Guide rail adjusting device of three-coordinate measuring machine
By designing a guide rail adjustment device for a three-coordinate measuring machine, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the guide rail is solved, and the precise adjustment of the guide rail and the improvement of measurement accuracy are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421523031.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
During the assembly process of the three-coordinate measuring machine, the accuracy adjustment of the guide rails is difficult, resulting in measurement error and reliability problems.
A guide rail adjustment device including a moving seat, a side adjustment block, an adjustment bolt, a threaded sleeve and an adjustment disc is designed. The horizontal position of the guide rail is adjusted by the side adjustment block and an adjustment bolt, and the height of the guide rail is leveled by the threaded sleeve and an adjustment disc.
It realizes precise adjustment of the guide rail, improves measurement accuracy and reliability, and is suitable for high-precision three-coordinate measuring machines.
Smart Images

Figure CN222597295U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of three-coordinate measuring machines, in particular to a guide rail adjusting device for a three-coordinate measuring machine. Background Art
[0002] During the assembly process of the CMM, the precision adjustment of the guide rail is a crucial task. As one of the core components of the CMM, the installation position and levelness of the guide rail directly determine the overall performance and measurement accuracy of the measuring machine. However, in the actual assembly process, due to the influence of various factors, such as the machining accuracy of parts and components, human errors in the assembly process, etc., the guide rail is often difficult to achieve the ideal installation position and levelness, resulting in measurement errors in the subsequent use of the measuring machine, and even affecting the reliability of the measurement results.
[0003] In order to solve this problem, a device is needed that can easily and accurately adjust the position and level of the guide rail. It is necessary to be able to quickly and accurately adjust the position and height of the guide rail during the assembly process. It is also necessary to ensure the stability and reliability after adjustment to meet the three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine's requirements for high-precision measurement. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a guide rail adjusting device for a three-coordinate measuring machine.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a three-coordinate measuring machine guide rail adjustment device, comprising: a moving seat installed on the assembly plate of the three-coordinate measuring machine, a guide rail body installed above the moving seat, a side adjustment block fixedly installed on the assembly plate, the side adjustment block is arranged on the left and right sides of the moving seat, an adjustment bolt is threadedly installed at the center position of the side adjustment block, one end of the adjustment bolt abuts against the side of the moving seat, the adjustment bolt is used to adjust the horizontal position of the moving seat, a transverse groove and a threaded adjustment hole are opened on the moving seat, and the threaded adjustment hole is opened in the middle of the moving seat The movable seat is provided with a first fixing bolt, and the first fixing bolt is used to fix the movable seat. A bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the assembly plate, and a second fixing bolt is installed on the bottom plate. The second fixing bolt passes through the bottom plate, the assembly plate, the threaded adjustment hole and the threaded sleeve in sequence and is threadedly connected to the guide rail body. The second fixing bolt is used to fix the whole after the adjustment is completed.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a conical groove is provided on the top of the adjusting disc, and a conical pad for supporting the guide rail body is installed in the conical groove, and the conical pad is used to provide more stable support for the guide rail.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the guide rail adjustment devices are assembled in a group of two to form a guide rail, wherein one guide rail adjustment device is installed with two adjustment discs and two second fixing bolts, and the other guide rail adjustment device is installed with one adjustment disc and a second fixing bolt. This installation method facilitates the adjustment of the horizontal angle of the guide rail so that the two guide rails on the three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine are parallel.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the first fixing bolt and the second fixing bolt are provided with elastic washers and gaskets.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, tooth holes are equidistantly arranged on the circumference of the outer side surface of the adjusting disc, and the crescent wrench cooperates with the tooth holes for rotation adjustment.
[0010] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and precise adjustment. The horizontal position of the guide rail can be conveniently adjusted through the cooperation of the side adjusting block and the adjusting bolt; the precise leveling of the height of the guide rail body can be achieved through the cooperation of the threaded sleeve and the adjusting disc. At the same time, the design of the conical pad and the elastic washer further enhances the firmness and stability of the guide rail. The utility model is convenient for the adjustment and installation of the guide rail of a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine, ensures the measurement accuracy, and has broad application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model in an assembled state;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a bottom isometric view of the overall assembly state of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Assembly plate; 2. Side adjustment block; 3. Adjustment bolt; 4. Moving seat; 5. Horizontal groove; 6. First fixing bolt; 7. Threaded adjustment hole; 8. Adjustment disc; 9. Tooth hole; 10. Conical pad; 11. Second fixing bolt; 12. Threaded sleeve; 13. Bottom plate; 14. Guide rail body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0017] Example 1
[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a specific embodiment of a guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine described in the utility model comprises: a moving seat 4 installed on an assembly plate 1 of the three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine, a guide rail body 14 is installed above the moving seat 4, a side adjustment block 2 is fixedly installed on the assembly plate 1, the side adjustment block 2 is arranged on the left and right sides of the moving seat 4, an adjusting bolt 3 is threadedly installed at the center position of the side adjustment block 2, one end of the adjusting bolt 3 abuts against the side of the moving seat 4, the adjusting bolt 3 is used to adjust the horizontal position of the moving seat 4, a transverse groove 5 and a threaded adjustment hole 7 are opened on the moving seat 4, the threaded adjustment hole 7 is opened in the middle position of the moving seat 4, and three equidistantly arranged transversely A threaded sleeve 12 is installed in the inner thread of the threaded adjustment hole 7, and an adjusting disc 8 is integrally formed on the top of the threaded sleeve 12. The threaded sleeve 12 and the adjusting disc 8 are used to level the height of the guide rail body 14; the transverse groove 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable seat 4, and a first fixing bolt 6 is installed in the transverse groove 5. The first fixing bolt 6 is used to fix the movable seat 4. A bottom plate 13 is provided at the bottom of the assembly plate 1, and a second fixing bolt 11 is installed on the bottom plate 13. The second fixing bolt 11 passes through the bottom plate 13, the assembly plate 1, the threaded adjustment hole 7 and the threaded sleeve 12 in sequence and is threadedly connected to the guide rail body 14. The second fixing bolt 11 is used to fix the whole after the adjustment is completed.
