Dehumidifying device for fertilizer processing
By designing a dehumidification device including a dehumidification tank, a fan, a heating box, a stirring rod and an anti-blocking component, the problem of uneven dehumidification of fertilizers in the prior art is solved, and uniform dehumidification and fluidity guarantee of fertilizers are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421313539.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing dehumidification device cannot evenly process the fertilizer, resulting in some fertilizers still being wet, affecting quality and subsequent processing, and is prone to agglomeration during storage and use, affecting fluidity and application effect.
A dehumidification device for fertilizer processing is designed, including a dehumidification tank, a fan, a heating box, a stirring rod and anti-blocking components. The air is sucked in and heated through the fan, and the fertilizer is discharged to dehumidify, and the mixing rod is used to make the moisture distribution in the fertilizer more evenly to prevent agglomeration. At the same time, the anti-blocking assembly cleans the residue from the inner wall of the discharge pipe by knocking the block to prevent the pipe from being blocked.
It achieves uniform dehumidification of fertilizer, prevents agglomeration, maintains the loose state of fertilizer, facilitates subsequent use and treatment, and ensures smooth flow of fertilizer by cleaning the residue on the inner wall of the discharge pipe.
Smart Images
Figure CN222635054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a dehumidification device for fertilizer processing. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizer is an essential substance in agricultural production. It is used to supplement the nutrients required for crop growth and improve soil fertility, thereby increasing the yield and quality of crops. In the fertilizer processing process, the dehumidification device is used to control the environmental humidity, ensure the quality and stability of the fertilizer, reduce the humidity in the air, and prevent the fertilizer from absorbing moisture and agglomerating.
[0003] When using the existing dehumidification device, the fertilizer to be dehumidified is added to the inside of the dehumidification box, and then the outside air is sucked in by the fan and heated by the heater, and then transported to the inside of the dehumidification box to dehumidify the fertilizer. However, although the traditional dehumidification method can achieve the dehumidification operation of the fertilizer, it cannot evenly treat the fertilizer, resulting in some fertilizers still being wet, affecting the quality and subsequent processing.
[0004] This problem of uneven dehumidification causes the fertilizer to easily clump during storage and use, affecting fluidity and application effect, thereby reducing the quality of the fertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a dehumidification device for fertilizer processing, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the fertilizer cannot be processed evenly, resulting in part of the fertilizer still being wet, affecting the quality and subsequent processing.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A dehumidification device for fertilizer processing comprises a bracket, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, a dehumidification tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dehumidification tank, an anti-blocking component is arranged on the outside of the fixing plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate, an input end of the fan is fixedly connected to an air inlet, an output end of the fan is fixedly connected to a heating box, the heating box is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate, a heating wire is installed inside the heating box, one end of a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating box, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the upper part of the dehumidification tank, the other end of the conveying pipe passes through the interior of the mounting shell and is fixedly connected to the air outlet, a first motor is arranged on the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the dehumidification tank, and stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component includes a second motor, which is arranged outside the fixed plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a turntable, and a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the turntable, and one end of the sleeve rod is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod, and the other end of the sleeve rod passes through the interior of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a knocking block, the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and guide rings are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the fixed block.
[0009] Furthermore, a filter plate is inserted into the heating box.
[0010] Furthermore, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the left side of the exterior of the bracket, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting ring.
[0011] Furthermore, a ventilation plate is installed inside the installation shell.
[0012] Furthermore, a feed port is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank, and a feed discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dehumidification tank.
[0013] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing plate, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate.
[0014] Furthermore, guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the fixing plate, and the two guide rings are slidably connected to the exterior of the two guide rods.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the utility model, when dehumidifying fertilizer, the fertilizer is poured into the dehumidification tank, the fan is started to inhale external air, the pollutants are filtered through the filter plate, and then heated, and then discharged to dehumidify the fertilizer. At the same time, the first motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the fertilizer is stirred to make it dehumidified more evenly, so that it is convenient to dehumidify the fertilizer and stir the fertilizer that needs to be dehumidified. Stirring can make the moisture distribution in the fertilizer more even, avoid excessive moisture or dryness in some areas, and prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating during the dehumidification process, keep the fertilizer in a loose state, and facilitate subsequent use and processing.
