and the second weft yarn and the outer weft yarn are the same yarn. Specifically, the warp yarn, the first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn are all monofilaments, and the second weft yarn and the outer weft yarn are all multifilaments.

[0047] After the fabric is set at high temperature, from the reverse side of the fabric, since each shuttle contains monofilaments, their shrinkage effect is bound to be the same. Therefore, all the yarns on the reverse side are interwoven on the same plane, and the reverse side of the fabric is relatively flat. At the same time, since the yarns in each shuttle of the weft yarn have a large expansion rate, the fabric has a slight elasticity after high temperature setting, which can well meet the elasticity requirements of shoe fabrics.

[0048] The fabric disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model adopts a fabric structure combining a double weft structure and a single-layer variable warp weight plain structure, so that the fabric presents a three-dimensional texture woven fabric, which improves the appearance and comfort of the shoes. The three-dimensional texture woven fabric is a woven fabric with a micro-elastic spatial texture effect, so that when worn, the position where it contacts the human skin is point contact, combined with the wrapping of the micro-elasticity, it can improve the wearing comfort, effectively dredge sweat, and avoid sticking to the skin surface.

[0049] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the warp yarn of the fabric can be nylon monofilament, and the first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn can be TPEE (thermoplastic polyester elastomer) monofilament or TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer) monofilament. It should be noted that the first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn can be any high-shrinkage monofilament and are not limited to the two examples listed above.

[0050] The second weft yarn and the surface weft yarn are nylon multifilament or polyester multifilament. It should be noted that the second weft yarn and the surface weft yarn can be any multifilament and are not limited to the two examples listed above.

[0051] Furthermore, the first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn can be 100D-200D TPU monofilament, such as 150D TPU single-color yarn; the second weft yarn and the surface weft yarn can be 500D-700D polyester double-twisted colored yarn, such as 600D / 192F polyester double-twisted colored yarn.

[0052] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a method for preparing a fabric, including a fabric weaving step and a fabric shaping step. The fabric weaving step is: weaving the fabric disclosed in the above embodiment to obtain an initial fabric. It should be noted that after the fabric structure is disclosed in the above embodiment, the fabric with the above structure can be woven according to the weaving method in the prior art to obtain the initial fabric.

[0053] The fabric shaping step is: heating the initial fabric to a preset temperature to shape the initial fabric to obtain a finished fabric. It should be noted that the shaping temperature (i.e., the preset temperature) in the fabric shaping step should be selected according to the different yarns used in the fabric. Under normal circumstances, the preset temperature can be set at 160°C-200°C. For the fabric disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model, the preset temperature can be set at 180°C.

[0054] The utility model also discloses a pair of shoes, comprising the fabric disclosed in the above embodiment. The shoes disclosed in the utility model have all the technical effects of the above fabrics because they have the above fabrics, which will not be described in detail herein.

[0055] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0056] As shown in this application and claims, unless the context clearly indicates an exception, the words "a", "an", "a kind" and / or "the" do not refer to the singular, but also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "comprise" only indicate the inclusion of clearly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list. The method or device may also include other steps or elements. The elements defined by the sentence "includes a..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device that includes the elements.

[0057] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0058] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the utility model. The above examples are only used to help understand the core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fabric, characterized in that: At least comprising a first weaving area (100) and a second weaving area (200), wherein the first weaving area (100) is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a double weft structure, and the second weaving area (200) is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns in a single-layer variable warp weight plain structure; The weft yarn of the surface tissue of the first weaving area (100) is the surface weft yarn, and the weft yarn of the inner tissue of the first weaving area (100) is the inner weft yarn. The shrinkage rate of the surface weft yarn is smaller than the shrinkage rate of the inner weft yarn.

2. The fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface layer weft yarn is thicker than the inner layer weft yarn.

3. The fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shuttle ratio of the inner layer weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn is 2:1, and the surface layer structure of the first weaving area (100) is a full-down structure, and the inner layer structure of the first weaving area (100) is a 1 / 1 plain weave.

4. The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The weft yarns of the second weft area (200) include a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn, wherein the shuttle ratio of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn is 2:1, the weft structure formed by the first weft yarn and the warp yarn is a 1 / 1 plain weave, and the weft structure formed by the second weft yarn and the warp yarn is a half-shuttle plain weave, so that the second weft area (200) constitutes a two-up-one-down warp-weight plain weave.

5. The fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are the same yarn, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are the same yarn.

6. The fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that: The warp yarn, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are all monofilaments, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are all multifilaments.

7. The fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The warp yarn is nylon monofilament, the first weft yarn and the inner layer weft yarn are TPEE monofilament or TPU monofilament, and the second weft yarn and the surface layer weft yarn are nylon multifilament or polyester multifilament.

8. The fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first weft yarn and the inner weft yarn are 100D-200D TPU monofilament; The second weft yarn and the surface weft yarn are 500D-700D polyester double-twisted colored yarn.

9. The fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The area of ​​the first knitting area (100) is smaller than the area of ​​the second knitting area (200), and the first knitting area (100) is the pattern of the fabric.

10. A shoe, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shoe material fabric, wherein the shoe material fabric is the fabric as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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