[0019] A conical groove is formed on the top of the adjusting disc 8, and a conical pad 10 for supporting the guide rail body 14 is installed in the conical groove. The conical pad 10 is used to provide more stable support for the guide rail.
[0020] The three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine needs to be installed with two parallel guide rails. Two guide rail adjustment devices are assembled into a group to assemble one guide rail. One of the guide rail adjustment devices is installed with two adjustment discs 8 and two second fixing bolts 11, and the other guide rail adjustment device is installed with one adjustment disc 8 and a second fixing bolt 11. When adjusting, only the end with fewer components can be adjusted. This installation method is convenient for adjusting the horizontal angle of the guide rail, so that the two guide rails on the three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine are parallel, and at the same time, they can also remain firm and stable.
[0021] The first fixing bolt 6 and the second fixing bolt 11 are provided with elastic washers and gaskets.
[0022] The outer side surface of the adjusting disc 8 is provided with tooth holes 9 at equal intervals, and the crescent wrench cooperates with the tooth holes 9 for rotation adjustment.
[0023] Working principle of the utility model: The utility model can perform horizontal adjustment and height adjustment: by screwing the adjusting bolt 3, one end of the bolt will push the moving seat 4 to make it move horizontally on the assembly plate 1, and this movement will change the horizontal position of the guide rail body 14 until the required horizontality is reached; by rotating the adjusting disk 8 in cooperation with the crescent wrench and the tooth hole 9, the threaded sleeve 12 will be driven to move up and down. Since the threaded sleeve 12 is indirectly connected to the guide rail body 14, this movement will change the height of the guide rail body 14. By accurately controlling the rotation angle and force, the height of the guide rail body 14 can be fine-tuned until the required horizontality and stability are reached, and finally the first fixing bolt 6 and the second fixing bolt 11 are tightened to fix the whole.
[0024] The entire adjustment process is simple and easy, with high accuracy and stability, and is suitable for various high-precision three-dimensional coordinate measuring machines.
[0025] The components in this article are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Although the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the field without departing from the purpose of the present invention, and modifications or deformations without creative labor are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine, comprising: A movable seat (4) mounted on an assembly plate (1) of a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine, a guide rail body (14) being mounted above the movable seat (4), characterized in that: a side adjustment block (2) is fixedly mounted on the assembly plate (1), the side adjustment block (2) being arranged on the left and right sides of the movable seat (4), an adjustment bolt (3) being threadedly mounted at the center position of the side adjustment block (2), one end of the adjustment bolt (3) being in contact with the side surface of the movable seat (4), the adjustment bolt (3) being used to adjust the horizontal position of the movable seat (4), a transverse groove (5) and a threaded adjustment hole (7) being provided on the movable seat (4), the threaded adjustment hole (7) being provided at the middle position of the movable seat (4), and three threaded adjustment holes (7) being provided at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and a threaded sleeve being installed on the inner thread of the threaded adjustment hole (7) (12), an adjusting disc (8) is integrally formed on the top of the threaded sleeve (12), and the threaded sleeve (12) and the adjusting disc (8) are used to adjust the height of the guide rail body (14); the transverse groove (5) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable seat (4), a first fixing bolt (6) is installed in the transverse groove (5), and the first fixing bolt (6) is used to fix the movable seat (4); a bottom plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the assembly plate (1), and a second fixing bolt (11) is installed on the bottom plate (13), and the second fixing bolt (11) passes through the bottom plate (13), the assembly plate (1), the threaded adjustment hole (7) and the threaded sleeve (12) in sequence to be threadedly connected with the guide rail body (14), and the second fixing bolt (11) is used to fix the whole after the adjustment is completed.
2. A guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical groove is formed on the top of the adjusting disc (8), and a conical pad (10) for supporting the guide rail body (14) is installed in the conical groove.
3. The guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail adjustment devices are assembled into a group of two to form a guide rail, wherein one guide rail adjustment device is installed with two adjustment discs (8) and two second fixing bolts (11), and the other guide rail adjustment device is installed with one adjustment disc (8) and a second fixing bolt (11).
4. The guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first fixing bolt (6) and the second fixing bolt (11) are provided with elastic washers and gaskets.
5. The guide rail adjustment device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the adjusting disc (8) is provided with tooth holes (9) at equal intervals around the circumference.