BIPV integrated emergency management assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency equipment, in particular to a building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) integrated emergency management assembly which comprises an aluminum alloy frame, BIPV units and a connecting frame are arranged in the aluminum alloy frame, an emergency manager is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, and the emergency manager comprises an equipment box. A solar controller, energy storage equipment, a power management module, an automatic switching device, power conversion equipment and a control mainboard are arranged in the equipment box, an emergency LED lamp and eight direction indicator lamps are arranged at the bottom of the equipment box, and a voice broadcast device is arranged on the front side of the equipment box. According to the BIPV integrated emergency management assembly, under the emergency condition, when the mains supply is cut off, the automatic switching device is rapidly switched to the energy storage equipment for power supply, plays a role of a main power supply and provides power for necessary emergency equipment in a building, and the control mainboard distributes instructions to enable the emergency LED lamp, the direction indicator lamp and the voice broadcast device to start working, so that the power supply is turned off. The direction indicating lamps and the voice broadcaster are used in cooperation, and people are helped to find a correct evacuation path.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency equipment, in particular to a BIPV integrated emergency management component. Background Art

[0002] BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics) system uses part of the building shell, such as windows, walls or roofs, to generate photovoltaic power. This technology combines solar energy application with architectural design, making the electricity supply part of the building composition, which not only reduces the cost of electricity supply, but also significantly improves energy efficiency.

[0003] Large public buildings, such as schools, shopping malls, stadiums, office buildings, etc., require a lot of energy to operate. The energy demand of these buildings is high during daily operation, not to mention in emergency situations. In catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes or severe weather, the power supply is often interrupted, which poses a major challenge to the operation of large public buildings.

[0004] For example, the importance of emergency lighting and evacuation sign systems cannot be ignored. Whenever there is a power failure, whether it is a fire, earthquake or severe weather, the reliable operation of emergency lighting systems and evacuation signage ensures the safe and smooth evacuation of personnel. If these buildings cannot function properly during a power outage, countless lives and property may be threatened.

[0005] However, the current BIPV system is mainly designed for ordinary power supply. Emergency lighting and evacuation indication systems are often only connected to the municipal power supply system, not the BIPV system. Therefore, it is necessary to design and implement a BIPV system that can provide the necessary power supply for large public buildings in an emergency. Combining the BIPV system with emergency management components can provide support during power outages, ensure the operation of large public buildings and ensure the safety of personnel. In view of this, we propose a BIPV integrated emergency management component. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a BIPV integrated emergency management component to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A BIPV integrated emergency management component includes an aluminum alloy frame, a BIPV unit is arranged in the aluminum alloy frame, the BIPV unit is installed on the roof of a building and is used to generate electricity using solar energy, a connecting frame is arranged in the aluminum alloy frame and at the bottom of the BIPV unit, a detachable emergency manager is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame, the emergency manager includes an equipment box, a solar controller, an energy storage device, a power management module, an automatic switching device, a power conversion device and a control mainboard are arranged in the equipment box, an emergency LED light is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the equipment box, 8 direction indicator lights arranged in a circular array are arranged at the bottom of the equipment box, and a voice announcer is arranged on the front side of the equipment box. The functions of each component are as follows:

[0009] The BIPV unit converts solar energy into direct current, which is then transferred to the solar controller via a wire connection;

[0010] The solar controller receives direct current from the BIPV unit and is responsible for managing the current and voltage to ensure that the power is stably delivered to the energy storage device;

[0011] The input end of the energy storage device receives power from the solar controller and stores it for later use, and the output end of the energy storage device is connected to the power management module to supply power;

[0012] The power management module receives power from the energy storage device through the input end, and the output end of the power management module is connected to the power conversion device for power distribution, and the power supply mode is controlled by the automatic switching device;

[0013] The automatic switching device is connected to the power management module to monitor the power status of the mains and the energy storage device. When the mains power fails, the automatic switching device will connect the power supply of the energy storage device and cut off the mains power supply;

[0014] The power conversion device converts DC power into AC power and supplies it to the building. At the same time, it is also connected to the output end of the power management module and receives the power distributed by the management module.

