Culture material sowing device for mushroom planting
By designing a mushroom planting culture material spreading device including an automatic spreading mechanism and a coulter roller, the problems of uneven spreading and agglomeration of culture material in the prior art are solved, and uniform spreading of culture material and improving the growth quality of mushrooms are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421397391.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom planting culture material spreading device cannot achieve precise spreading and rapid dispersion of the culture material, resulting in uneven spreading and affecting the growth quality of mushrooms.
A culture material spreading device including a main frame, a material storage box, a push-pull handle, a coulter roller and an automatic spreading mechanism are designed. The automatic spreading mechanism drives the rotating leaves to rotate in the chassis through the No. 1 motor, and the culture material falls through the through holes to achieve automatic spreading; the No. 2 motor drives the porch roller to rotate, and stirs the culture material to spread flat on the ground.
The uniform sprinkling of the culture material is achieved, which avoids the problems of uneven sprinkling and agglomeration of the culture material, and improves the growth quality of mushrooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN222621785U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom culture devices, in particular to a culture material spreading device used for mushroom cultivation. Background Art
[0002] Mushrooms are fungi of the family Agaricus and the genus Agaricus, also known as white mushrooms and foreign mushrooms. They belong to the order Agaricales, family Agaricaceae, and genus Agaricus. They are the most widely cultivated, high-yield, and highly consumed edible mushrooms in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the output of mushrooms has also increased year by year, becoming a pillar industry for farmers to increase their income in many regions. With the improvement of people's living standards, the annual consumption demand for mushrooms has continued to increase, and the factory cultivation of mushrooms has also begun to be realized;
[0003] Planting mushrooms requires culture medium as a basis to be spread on the ground, and then mushroom spores are spread on it to complete the planting of mushrooms. Most of the culture mediums are fermented corn cobs and bamboos. Most of the existing culture medium spreading devices for mushroom planting are that personnel add culture medium into a spreading box, and the traction roller rotates, and the culture medium falls due to its own gravity to complete the spreading of the culture medium. When adjusting the rotating spreading limit plate of the spreading, the spreading size is adjusted so that it is stuck in a certain groove. The culture medium cannot be spread accurately. Since the culture medium is easy to clump, a single dispersion mechanism cannot quickly and fully disperse the culture medium. Direct spreading will lead to uneven spreading, which indirectly affects the growth quality of mushrooms. What's more, direct spreading of the clumped culture medium also affects the growth of mushrooms. Therefore, the utility model proposes a culture medium spreading device for mushroom planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation to solve the problem that the single dispersion mechanism in the prior art cannot quickly and fully disperse the culture medium, and direct spreading will lead to uneven spreading, which indirectly affects the growth quality of mushrooms.
[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a main frame, a storage box, a push-pull handle and a plow roller, a storage box is installed on the top of the main frame, a push-pull handle is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main frame, a plow roller is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main frame, a rotating mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the main frame, an automatic spreading mechanism is provided on the storage box, and roller main rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the main frame.
[0006] Further improvements are: the automatic spreading mechanism includes a chassis, a through hole, a No. 1 motor and rotating blades, the chassis is fixed to the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of through holes are provided inside the chassis, a No. 1 motor is installed on the top of the storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is rotatably connected to the rotating blades, and the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the rotating blades through a rotating shaft.
[0007] A further improvement is that a plurality of the through holes are evenly distributed in front of the chassis, the bottom of the rotating blade is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the chassis, and the bottom of the storage box is connected to the rear of the chassis.
[0008] A further improvement is that the rotating mechanism includes a No. 2 motor, a pulley and a belt. The No. 2 motor is installed on one side of the main frame. The output end of the No. 2 motor and one end of the roller main rod are fixedly connected with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected to each other by a belt.
[0009] A further improvement is that: the shape of the roller main rod is set to be an L-shaped structure, a roller auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to one side of the roller main rod, and a reinforcement mechanism is provided between adjacent roller auxiliary rods.
