Animal manure fermentation composting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to animal manure fermentation composting equipment which comprises a fermentation tank body, an inclined plate, two blocking plates and a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly comprises a discharging port, a conveying cylinder, a feeding hopper, a supporting piece, a conveying motor, a reaming rod, an extension plate, two sets of driving pieces and a plurality of crushing cutters. The discharging port is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with the discharging port, the feeding port is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder, the supporting piece is fixedly connected with the conveying cylinder, the conveying motor is fixedly connected with one end of the hinging rod, the other end of the hinging rod is rotationally connected with the conveying cylinder, and the extending plate is fixedly connected with the fermentation tank body. The driving part is rotationally connected with the fermentation tank body, and the plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected with the driving part, so that organic wastes such as animal manure are conveniently conveyed, an operator is effectively prevented from mistakenly sucking fermentation gas, the organic wastes such as the animal manure can be crushed, and the fermentation operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to animal manure fermentation and composting equipment. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid economic development in recent years, the breeding industry has gradually become an important industry of national income. In breeding, the treatment of a large number of animal carcasses and animal feces has gradually become the most serious problem for breeders. At home and abroad, the treatment of animal carcasses and feces solids mainly adopts incineration and drying methods, and anaerobic digestion is mainly used for feces and sewage treatment. Although these methods can effectively treat substances, they waste some resources and also cause corresponding environmental pollution. For this reason, the development of livestock manure treatment equipment that combines pollution control, fertilization and comprehensive utilization to achieve the unity of environmental benefits, economic benefits and social benefits has gradually become a new focus in the development of breeding industry.

[0003] To solve the above problems, the prior art patent (CN204490754U) discloses a livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment, including a fermentation tank, a support frame, an inclined ladder and a distribution box, wherein the fermentation device is provided with a base at the lower end, a feeding hopper at the top end, and a guardrail around it; a slide bar is provided at the top end of the support frame, the slide bar is connected to a transmission motor through a control line, baffles are provided above both sides of the support frame, a polluted gas absorber is provided at the upper end of the support frame, a support is provided at the lower end, and a storage trough is provided on the support; the utility model has a reasonable structural design, can perform anaerobically fermentation of organic waste such as animal carcasses and feces to convert them into other forms of energy and corresponding crop fertilizers, the equipment is simple to operate, low in operating cost, good in conversion effect, harmless to the environment and humans, and can be widely used in the treatment of organic waste fertilizers such as aquaculture.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, organic waste such as animal manure needs to be thrown into the device from the top, which is inconvenient and the gas generated inside the fermentation tank will also be emitted upward. If the operator accidentally inhales it, it will affect his health. In addition, the fermentation efficiency is low when organic waste such as animal manure is directly thrown into the fermentation tank. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a livestock manure fermentation and composting device, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that organic wastes such as livestock manure need to be put into the device from above, which is inconvenient and the gas generated inside the fermentation tank will also be emitted upward, which will affect the health of operators if they accidentally inhale it, and the fermentation efficiency is low when organic wastes such as livestock manure are directly put into the fermentation tank.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts a livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment, including a fermentation tank body, an inclined plate, two baffle plates and a conveying assembly, wherein the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and is located inside the fermentation tank body, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inclined plate and are located above the inclined plate, the conveying assembly includes a discharge port, a conveying cylinder, a feed hopper, a support, a conveying motor, a hinged rod, an extension plate, two sets of driving parts and a plurality of crushing knives, the discharge port is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located above the fermentation tank body, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge port and is located on the outside of the fermentation tank body, the feed port is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder, and is located on the outside of the fermentation tank body. The conveying cylinder is fixedly connected and located above the conveying cylinder, the supporting member is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and located below the conveying cylinder, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to one end of the hinged rod and located on the outside of the conveying cylinder, the other end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder and located inside the conveying cylinder, the extension plate is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and located on the outside of the fermentation tank body, the two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged, the driving member is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank body and located above the extension plate, the multiple crushing knives are fixedly connected to the driving member and located on the outside of the driving member, and the multiple crushing knives are cross-arranged.

[0007] Wherein, the support member includes a fixed plate, a support rod and a support plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located below the conveying cylinder, the support rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located below the fixed plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the support rod and is located below the support rod.

[0008] Wherein, each group of the driving members includes a fixed seat and a base, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and is located below the inclined plate, and the base is fixedly connected to the extension plate and is located above the extension plate.

[0009] Among them, each group of the driving parts also includes a driving motor and a driving rod, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod and is located above the base, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat and is located on the outside of the fixed seat, and the driving rod passes through multiple crushing knives.

[0010] Wherein, the conveying cylinder has a cavity adapted to the hinged conveying rod.

[0011] Among them, the livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment also includes a protective component, which includes a protective cover, two fixing bolts and a heat dissipation net. The protective cover is detachably connected to the conveying cylinder and is located on the outside of the conveying motor. The two fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the conveying cylinder and are located on the outside of the protective cover, and the fixing bolts pass through the protective cover. The heat dissipation net is fixedly connected to the protective cover and is located on the outside of the protective cover.