[0015] The control motherboard is the hub of the entire system and has corresponding connections with all other components. It receives signals from various components and operates according to preset programs, such as controlling the activation of emergency LED lights, direction indicators and voice announcers in emergency situations, or suspending the power supply to emergency equipment when the mains power supply is normal;

[0016] The energy storage device uses a lithium battery, the BIPV unit is electrically connected to the solar controller through a wire, the solar controller and the power management module are electrically connected to the energy storage device through wires, the BIPV unit is responsible for collecting solar energy and converting it into electrical energy, the solar controller is responsible for managing the electrical energy generated from the BIPV unit, the energy storage device stores the electrical energy received from the solar controller, and the power management module intelligently dispatches and supplies power to other electrical equipment according to the status of the power supply and load;

[0017] The power conversion device adopts an inverter, the power management module is electrically connected to the power conversion device through a wire, the automatic switching device is electrically connected to the power management module through a wire, the power management module receives power from the energy storage device through an input end, the output end of the power management module is connected to the power conversion device for power distribution, and the power supply mode is controlled by the automatic switching device. The power conversion device converts direct current into alternating current and supplies it to the building.

[0018] Preferably, the connecting frame includes a rectangular mounting seat, and a first T-shaped connecting rod is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the rectangular mounting seat. The opposite sides of the two first T-shaped connecting rods are detachably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame by bolts to fix the position of the rectangular mounting seat.

[0019] Preferably, a second T-shaped connecting rod is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting seat, and the opposite sides of the two second T-shaped connecting rods are detachably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame by bolts, thereby improving the stability and strength of the rectangular mounting seat.

[0020] Preferably, L-shaped connecting plates are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the rectangular mounting seat, and rectangular connecting plates are provided on the tops of the left and right sides of the equipment box. The two rectangular connecting plates are respectively located in the two L-shaped connecting plates, and the rectangular connecting plates and the L-shaped connecting plates are detachably connected by bolts, so that the two rectangular connecting plates are respectively fixed in position with the two L-shaped connecting plates, thereby fixing the position of the equipment box.

[0021] Preferably, a strip limit plate is provided between the two L-shaped connecting plates and near the rear end, and the front side of the strip limit plate is in contact with the rear side of the equipment box, which is convenient for the staff to quickly locate the position of the equipment box, and is conducive to the rapid correspondence between the threaded groove at the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate and the mounting hole of the L-shaped connecting plate, so that the staff can use bolts to connect the rectangular connecting plate with the L-shaped connecting plate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. The BIPV integrated emergency management component, under normal circumstances, the solar controller usually transmits the electric energy collected from the BIPV unit to the energy storage device. The power management module dispatches power according to the status of the power supply and load. When the mains power is normally supplied, the excess power is stored in the energy storage device; at the same time, the power conversion device converts DC power into AC power to supply the building's electrical equipment.

[0024] 2. In an emergency, when the city power is cut off, the BIPV integrated emergency management component automatically switches to the energy storage device for power supply, plays the role of the main power supply, provides power for the necessary emergency equipment in the building, and controls the main board to distribute instructions to start the emergency LED lights, direction indicators and voice announcers. The direction indicators and voice announcers are used together to help people find the correct evacuation route. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the emergency manager in the utility model from a first perspective;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the second viewing angle structure of the emergency manager in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the device box in the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. aluminum alloy frame; 2. BIPV unit; 3. connecting frame; 30. rectangular mounting seat; 31. first T-shaped connecting rod; 32. second T-shaped connecting rod; 33. L-shaped connecting plate; 34. strip limit plate; 4. emergency manager; 40. equipment box; 41. rectangular connecting plate; 42. emergency LED light; 43. direction indicator light; 44. voice announcer; 45. solar controller; 46. energy storage device; 47. power management module; 48. automatic switching device; 49. power conversion device; 400. control motherboard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0034] A BIPV integrated emergency management component includes an aluminum alloy frame 1, a BIPV unit 2 is arranged in the aluminum alloy frame 1, the BIPV unit 2 is installed on the roof of a building and is used to generate electricity using solar energy, a connecting frame 3 is arranged in the aluminum alloy frame 1 and at the bottom of the BIPV unit 2, a detachable emergency manager 4 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting frame 3, the emergency manager 4 includes a device box 40, a solar controller 45, an energy storage device 46, a power management module 47, an automatic switching device 48, a power conversion device 49 and a control mainboard 400 are arranged in the device box 40, an emergency LED light 42 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the device box 40, and 8 direction indicator lights 43 arranged in a circular array are arranged at the bottom of the device box 40, and the 8 direction indicator lights 43 point to the east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southeast and southwest respectively, and a voice announcer 44 is arranged on the front side of the device box 40. The functions of each component are as follows:

[0035] The BIPV unit 2 converts solar energy into direct current electricity, which is then transmitted to the solar controller 45 via a wire connection;

[0036] The solar controller 45 receives the DC power from the BIPV unit 2 and is responsible for managing the current and voltage to ensure that the power is stably delivered to the energy storage device 46;

[0037] The input end of the energy storage device 46 receives power from the solar controller 45 and stores it for later use. The output end of the energy storage device 46 is connected to the power management module 47 to supply power.

[0038] The power management module 47 receives power from the energy storage device 46 through the input end, and the output end of the power management module 47 is connected to the power conversion device 49 for power distribution, and the power supply mode is controlled by the automatic switching device 48;

[0039] The automatic switching device 48 is connected to the power management module 47 and is used to monitor the power status of the mains power and the energy storage device 46. When the mains power fails, the automatic switching device 48 will connect the power supply of the energy storage device 46 and cut off the mains power supply;

[0040] The power conversion device 49 converts direct current into alternating current and supplies it to the building. At the same time, it is also connected to the output terminal of the power management module 47 to receive the power distributed by the management module;

[0041] The control main board 400 is the hub of the entire system and has corresponding connections with all other components. It receives signals from various components and operates according to preset programs, such as controlling the activation of the emergency LED light 42, the direction indicator light 43 and the voice announcer 44 in an emergency, or suspending the power supply to the emergency equipment when the mains power supply is normal;

[0042] The energy storage device 46 uses a lithium battery, the BIPV unit 2 is electrically connected to the solar controller 45 through a wire, the solar controller 45 and the power management module 47 are electrically connected to the energy storage device 46 through wires, the BIPV unit 2 is responsible for collecting solar energy and converting it into electrical energy, the solar controller 45 is responsible for managing the electrical energy generated from the BIPV unit 2, the energy storage device 46 stores the electrical energy received from the solar controller 45, and the power management module 47 intelligently dispatches and supplies power to other electrical equipment according to the status of the power supply and load;

[0043] The power conversion device 49 adopts an inverter, the power management module 47 is electrically connected to the power conversion device 49 through a wire, the automatic switching device 48 is electrically connected to the power management module 47 through a wire, the power management module 47 receives power from the energy storage device 46 through the input end, the output end of the power management module 47 is connected to the power conversion device 49 for power distribution, and the power supply mode is controlled by the automatic switching device 48. The power conversion device 49 converts direct current into alternating current and supplies it to the building.

[0044] In this embodiment, the connecting frame 3 includes a rectangular mounting seat 30, and a first T-shaped connecting rod 31 is provided in the middle of the front and rear sides of the rectangular mounting seat 30. The opposite sides of the two first T-shaped connecting rods 31 are detachably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame 1 by bolts, so that the position of the rectangular mounting seat 30 is fixed.

[0045] Specifically, a second T-shaped connecting rod 32 is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting seat 30, and the opposite sides of the two second T-shaped connecting rods 32 are detachably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame 1 by bolts, thereby improving the stability and strength of the rectangular mounting seat 30.

[0046] Furthermore, L-shaped connecting plates 33 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the rectangular mounting seat 30, and rectangular connecting plates 41 are provided on the top of the left and right sides of the device box 40. The two rectangular connecting plates 41 are respectively located in the two L-shaped connecting plates 33, and the rectangular connecting plates 41 and the L-shaped connecting plates 33 are detachably connected by bolts, so that the two rectangular connecting plates 41 are respectively fixed in position with the two L-shaped connecting plates 33, thereby achieving the fixation of the position of the device box 40.

