Rapid restoration device for saline alkali soil

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick remediation device for saline alkali soil in the technical field of saline alkali soil remediation, which comprises a bottom plate, four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with regulating mechanisms, the bottoms of the four groups of regulating mechanisms are fixedly connected with rollers, and the left side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism. The top of the front of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a soil turning mechanism, the soil turning mechanism is located on the right side of the rotating mechanism, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is connected with a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is located below the bottom plate. The problems that the ground of saline alkali soil is uneven, when a spraying device moves, the spraying device is prone to inclining, soil loosening by a soil turning knife is inconvenient, the spraying device is connected with a driving machine only through a hanging rod, the spraying device is prone to falling off, and the soil remediation efficiency is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil repair, in particular to a saline-alkali soil rapid repair device. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali soil refers to soil with too high salt content, which causes low yields or inability to grow crops. There are two conditions for the formation of saline-alkali soil: one is the dry climate and high groundwater level; the other is low-lying terrain with no drainage outlets. Groundwater contains a certain amount of salt. If the water surface is close to the ground and the area is relatively dry, the water that rises to the surface due to capillary action will leave salt after evaporation. In the process of saline-alkali soil treatment, spraying devices are often used to spray the liquid medicine needed for soil improvement.

[0003] For example, a spraying device for improving saline-alkali soil with publication number CN217850031U comprises a base and a liquid storage tank, a power supply mechanism is arranged on the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly sleeved inside the base, a soil turning knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod, the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid level monitoring mechanism is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank; the spraying device for improving saline-alkali soil can loosen the saline-alkali soil during the spraying of the liquid medicine by arranging the electric push rod and the soil turning knife, so that the liquid medicine can quickly penetrate into the interior of the soil, thereby improving the improvement effect of the saline-alkali soil, and facilitating the adjustment of the soil loosening depth according to the needs of saline-alkali soil improvement, thereby further improving the improvement and repair effect of the soil.

[0004] However, the surface of saline-alkali soil is uneven, and the spraying device is prone to tilt when moving, making it inconvenient for the tiller to loosen the soil. In addition, the spraying device is only connected to the driving machinery through a hanging rod, which is easy to fall off, affecting the efficiency of soil remediation. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the name of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil, which can solve the problem that the ground of saline-alkali soil is uneven, the spraying device is prone to tilt when moving, which makes it inconvenient for the soil turning knife to loosen the soil, and the spraying device is only connected to the driving machinery by a hanging rod, which is easy to fall off, affecting the efficiency of soil repair.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil, which adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a base plate, the four bottom corners of the base plate are fixedly connected with adjustment mechanisms, the bottoms of four groups of adjustment mechanisms are fixedly connected with rollers, the top left side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism, the front top of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism, the top of the base plate is provided with a soil turning mechanism, the soil turning mechanism is located on the right side of the rotating mechanism, the top right side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is connected with a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is located below the base plate.

[0008] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment block, an adjustment slot is provided at the bottom of the adjustment block, an adjustment motor is provided on the right side of the top inner cavity of the adjustment slot, an adjustment screw is connected to the bottom power output end of the adjustment motor, an adjustment slide is screwed on the adjustment screw, the adjustment slide is slidably connected in the adjustment slot, an adjustment fixing rod is provided on the left side of the top inner cavity of the adjustment slot, the bottom of the adjustment fixing rod passes through the adjustment slide, the adjustment slide is slidably connected to the outside of the adjustment fixing rod, an adjustment connecting rod is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the adjustment slide, and the bottom of the adjustment connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment base plate.

[0009] By adopting the technical solution, the height of the roller can be adjusted to adapt to the uneven ground.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating base plate, to which a rotating lower plate is fixedly connected on both the left and right sides of the top of the rotating base plate, a rotating lower shaft is provided between the two groups of the rotating lower plates, a rotating rod is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating lower shaft, the rotating lower shaft is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a rotating upper shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod, a rotating upper plate is provided on both the left and right sides of the rotating upper shaft, a rotating top plate is fixedly connected to the front of the two groups of the rotating upper plates, and the clamping mechanism is arranged in front of the rotating top plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the angle of the clamping mechanism is controlled.