[0010] Further improvements are: the reinforcement mechanism includes a connecting seat, a reinforcement rod, a connecting bolt and a slot, one side of the two roller sub-rods is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, the interior of the connecting seat is clamped with a reinforcement rod, the two ends of the reinforcement rod are symmetrically fixedly connected with connecting bolts, the two sides of the connecting seat are symmetrically provided with slots, the outer wall of the connecting bolt is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the slot, and one end of the connecting bolt is threadedly connected with a nut.
[0011] A further improvement is that the plow roller comprises a connecting ring, a fixing rod and a plow, a plurality of connecting rings are fixed between two fixing rods, and a plurality of plows are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the culture medium is put into the interior of the storage box, the No. 1 motor drives the rotating blades to rotate inside the chassis through the rotating shaft, the culture medium at the bottom of the storage box is pushed toward the through hole, the culture medium falls through the through hole to the front of the main frame, and is used to automatically spread the culture medium on the ground, the No. 2 motor can drive the plow roller to rotate at the bottom of the main frame through the pulley and belt, and the plow roller stirs the culture medium to spread it on the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a back view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A.
[0017] Among them: 1. Main frame; 2. Storage box; 3. Push-pull handle; 4. Plow roller; 5. Roller main rod; 6. Chassis; 7. Through hole; 8. No. 1 motor; 9. Rotating blade; 10. No. 2 motor; 11. Pulley; 12. Belt; 13. Roller auxiliary rod; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Reinforcement rod; 16. Connecting bolt; 17. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with an embodiment. The embodiment is only used to explain the present invention and does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0019] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a culture medium sowing device for mushroom cultivation, including a main frame 1, a storage box 2, a push-pull handle 3 and a plow roller 4. The storage box 2 is installed on the top of the main frame 1, and the push-pull handle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main frame 1. The plow roller 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main frame 1. A rotating mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the main frame 1, and an automatic sowing mechanism is provided on the storage box 2. Roller main rods 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the main frame 1. The culture medium is placed in the interior of the storage box 2, and the roller main rods 5 on both sides of the main frame 1 are pushed to roll by the push-pull handle 3 to drive the entire sowing device to move. During the movement, the automatic sowing mechanism will evenly sow the culture medium in front of the storage box 2, and at the same time, the rotating mechanism drives the plow roller 4 to rotate at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the plow roller 4 stirs the culture medium to spread it on the ground to prevent the culture medium from piling up and affecting the effect of mushroom cultivation.
[0020] The automatic sowing mechanism includes a chassis 6, a through hole 7, a No. 1 motor 8 and a rotating blade 9. The bottom of the storage box 2 is fixed with a chassis 6, and a plurality of through holes 7 are provided inside the chassis 6. A No. 1 motor 8 is installed on the top of the storage box 2. The bottom end of the storage box 2 is rotatably connected with the rotating blade 9. The output end of the No. 1 motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating blade 9 through a rotating shaft. A plurality of the through holes 7 are equidistantly distributed in front of the chassis 6. The bottom of the rotating blade 9 is fitted and connected to the inner wall of the chassis 6. The bottom of the storage box 2 is connected to the rear of the chassis 6. The culture medium is put into the interior of the storage box 2. The No. 1 motor 8 drives the rotating blade 9 to rotate inside the chassis 6 through the rotating shaft. The culture medium at the bottom of the storage box 2 is moved toward the direction of the through hole 7, and the culture medium falls to the front of the main frame 1 through the through hole 7, so as to automatically sow the culture medium on the ground.
[0021] The rotating mechanism includes a No. 2 motor 10, a pulley 11 and a belt 12. The No. 2 motor 10 is installed on one side of the main frame 1. The output end of the No. 2 motor 10 and one end of the roller main rod 5 are fixedly connected with the pulley 11. The two pulleys 11 are connected to each other by the belt 12. The No. 2 motor 10 can drive the pulley 11 at its output end to rotate, and the two pulleys 11 rotate synchronously through the belt 12. The plow roller 4 is fixed together with the other pulley 11, so the No. 2 motor 10 can drive the plow roller 4 to rotate at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the plow roller 4 stirs the culture medium to be spread on the ground.