[0047] Furthermore, a strip limit plate 34 is provided between the two L-shaped connecting plates 33 and near the rear end. The front side of the strip limit plate 34 fits with the rear side of the equipment box 40, which is convenient for the staff to quickly locate the position of the equipment box 40, and is conducive to the rapid correspondence between the threaded groove at the bottom of the rectangular connecting plate 41 and the mounting hole of the L-shaped connecting plate 33, so that the staff can use bolts to connect the rectangular connecting plate 41 with the L-shaped connecting plate 33.

[0048] When the BIPV integrated emergency management component of this embodiment is in use, under normal working conditions, the BIPV unit 2 mainly converts solar energy into DC power, which is transmitted to the solar controller 45 through the connecting line. The solar controller 45 is responsible for managing the power and sending it to the energy storage device 46. At the same time, the power management module 47 will take a certain amount of power from the energy storage device 46 according to the power demand of the building. This process will be converted into AC power by the power conversion device 49 so that it can be used by the electrical equipment in the building. All these processes will be monitored and adjusted by the control motherboard 400;

[0049] In the emergency working state, if a power outage occurs, the automatic switching device 48 will detect the power interruption and send a signal to the control main board 400. After receiving the signal, the control main board 400 will start the emergency mode and start the energy storage device 46 to draw electricity from it to supply the necessary equipment in the building and reduce the power supply to non-emergency equipment. At the same time, the control main board 400 will also turn on the emergency LED light 42, the direction indicator light 43 and the voice announcer 44 to provide effective guidance for the evacuation of personnel. In this way, whether in normal or abnormal circumstances, the design can provide an effective power supply solution.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A BIPV integrated emergency management assembly, comprising an aluminum alloy frame (1), wherein a BIPV unit (2) is arranged inside the aluminum alloy frame (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (3) is provided in the aluminum alloy frame (1) and at a position located at the bottom of the BIPV unit (2); a detachable emergency manager (4) is provided at the bottom of the connecting frame (3); the emergency manager (4) comprises a device box (40); a solar controller (45), an energy storage device (46), a power management module (47), an automatic switching device (48), a power conversion device (49) and a control mainboard (400) are provided in the device box (40); an emergency LED light (42) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the device box (40); eight direction indicator lights (43) arranged in a circular array are provided at the bottom of the device box (40); and a voice announcer (44) is provided at the front side of the device box (40).

2. The BIPV integrated emergency management component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (3) comprises a rectangular mounting seat (30), wherein a first T-shaped connecting rod (31) is provided in the middle of both front and rear sides of the rectangular mounting seat (30), and the opposite side surfaces of the two first T-shaped connecting rods (31) are detachably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame (1) by bolts.

3. The BIPV integrated emergency management assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second T-shaped connecting rod (32) is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the rectangular mounting seat (30), and the opposite sides of the two second T-shaped connecting rods (32) are detachably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the aluminum alloy frame (1) by bolts.

4. The BIPV integrated emergency management assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: L-shaped connecting plates (33) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom of the rectangular mounting seat (30), and rectangular connecting plates (41) are provided on both left and right tops of the device box (40), the two rectangular connecting plates (41) are respectively located in the two L-shaped connecting plates (33), and the rectangular connecting plates (41) and the L-shaped connecting plates (33) are detachably connected by bolts.

5. The BIPV integrated emergency management assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A strip-shaped limiting plate (34) is provided between the two L-shaped connecting plates (33) and close to the rear end, and the front side of the strip-shaped limiting plate (34) is in contact with the rear side of the device box (40).

6. The BIPV integrated emergency management assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage device (46) uses a lithium battery, the BIPV unit (2) is electrically connected to the solar controller (45) via a wire, and the solar controller (45) and the power management module (47) are electrically connected to the energy storage device (46) via wires, respectively.

7. The BIPV integrated emergency management assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power conversion device (49) adopts an inverter, the power management module (47) is electrically connected to the power conversion device (49) via a wire, and the automatic switching device (48) is electrically connected to the power management module (47) via a wire.

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