[0017] In the utility model, when feeding the dehumidifying fertilizer, the second motor is started to drive the rotating disk to rotate, thereby rotating the mounting rod and the sleeve rod. The sleeve rod drives the striking block to make reciprocating motion along the guide rod under the guidance of the guide ring. When the striking block moves back and forth, the feeding pipe is repeatedly struck, so that when the fertilizer is fed, the reciprocating impact of the striking block can effectively clean the residues and adhered fertilizer particles on the inner wall of the feeding pipe, prevent the pipe from being blocked, and ensure the smooth flow of the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1A three-dimensional diagram of the dehumidification device for fertilizer processing proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the bottom plate of the dehumidification device for fertilizer processing proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the bracket of the dehumidification device for fertilizer processing proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dehumidification tank of the dehumidification device for fertilizer processing proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the fixed plate of the dehumidification device for fertilizer processing proposed by the utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Bracket; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Dehumidification tank; 4. Fan; 5. Air inlet; 6. Heating box; 7. Filter plate; 8. Heating wire; 9. Delivery pipe; 10. Air outlet; 11. Ventilation plate; 12. Mounting shell; 13. Mounting ring; 14. First motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Stirring rod; 17. Feeding pipe; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Support plate; 20. Anti-blocking assembly; 2001. Second motor; 2002. Turntable; 2003. Mounting rod; 2004. Sleeve rod; 2005. Fixed block; 2006. Guide ring; 2007. Beating block; 21. Feeding port; 22. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a dehumidification device for fertilizer processing, comprising a bracket 1, a bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, a dehumidification tank 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bracket 1, a fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dehumidification tank 3, an anti-blocking component 20 is arranged outside the fixed plate 18, a fan 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate 2, an air inlet 5 is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 4, a heating box 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 4, the heating box 6 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate 2, a heating wire 8 is installed inside the heating box 6, one end of the conveying pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating box 6, the upper part of the dehumidification tank 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 12, and the conveying The other end of the tube 9 passes through the interior of the mounting shell 12 and is fixedly connected with an air outlet 10. A first motor 14 is arranged on the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank 3. A rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 14. The rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the dehumidification tank 3. Stirring rods 16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 15 all around. A filter plate 7 is inserted into the heating box 6. A mounting ring 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the bracket 1. The first motor 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring 13. A ventilation plate 11 is installed inside the mounting shell 12. A feed port 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank 3. A discharge pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dehumidification tank 3.
[0027] When dehumidifying the fertilizer, first, pour the fertilizer to be dehumidified into the dehumidification tank 3 through the feed port 21, then start the fan 4, which inhales the fresh air from the outside through the air inlet 5 and transports it to the inside of the heating box 6. Before the air enters the heating box 6, it will first be filtered through the filter plate 7. The main function of the filter plate 7 is to remove pollutants in the air, such as dust, particulate matter, etc., to ensure that the air entering the heating box 6 is clean and pollution-free. This helps to avoid bringing pollutants into the fertilizer during the dehumidification process, thereby maintaining the purity of the fertilizer. The filtered air will then be heated by the heating wire 8. The heating wire 8 usually adopts an electric heating element, which generates heat through electric current heating to increase the air temperature. The heated air can better absorb and take away the moisture in the fertilizer, thereby improving the dehumidification efficiency. The heated air is transported to the air outlet 10 through the conveying pipe 9 and discharged through the air outlet 10 to dehumidify the fertilizer inside the dehumidification tank 3. At the same time, in order to further improve the dehumidification effect and the uniformity of the fertilizer, the first motor 14 is started, and the first motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 drives the stirring rod 16 fixed around the outside to rotate. Through the rotation of the stirring rod 16, the fertilizer poured into the dehumidification tank 3 is fully stirred, so that it is more fully in contact with the hot air, thereby accelerating the dehumidification process, making it convenient to dehumidify the fertilizer while facilitating the stirring of the fertilizer that needs to be dehumidified. Stirring can make the moisture distribution in the fertilizer more uniform, avoid excessive wetting or drying of some areas, and prevent the fertilizer from caking during the dehumidification process, keep the fertilizer in a loose state, and facilitate subsequent use and processing.
[0028] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 The anti-blocking component 20 includes a second motor 2001, which is arranged on the outside of the fixed plate 18, and a turntable 2002 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 2001. A mounting rod 2003 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the turntable 2002. One end of a sleeve rod 2004 is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod 2003, and the other end of the sleeve rod 2004 passes through the inside of the fixed plate 18 and is fixedly connected to a knocking block 2007. A fixed block 2005 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sleeve rod 2004, and guide rings 2006 are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed block 2005. The outside of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to a support plate 19, and the second motor 2001 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate 19. Guide rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed plate 18 on both sides, and two guide rings 2006 are slidably connected to the outside of the two guide rods 22.