[0022] The shape of the roller main rod 5 is set to an L-shaped structure, one side of the roller main rod 5 is fixedly connected to a roller auxiliary rod 13, and a reinforcement mechanism is provided between adjacent roller auxiliary rods 13, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a connecting seat 14, a reinforcement rod 15, a connecting bolt 16 and a card slot 17. One side of the two roller auxiliary rods 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 14, and the reinforcing rod 15 is clamped inside the connecting seat 14. The two ends of the reinforcing rod 15 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the connecting bolts 16, and the two sides of the connecting seat 14 are symmetrically provided with card slots. Slot 17, the outer wall of the connecting bolt 16 is snap-connected with the inner wall of the slot 17, one end of the connecting bolt 16 is threadedly connected with a nut, the two ends of the reinforcing rod 15 are mounted inside the connecting seat 14, and the connecting bolt 16 is snap-connected into the slot 17, and the nut is tightened on one end of the connecting bolt 16 to lock the two ends of the reinforcing rod 15 inside the connecting seat 14, so as to strengthen the connection between the two roller auxiliary rods 13, so that the roller auxiliary rod 13 and the roller main rod 5 cooperate to better support the main frame 1.
[0023] The plow roller 4 comprises a connecting ring, a fixing rod and a plow. A plurality of connecting rings are fixed between two fixing rods, and a plurality of plows are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting ring.
[0024] The culture medium sowing device for mushroom cultivation puts the culture medium into the interior of the storage box 2, and the No. 1 motor 8 drives the rotating blade 9 to rotate inside the chassis 6 through the rotating shaft, and the culture medium at the bottom of the storage box 2 is pushed toward the through hole 7, and the culture medium falls to the front of the main frame 1 through the through hole 7, so as to automatically spread the culture medium on the ground, and the No. 2 motor 10 can drive the pulley 11 at its output end to rotate, and the two pulleys 11 rotate synchronously through the belt 12, and the plow roller 4 is fixed together with the other pulley 11, so the No. 2 motor 10 can drive the plow roller 4 to rotate at the bottom of the main frame 1, and the plow roller 4 stirs the culture medium to spread it on the ground.
[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a main frame (1), a material storage box (2), a push-pull handle (3) and a plow roller (4), characterized in that: A material storage box (2) is installed on the top of the main frame (1), a push-pull handle (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the main frame (1), a plow roller (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the main frame (1), a rotating mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the main frame (1), an automatic sowing mechanism is provided on the material storage box (2), and roller main rods (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the main frame (1); The automatic sowing mechanism comprises a chassis (6), a through hole (7), a first motor (8) and a rotating blade (9); the bottom of the material storage box (2) is fixed with the chassis (6); a plurality of through holes (7) are provided inside the chassis (6); the top of the material storage box (2) is provided with a first motor (8); the bottom end of the material storage box (2) is rotatably connected with the rotating blade (9); and the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating blade (9) via a rotating shaft.
2. A culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of through holes (7) are equidistantly distributed in front of the chassis (6); the bottom of the rotating blade (9) is closely connected to the inner wall of the chassis (6); and the bottom of the material storage box (2) is connected to the rear of the chassis (6).
3. The culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a No. 2 motor (10), a pulley (11) and a belt (12); the No. 2 motor (10) is installed on one side of the main frame (1); the output end of the No. 2 motor (10) and one end of the roller main rod (5) are both fixedly connected with the pulley (11); the two pulleys (11) are connected to each other via a belt (12).
4. The culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the roller main rod (5) is set to be an L-shaped structure, one side of the roller main rod (5) is fixedly connected to a roller auxiliary rod (13), and a reinforcement mechanism is provided between adjacent roller auxiliary rods (13).
5. A culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The reinforcing mechanism comprises a connecting seat (14), a reinforcing rod (15), a connecting bolt (16) and a clamping groove (17); one side of the two roller auxiliary rods (13) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (14); the reinforcing rod (15) is clamped inside the connecting seat (14); the two ends of the reinforcing rod (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting bolts (16); the two sides of the connecting seat (14) are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves (17); the outer wall of the connecting bolt (16) is clamped and connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove (17); one end of the connecting bolt (16) is threadedly connected to a nut.
6. The culture medium spreading device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plow roller (4) comprises a connecting ring, a fixing rod and a plow, a plurality of connecting rings are fixed between two fixing rods, and a plurality of plows are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting rings.