[0012] The utility model provides a livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment. When it is used, the support member fixes the conveying cylinder, and livestock manure and other organic wastes are put into the feed hopper. The conveying motor drives the hinged rod to rotate, and livestock manure and other organic wastes fall into the inclined plate from the discharge port. The driving member drives the crushing knife to rotate, and the livestock manure and other organic wastes are crushed by the crushing knife. After the operation is completed, the fermentation tank body performs fermentation operation on it. This method can effectively solve the problem that it is inconvenient to put livestock manure from the top of the device and the fermentation efficiency is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line structural cross-section view.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-fermentation tank body, 102-tilt plate, 103-blocking plate, 104-discharge port, 105-conveying cylinder, 106-feeding hopper, 107-conveying motor, 108-hinged conveying rod, 109-extension plate, 110-crushing knife, 111-fixing plate, 112-support rod, 113-support plate, 114-fixing seat, 115-base, 116-drive motor, 117-drive rod, 118-cavity, 201-protective cover, 202-fixing bolt, 203-heat dissipation net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model Figure 2 AA line structural cross-section view.

[0022] The utility model provides a livestock manure fermentation composting device, comprising a fermentation tank body 101, an inclined plate 102, two baffle plates 103 and a conveying assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a discharge port 104, a conveying cylinder 105, a feed hopper 106, a support member, a conveying motor 107, a hinged rod 108, an extension plate 109, two groups of driving members and a plurality of crushing knives 110, the support member comprises a fixed plate 111, a support rod 112 and a support plate 113, and each group of the driving members comprises a fixed seat 114, a base 115, a driving motor 116 and a driving rod 117. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that it is necessary to throw organic waste such as livestock manure from the top of the device, which is inconvenient to throw and the gas generated inside the fermentation tank will also be emitted upward, which will affect the health of the operator if accidentally inhaled, and the fermentation efficiency is low when organic waste such as livestock manure is directly thrown into the fermentation tank.

[0023] According to the present specific embodiment, the inclined plate 102 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body 101 and is located inside the fermentation tank body 101. The two blocking plates 103 are fixedly connected to the inclined plate 102 and are located above the inclined plate 102. The conveying assembly includes a discharge port 104, a conveying cylinder 105, a feed hopper 106, a support, a conveying motor 107, a hinged rod 108, an extension plate 109, two sets of driving parts and a plurality of crushing knives 110. The discharge port 104 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located above the fermentation tank body 101. The conveying cylinder 1 05 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 104 and is located on the outside of the fermentation tank body 101, the feed port is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located above the conveying cylinder 105, the support is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located below the conveying cylinder 105, the conveying motor 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the hinged rod 108 and is located on the outside of the conveying cylinder 105, the other end of the hinged rod 108 is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located in the conveying cylinder 105, the extension plate 109 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body 101 The two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged, the driving member is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank body 101, and is located above the extension plate 109, a plurality of crushing knives 110 are fixedly connected to the driving member, and are located on the outside of the driving member, and a plurality of crushing knives 110 are cross-arranged, the support member fixes the conveying cylinder 105, and organic waste such as animal manure is put into the feeding hopper 106, the conveying motor 107 drives the hinged rod 108 to rotate in the conveying cylinder 105, and organic waste such as animal manure falls into the feeding hopper 106 from the discharge port 104. The inclined plate 102, the baffle plate 103 prevents organic waste such as animal manure from sliding into the fermentation tank body 101 from both sides of the inclined plate 102, and the organic waste such as animal manure is introduced into the upper part of the plurality of crushing knives 110 through the inclined plate 102, the extension plate 109 supports the driving member, the driving member drives the crushing knives 110 to rotate, and the organic waste such as animal manure is crushed by the crushing knives 110. After the operation is completed, the fermentation tank body 101 performs fermentation operation on it. This method can effectively solve the problem of inconvenience of inputting animal manure from the top of the device and low fermentation efficiency.

[0024] Among them, the fixed plate 111 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located below the conveying cylinder 105, the support rod 112 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 111 and is located below the fixed plate 111, the support plate 113 is fixedly connected to the support rod 112 and is located below the support rod 112, the fixed plate 111 is fixed below the conveying cylinder 105, the support rod 112 is connected to the fixed plate 111, and the support plate 113 increases the contact area between the support rod 112 and the ground, so as to make the conveying cylinder 105 more stable during operation.

[0025] Secondly, the fixed seat 114 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body 101 and is located below the inclined plate 102. The base 115 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 109 and is located above the extension plate 109. The fixed seat 114 is arranged in the fermentation tank body 101, and the base 115 is arranged above the extension plate 109.

