Soil salinization vegetation restoration structure
By designing a soil salinized vegetation restoration structure including a liquid storage tank, a water storage tank, a conveyor, a liquid injection and a driving parts, the problem of the inability to penetrate the soil in the prior art and the intensification of salinization is solved, and effective repair and inhibition of deep soil layer and salinization are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420965450.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-12
AI Technical Summary
When the existing technology repairs salinized soil, the repair solution cannot penetrate deep into the soil, and the deep soil has high salt content, resulting in poor repair results. At the same time, the soil moisture evaporates faster after deep plowing and loosening, further aggravating the salinization problem.
A soil salinized vegetation restoration structure is designed, including vehicle bodies, cultivated land parts, fixed plates, universal wheels and restoration components. The repair components include a liquid storage tank, a water storage tank, a conveyor, a liquid injection piece and a driving piece. The drive piece drives the liquid injection piece to move downward. The liquid injection piece can be inserted into the soil, and clean water and repair liquid are discharged successively to improve soil conditions.
The device can effectively bring the repair liquid to the deep soil layer, improve the soil structure, avoid the intensification of salinization caused by accelerated evaporation of moisture, and improve the repair effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222639050U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil restoration, in particular to a soil salinization vegetation restoration structure. Background Art
[0002] Due to factors such as the natural environment and human destruction, a large amount of soil has been severely contaminated by saline-alkali pollution, and the soil saline-alkali pollution has gradually worsened. Due to the increase in the content of inorganic salt pollutants such as salt and alkali in the soil, on the one hand, the nutritional structure and geological structure of the soil have been seriously damaged, and on the other hand, it has also caused serious damage to the growth of vegetation. In severe cases, it even leads to soil desertification and almost extinction of vegetation, causing serious environmental pollution. In order to repair soil vegetation, it is necessary to use soil salinization vegetation restoration structure.
[0003] However, in the prior art, the restoration of soil salinization and vegetation is usually carried out by directly spraying the restoration liquid on the soil. The restoration liquid cannot enter the deep soil layer and can only repair the surface soil. In addition, the deep soil has a higher density and poor air permeability, and the salt content in the deep soil is higher. Even if the restoration liquid enters the deep soil, the degree of soil restoration is low, so the staff usually use tillage machines to deep plow and loosen the soil. Deep plowing and loosening can effectively break up the soil compaction and hardening layer, increase the permeability and softness of the soil, which is beneficial to the penetration and distribution of water and nutrients, so that the restoration liquid can repair the deep soil.
[0004] However, when workers deeply plow and loosen the soil, although the repair liquid can repair the deep soil, the permeability of the soil increases after deep plowing and loosening, which leads to faster evaporation of soil moisture. Since salt will concentrate on the soil surface as water evaporates, in arid or semi-arid areas, this accelerated evaporation of water will further aggravate the problem of soil salinization, so this utility model is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil salinization and alkali restoration vegetation structure, which has the advantages of being easy to repair the soil, etc.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil salinization vegetation restoration structure, comprising a vehicle body, a tillage piece arranged on one side of the vehicle body, a fixed plate clamped on the other side of the vehicle body, universal wheels rotatably mounted on the two side surfaces of the fixed plate, and a restoration component arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate.
[0007] The repair component includes a liquid storage tank and a water storage tank fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a fixed plate, a conveying member arranged above the fixed plate and located between the liquid storage tank and the water storage tank, a liquid injection member arranged above the fixed plate, and a driving member arranged above the fixed plate and located on one side of the liquid injection member for driving the liquid injection member.
[0008] The present application adopts the above-mentioned technical solution and sets up a repair component, so that after the device deeply plows and loosens the soil, the device can drive the injection part to move downward through the driving part, so that the injection part can be inserted into the soil. By setting up a conveying part, the injection part can discharge clean water and the repair part in turn, thereby improving soil conditions and avoiding the aggravation of soil salinization due to accelerated evaporation of water.
[0009] Furthermore, the liquid injection component includes a fixed cylinder with a hollow structure arranged above the fixed plate, a spray plate arranged inside the fixed cylinder, and a plurality of liquid injection puncture heads connected to the bottom of the spray plate.
[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing the liquid injection piece, the device can be easily sprayed on the soil.
[0011] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and a guide block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the other end of the guide block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the spray plate.
[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the spray disc is guided by the guide block so that the spray disc can move vertically stably inside the fixed cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the driving member includes a fixed box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of supporting columns fixedly mounted on one side surface of the fixed box and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the one side surface of the fixed cylinder, a placement box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed box, a motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement box, a turntable fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixed box, a sleeve fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the turntable and having an internal thread on the inner wall, a threaded rod threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve, a positioning plate fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod, a connecting rod fixedly mounted on one side surface of the positioning plate and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray plate, and the output end of the motor extends to the interior of the fixed box and is fixedly connected to the interior of the turntable.
[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by setting a driving member, it is convenient to drive the spray plate to move downward, so that the liquid injection piercing head can be inserted into the soil, thereby spraying the inside of the soil, improving the irrigation effect, and avoiding waste of liquid.
[0015] Furthermore, a limiting groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed box and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove, the other end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the positioning plate, and a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box, and the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate.
[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that when the positioning plate is limited by the limiting block, the positioning plate can be stably moved vertically.
[0017] Furthermore, the conveying member includes a conveying pump fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate and located on both sides of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of fixed rods fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a three-way reversing valve fixedly mounted on the other ends of the plurality of fixed rods, and a liquid delivery pipeline connected to the top of the three-way reversing valve and the other end of which is connected to the interior of the spray plate, the output ends and input ends of the two conveying pumps are both fixedly mounted with conveying pipes, the other ends of the conveying pipes at the output ends of the two conveying pumps are respectively connected to the two ends of the three-way reversing valve, and the other ends of the conveying pipes at the input ends of the two conveying pumps are respectively connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank and the interior of the water storage tank.