[0012] Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a fixing plate, a fixing groove is provided in the front of the fixing plate, a clamping screw is inserted in the fixing groove, the left side of the clamping screw is rotatably connected in the fixing groove, the right side of the clamping screw passes through the fixing plate, the right side of the clamping screw is fixedly connected to a fixed handle, the clamping screw is a forward and reverse screw, two groups of clamping slides are screwed on the clamping screw, the two groups of clamping slides are both slidably connected in the fixing groove, the two groups of clamping slides are fixedly connected to clamping side plates in front of the two groups of clamping side plates, and clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in front of the two groups of clamping side plates.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the repair device is connected to the driving machine.

[0014] Optionally, the soil-turning mechanism includes a soil-turning motor, a bottom power output end of the soil-turning motor is connected to a telescopic rod, and a soil-turning knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the soil is loosened.

[0016] Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying water pump, which is installed at the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom power output end of the spraying water pump is connected to a spraying pipe, the bottom of the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to a spray block, and the bottom of the spray block is fixedly connected to multiple groups of nozzles.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the medicine is sprayed.

[0018] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: by respectively arranging adjustment mechanisms on the four groups of rollers, the height of each group of rollers can be freely adjusted to adapt to the uneven ground; by arranging a clamping mechanism to connect the repair device with the driving machinery, it is not easy to fall off and will not affect the efficiency of soil remediation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning mechanism structure of the utility model

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. bottom plate; 2. adjustment mechanism; 201. adjustment block; 202. adjustment slot; 203. adjustment motor; 204. adjustment screw rod; 205. adjustment slide plate; 206. adjustment fixing rod; 207. adjustment connecting rod; 208. adjustment bottom plate; 3. roller; 4. rotation mechanism; 401. rotation bottom plate; 402. rotation lower plate; 403. rotation lower shaft; 404. rotation rod; 405. rotation upper shaft; 406. rotation upper plate ; 407, rotating top plate; 5, clamping mechanism; 501, fixed plate; 502, fixed groove; 503, clamping screw; 504, clamping handle; 505, clamping slide plate; 506, clamping side plate; 507, clamping plate; 6, turning mechanism; 601, turning motor; 602, telescopic rod; 603, turning knife; 7, storage box; 8, spraying mechanism; 801, spraying water pump; 802, spraying pipe; 803, spraying block; 804, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0028] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1 In order to solve the problem that the ground of saline-alkali soil is uneven, the spraying device is prone to tilt during movement, which makes it inconvenient for the tiller to loosen the soil, and the spraying device is only connected to the driving machinery by a hanging rod, which is easy to fall off, affecting the efficiency of soil repair. The utility model discloses a rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil, including a base plate 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 2, the bottoms of the four groups of adjusting mechanisms 2 are fixedly connected with rollers 3, the top left side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism 4, the front top of the rotating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism 5, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a tiller mechanism 6, the tiller mechanism 6 is located on the right side of the rotating mechanism 4, the top right side of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 7, the bottom of the storage box 7 is connected with a spraying mechanism 8, and the spraying mechanism 8 is located below the base plate 1.

[0029] Based on the above features, the working principle of this embodiment is: according to the unevenness of the ground, the four groups of adjustment mechanisms 2 are adjusted so that the four groups of rollers 3 are in contact with the ground. After the adjustment is completed, the medicine is added to the storage box 7, the clamping mechanism 5 is rotated, and the clamping mechanism 5 is fixed on the driving machinery. The driving machinery drives the clamping mechanism 5 to move, the clamping mechanism 5 drives the rotating mechanism 4 to move, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the repair device to move, the soil turning mechanism 6 is started to loosen the soil, and the spraying mechanism 8 is started to spray the medicine in the storage box 7 onto the loosened soil to repair the soil.