[0029] When the dehumidified fertilizer is ready to be unloaded, the second motor 2001 is started. As the motor is started, the rotating disk 2002 fixed at its output end begins to rotate slowly, and a mounting rod 2003 is fixed on the left side of its exterior. When the rotating disk 2002 rotates, the mounting rod 2003 also rotates, thereby driving the sleeve rod 2004 sleeved on its exterior to rotate together. A knocking block 2007 is fixed at the other end of the sleeve rod 2004, and the knocking block 2007 reciprocates outside the two guide rods 22 through the guide rings 2006 fixed on both sides of the exterior of the fixing block 2005. This reciprocating motion enables the knocking block 2007 to continuously and repeatedly knock on the discharge pipe 17. During the reciprocating movement of the knocking block 2007, it can effectively clean up the residues and adhering fertilizer particles on the inner wall of the pipe. When the fertilizer is discharged, the reciprocating impact of the knocking block 2007 can effectively clean up the residues and adhering fertilizer particles on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 17, prevent the pipe from being blocked, and ensure the smooth flow of fertilizer.
[0030] Working principle: when dehumidifying fertilizer, first, pour the fertilizer to be dehumidified into the dehumidifier tank 3 through the feed port 21, then start the fan 4, suck in the external air through the air inlet 5, and then transport it to the inside of the heating box 6. First, the pollutants in the air are filtered through the filter plate 7, and then the filtered air is heated by the heating wire 8. The heated air is transported through the delivery pipe 9 and finally discharged through the air outlet 10 to dehumidify the fertilizer in the dehumidifier tank 3. At the same time, start the first motor 14, and the first motor 14 rotates with the rotating rod 15 fixed at the output end. The rotation of the rotating rod 15 rotates with the stirring rod 16 fixed on the outside. The fertilizer poured into the dehumidifier tank 3 can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 16, so that the dehumidification is more uniform, which makes it convenient to dehumidify the fertilizer while stirring the fertilizer to be dehumidified. Stirring can make the moisture distribution in the fertilizer more uniform and avoid partial areas. The domain is too wet or dry. At the same time, it can prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating during the dehumidification process, keep the fertilizer in a loose state, and facilitate subsequent use and processing. Then, when the dehumidified fertilizer is discharged, by starting the second motor 2001, the second motor 2001 drives the turntable 2002 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the turntable 2002 rotates to drive the mounting rod 2003 fixed on the left side of the outside to rotate, and the mounting rod 2003 rotates to drive the sleeve rod 2004 sleeved on the outside to rotate, and the sleeve rod 2004 rotates to drive the other end of the fixed knocking block 2007 to reciprocate on the outside of the two guide rods 22 through the guide rings 2006 fixed on both sides of the fixed block 2005. The discharge pipe 17 can be repeatedly knocked when the knocking block 2007 reciprocates, so that when the fertilizer is discharged, the reciprocating impact of the knocking block 2007 can effectively clean the residues and adhering fertilizer particles on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 17, prevent the pipe from being blocked, and ensure the smooth flow of the fertilizer.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dehumidification device for fertilizer processing, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (2), the middle of the support (1) is fixedly connected to a dehumidification tank (3), the lower part of the dehumidification tank (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (18), an anti-blocking component (20) is arranged outside the fixing plate (18), the upper part of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (4), the input end of the fan (4) is fixedly connected to an air inlet (5), the output end of the fan (4) is fixedly connected to a heating box (6), the heating box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the bottom plate (2), and a heating wire ( 8), one end of a delivery pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heating box (6), a mounting shell (12) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the dehumidification tank (3), the other end of the delivery pipe (9) passes through the inside of the mounting shell (12) and is fixedly connected to an air outlet (10), a first motor (14) is arranged on the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank (3), a rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (14), the rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the dehumidification tank (3), and stirring rods (16) are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (15) on all sides.
2. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component (20) comprises a second motor (2001), the second motor (2001) is arranged outside the fixing plate (18), the output end of the second motor (2001) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (2002), the left side of the rotating disk (2002) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (2003), one end of a sleeve rod (2004) is sleeved on the outside of the mounting rod (2003), the other end of the sleeve rod (2004) passes through the inside of the fixing plate (18) and is fixedly connected to a striking block (2007), the sleeve rod (2004) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (2005) on the outside, and both sides of the outside of the fixing block (2005) are fixedly connected to guide rings (2006).
3. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (7) is inserted into the heating box (6).
4. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting ring (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the bracket (1), and the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting ring (13).
5. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation plate (11) is installed inside the installation shell (12).
6. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outside of the dehumidification tank (3), and a feed discharge pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dehumidification tank (3).
7. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing plate (18) is fixedly connected to a support plate (19) on the outside, and the second motor (2001) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support plate (19).
8. The dehumidification device for fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide rods (22) are fixedly connected to both sides of the exterior of the fixed plate (18), and the two guide rings (2006) are slidably connected to the exterior of the two guide rods (22).