[0026] At the same time, the driving motor 116 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod 117 and is located above the base 115. The other end of the driving rod 117 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 114 and is located on the outside of the fixed seat 114. The driving rod 117 passes through the multiple crushing knives 110. The base 115 fixes the driving motor 116. The driving motor 116 drives the driving rod 117 to rotate. The driving rod 117 rotates on the outside of the fixed seat 114 and drives the multiple crushing knives 110 to rotate for crushing operations.

[0027] In addition, the conveying cylinder 105 has a cavity 118 adapted to the hinge rod 108. The hinge rod 108 rotates in the cavity 118 and hinges organic waste such as animal manure upward.

[0028] A livestock manure fermentation and composting device according to the present embodiment is used, by setting an inclined plate 102, two baffle plates 103 and a conveying assembly. When it is used, the fixed plate 111 is fixed below the conveying cylinder 105, and the support rod 112 is connected to the fixed plate 111, so that the conveying cylinder 105 is supported by the support plate 113 in cooperation with the support rod 112, and organic waste such as livestock manure is put into the feed hopper 106, and the conveying motor 107 drives the hinged rod 108 to rotate in the conveying cylinder 105, and organic waste such as livestock manure falls into the inclined plate 102 from the discharge port 104, and the baffle plates 103 are connected to the fixed plate 111. 103 prevents organic waste such as animal manure from sliding into the fermentation tank body 101 from both sides of the inclined plate 102, and guides organic waste such as animal manure to the top of the multiple crushing knives 110 through the inclined plate 102. The driving motor 116 drives the driving rod 117 to rotate, driving the multiple crushing knives 110 to rotate to crush organic waste such as animal manure. The fermentation tank body 101 ferments the crushed organic waste such as animal manure, so as to facilitate the transportation of organic waste such as animal manure, effectively prevent operators from accidentally inhaling fermentation gas, and can crush organic waste such as animal manure, thereby improving the efficiency of fermentation operations.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides a livestock manure fermentation composting device which also includes a protection component. The protection component includes a protection cover 201, two fixing bolts 202 and a heat dissipation net 203.

[0032] According to this specific embodiment, the protective cover 201 is detachably connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and is located on the outside of the conveying motor 107. The two fixing bolts 202 are threadedly connected to the conveying cylinder 105 and are located on the outside of the protective cover 201, and the fixing bolts 202 pass through the protective cover 201. The heat dissipation net 203 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 201 and is located on the outside of the protective cover 201. The protective cover 201 is fixed to the outside of the conveying motor 107 by the fixing bolts 202, and the heat dissipation net 203 is used for heat dissipation of the conveying motor 107.

[0033] When using the livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment of this embodiment, a protective component is set up. When it is used specifically, the protective cover 201 is fixed to the outside of the conveying motor 107 by the fixing bolts 202, and the heat dissipation net 203 is used for heat dissipation of the conveying motor 107, so as to prevent the operator from accidentally touching it during operation, thereby improving the protection of the conveying motor 107.

[0034] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment, comprising a fermentation tank body, characterized in that: It also includes an inclined plate, two baffle plates and a conveying assembly, wherein the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and is located inside the fermentation tank body, the two baffle plates are fixedly connected to the inclined plate and are located above the inclined plate, and the conveying assembly includes a discharge port, a conveying cylinder, a feed hopper, a support, a conveying motor, a hinged rod, an extension plate, two sets of driving parts and a plurality of crushing knives, the discharge port is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located above the fermentation tank body, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge port and is located outside the fermentation tank body; the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located above the conveying cylinder The support member is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located below the conveying cylinder. The conveying motor is fixedly connected to one end of the hinged rod and is located on the outside of the conveying cylinder. The other end of the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder and is located inside the conveying cylinder. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and is located on the outside of the fermentation tank body. Two groups of driving members are symmetrically arranged. The driving member is rotatably connected to the fermentation tank body and is located above the extension plate. A plurality of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the driving member and are located on the outside of the driving member, and a plurality of crushing knives are cross-arranged.

2. The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support member includes a fixed plate, a support rod and a support plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located below the conveying cylinder, the support rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate and is located below the fixed plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the support rod and is located below the support rod.

3. The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of the driving members includes a fixed seat and a base, wherein the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank body and is located below the inclined plate, and the base is fixedly connected to the extension plate and is located above the extension plate.

4. The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each group of the driving parts also includes a driving motor and a driving rod. The driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving rod and is located above the base. The other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the fixed seat and is located outside the fixed seat. The driving rod passes through multiple crushing knives.

5. The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying cylinder has a cavity adapted to the hinged conveying rod.

6. The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The livestock manure fermentation and composting equipment also includes a protective component, which includes a protective cover, two fixing bolts and a heat dissipation net. The protective cover is detachably connected to the conveying cylinder and is located on the outside of the conveying motor. The two fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the conveying cylinder and are located on the outside of the protective cover, and the fixing bolts pass through the protective cover. The heat dissipation net is fixedly connected to the protective cover and is located on the outside of the protective cover.

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