[0030] Example 2, refer to Figure 2-6In order to solve the problem that the ground of saline-alkali soil is uneven, the spraying device is prone to tilt when moving, which makes it inconvenient for the soil turning knife to loosen the soil, and the spraying device is connected to the driving machinery only by a hanging rod, which is easy to fall off, affecting the efficiency of soil remediation. Based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil also includes an adjusting mechanism 2 including an adjusting block 201, an adjusting groove 202 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting block 201, and an adjusting motor 203 is provided on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting groove 202. The bottom power output end of the adjusting motor 203 is connected to an adjusting screw rod 204, and an adjusting slide plate 205 is screwed on the adjusting screw rod 204. The adjusting slide plate 205 is slidably connected to the adjusting block 201. The adjusting slot 202 is connected to an adjusting slot 202, an adjusting fixing rod 206 is provided on the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting slot 202, the bottom of the adjusting fixing rod 206 passes through the adjusting slide 205, the adjusting slide 205 is slidably connected to the outside of the adjusting fixing rod 206, an adjusting connecting rod 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the adjusting slide 205, and an adjusting bottom plate 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting connecting rod 207. The rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating bottom plate 401, and the left and right sides of the top of the rotating bottom plate 401 are fixedly connected to a rotating lower plate 402. A rotating lower shaft 403 is provided between the two groups of rotating lower plates 402, and a rotating rod 404 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating lower shaft 403. The rotating lower shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 404. The rotating rod 4 04 is rotatably connected with a rotating upper shaft 405 at the top, and a rotating upper plate 406 is provided on the left and right sides of the rotating upper shaft 405. A rotating top plate 407 is fixedly connected in front of the two sets of rotating upper plates 406. The clamping mechanism 5 is arranged in front of the rotating top plate 407. The clamping mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 501. A fixed groove 502 is provided in front of the fixed plate 501. A clamping screw rod 503 is inserted in the fixed groove 502. The left side of the clamping screw rod 503 is rotatably connected in the fixed groove 502. The right side of the clamping screw rod 503 passes through the fixed plate 501. The right side of the clamping screw rod 503 is fixedly connected with a fixed handle 504. The clamping screw rod 503 is a forward and reverse screw rod. Two sets of clamping slide plates 505 are screwed on the clamping screw rod 503. The two groups of clamping slides 505 are both slidably connected in the fixed groove 502, and the front of the two groups of clamping slides 505 are fixedly connected with clamping side plates 506, and the front of the two groups of clamping side plates 506 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 507. The soil-turning mechanism 6 includes a soil-turning motor 601, and the bottom power output end of the soil-turning motor 601 is connected to a telescopic rod 602, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to a soil-turning knife 603. The spraying mechanism 8 includes a spraying water pump 801, and the spraying water pump 801 is installed at the bottom of the storage box 7. The bottom power output end of the spraying water pump 801 is connected to a spraying pipe 802, and the bottom of the spraying pipe 802 is fixedly connected to a spraying block 803, and the bottom of the spraying block 803 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of nozzles 804.

[0031] Based on the above features, the working principle of this embodiment is: according to the unevenness of the ground, the adjusting motor 203 is started to drive the adjusting screw rod 204 to rotate, and the adjusting screw rod 203 drives the adjusting slide plate 205 to rotate. Under the limit of the adjusting fixed rod 206, the adjusting slide plate 205 moves downward, driving the adjusting connecting rod 207 to move downward, the adjusting connecting rod 207 drives the adjusting bottom plate 208 to move downward, and the adjusting bottom plate 208 drives the roller 3 to move downward. When the roller 3 contacts the ground, the adjusting motor 203 is turned off, and the four groups of adjusting mechanisms 2 are adjusted respectively so that the four groups of rollers 3 are in contact with the ground. Then, the rotating rod 404 is rotated to adjust the angle of the clamping mechanism 5, so that the clamping mechanism 5 is connected to the driving machine, and the clamping handle 504 is rotated to drive the clamping screw rod 503 to rotate, and the clamping screw rod 503 drives the two The two groups of clamping slides 505 rotate, and under the limit of the fixed groove 502, the two groups of clamping slides 505 move closer to each other, and the two groups of clamping slides 505 respectively drive the two groups of clamping side plates 506 to move closer to each other, and the two groups of clamping side plates 506 respectively drive the two groups of clamping plates 507 to move closer to each other, clamp the driving machinery, connect the repair device with the driving machinery, start the driving mechanism to drive the repair device to move, start the soil turning motor 601, control the telescopic rod 602 to extend and retract, the telescopic rod 602 drives the soil turning knife 603 to move up and down, loosen the soil, start the spraying water pump 801, and transport the medicine stored in the storage box 7 to the spraying pipe 802. The medicine in the spraying pipe 802 enters the spraying block 803 and is sprayed onto the soil through multiple groups of nozzles 804 to repair the soil.

[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the bottom plate (1) are all fixedly connected with adjustment mechanisms (2), the bottoms of the four groups of adjustment mechanisms (2) are all fixedly connected with rollers (3), the top left side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating mechanism (4), the front top of the rotating mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a clamping mechanism (5), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a soil turning mechanism (6), the soil turning mechanism (6) is located on the right side of the rotating mechanism (4), the top right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a storage box (7), the bottom of the storage box (7) is connected with a spraying mechanism (8), and the spraying mechanism (8) is located below the bottom plate (1).

2. The rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an adjusting block (201), an adjusting slot (202) is provided at the bottom of the adjusting block (201), an adjusting motor (203) is provided on the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting slot (202), an adjusting screw rod (204) is connected to the bottom power output end of the adjusting motor (203), an adjusting slide plate (205) is screwed on the adjusting screw rod (204), the adjusting slide plate (205) is slidably connected in the adjusting slot (202), an adjusting fixing rod (206) is provided on the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting slot (202), the bottom of the adjusting fixing rod (206) passes through the adjusting slide plate (205), the adjusting slide plate (205) is slidably connected to the outside of the adjusting fixing rod (206), an adjusting connecting rod (207) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the adjusting slide plate (205), and an adjusting bottom plate (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting connecting rod (207).

3. The rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating bottom plate (401), the top left and right sides of the rotating bottom plate (401) are fixedly connected to rotating lower plates (402), a rotating lower shaft (403) is provided between the two groups of rotating lower plates (402), a rotating rod (404) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating lower shaft (403), the rotating lower shaft (403) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (404), the top of the rotating rod (404) is rotatably connected to a rotating upper shaft (405), the left and right sides of the rotating upper shaft (405) are provided with rotating upper plates (406), the front of the two groups of rotating upper plates (406) are fixedly connected to rotating top plates (407), and the clamping mechanism (5) is arranged in front of the rotating top plate (407).

4. The rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), a fixing groove (502) is provided in front of the fixing plate (501), a clamping screw rod (503) is inserted in the fixing groove (502), the left side of the clamping screw rod (503) is rotatably connected in the fixing groove (502), the right side of the clamping screw rod (503) passes through the fixing plate (501), the right side of the clamping screw rod (503) is fixedly connected to a fixing handle (504), the clamping screw rod (503) is a forward and reverse screw rod, two groups of clamping slide plates (505) are screwed on the clamping screw rod (503), the two groups of clamping slide plates (505) are slidably connected in the fixing groove (502), the front of the two groups of clamping slide plates (505) are fixedly connected to a clamping side plate (506), and the front of the two groups of clamping side plates (506) are symmetrically provided with clamping plates (507).

5. The rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (6) comprises a soil turning motor (601), the bottom power output end of the soil turning motor (601) is connected to a telescopic rod (602), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (602) is fixedly connected to a soil turning knife (603).

6. The rapid repair device for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (8) comprises a spraying water pump (801), the spraying water pump (801) being installed at the bottom of the storage box (7), the bottom power output end of the spraying water pump (801) being connected to a spraying pipe (802), the bottom of the spraying pipe (802) being fixedly connected to a spraying block (803), and the bottom of the spraying block (803) being fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of spray heads (804).

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