[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing a water delivery member, the liquid injection member can be filled with clean water and repair fluid.
[0019] Furthermore, the surfaces of the liquid storage tank and the water storage tank on one side opposite to each other are both connected with a feed pipe, and liquid level sensors are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the liquid storage tank and the water storage tank.
[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by setting up a liquid level sensor, it is convenient for staff to monitor the liquid inside the liquid storage tank and the water storage tank, and when the liquid content inside the liquid storage tank and the water storage tank is insufficient, it is convenient for staff to replenish it.
[0021] Furthermore, the tilling piece includes a carrier plate fixedly mounted on a surface of a vehicle body away from the fixed plate, and a tilling device movably mounted on the back side of the carrier plate.
[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that by providing a tillage device, the device can be easily used to deeply till and loosen the soil, thereby improving the permeability of the soil.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil salinization vegetation restoration structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure is provided with a restoration component so that after the device deeply plows and loosens the soil, the device can drive the injection component to move downward through a driving component so that the injection component can be inserted into the soil. By providing a conveying component, the injection component can discharge clean water and restoration liquid in sequence, thereby improving soil conditions and avoiding aggravation of soil salinization due to accelerated evaporation of water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure above the fixed plate of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving part and the injection part of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray plate of the utility model.
[0029] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. fixing plate; 3. liquid storage tank; 4. water storage tank; 5. fixing cylinder; 6. spray plate; 7. fixing box; 8. support column; 9. motor; 10. turntable; 11. sleeve; 12. threaded rod; 13. positioning plate; 14. connecting rod; 15. limit block; 16. telescopic rod; 17. delivery pump; 18. fixing rod; 19. three-way reversing valve; 20. infusion pipeline; 21. liquid level sensor; 22. carrier plate; 23. injection puncture head; 24. tillage device; 25. guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] See also Figure 1 A soil salinization vegetation restoration structure in this embodiment includes a vehicle body 1, a tillage piece arranged on one side of the vehicle body 1, a fixing plate 2 clamped on the other side of the vehicle body 1, universal wheels rotatably installed on the two side surfaces of the fixing plate 2, and a restoration component arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 2.
[0032] The tilling device includes a carrier plate 22 fixedly mounted on the surface of the vehicle body 1 away from the fixing plate 2 , and a tilling device 24 movably mounted on the back side of the carrier plate 22 .
[0033] It should be noted that by providing the tillage device 24, it is convenient for the device to deeply till and loosen the soil, thereby improving the permeability of the soil. The tillage device 24 is a prior art, and its specific structure and working principle are not described in detail in this article.
[0034] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the repair component includes a liquid storage tank 3 and a water storage tank 4 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, a conveying member arranged above the fixed plate 2 and located between the liquid storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4, a liquid injection member arranged above the fixed plate 2, and a driving member arranged above the fixed plate 2 and located on one side of the liquid injection member for driving the liquid injection member.
[0035] It should be noted that the surfaces of the opposite sides of the liquid storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4 are both connected with a feed pipe, and a liquid level sensor 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4. By providing the liquid level sensor 21, it is convenient for the staff to monitor the liquid inside the liquid storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4, and when the liquid content inside the liquid storage tank 3 and the water storage tank 4 is insufficient, it is convenient for the staff to replenish it.
[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In this embodiment, the liquid injection part includes a fixed cylinder 5 with a hollow structure arranged above the fixed plate 2, a spray plate 6 arranged inside the fixed cylinder 5, and a plurality of liquid injection puncture heads 23 connected to the bottom of the spray plate 6.
[0037] A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5, and a guide block 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the other end of the guide block 25 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the spray plate 6. The spray plate 6 is guided by the guide block 25, so that the spray plate 6 can be stably moved vertically inside the fixed cylinder 5.
[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the driving member includes a fixed box 7 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, a plurality of support columns 8 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the fixed box 7 and fixedly connected to the one side surface of the fixed cylinder 5 at the other end, a placement box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed box 7, a motor 9 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement box, a turntable 10 fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixed box 7, a sleeve 11 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the turntable 10 and having an internal thread on the inner wall, a threaded rod 12 threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 11, a positioning plate 13 fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod 12, and a connecting rod 14 fixedly mounted on one side surface of the positioning plate 13 and fixedly connected to the surface of the spray plate 6 at the other end. The output end of the motor 9 extends to the interior of the fixed box 7 and is fixedly connected to the interior of the turntable 10.
[0039] It should be noted that the surfaces of the fixing box 7 and the fixing tube 5 opposite to each other are both provided with openings for the connecting rod 14 to move up and down.
[0040] When the soil is cultivated, the motor 9 drives the turntable 10 to rotate, so that the turntable 10 drives the sleeve 11 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 12 to move downward, and the threaded rod 12 can drive the positioning plate 13 to move downward, thereby driving the spray plate 6 to move downward by driving the connecting rod 14, so that the injection piercing head 23 can be inserted into the soil, thereby starting the injection work.
[0041] Among them, a limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed box 7, and a limiting block 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the other end of the limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the positioning plate 13. A plurality of telescopic rods 16 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed box 7, and the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 16 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 13. When the positioning plate 13 is limited by the limiting block 15, the positioning plate 13 can be stably moved vertically, and the positioning plate 13 can be supported by the telescopic rod 16, so that the positioning plate 13 can be prevented from being able to remain stable inside the fixed box 7.
[0042] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the conveying member includes a conveying pump 17 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 and located on both sides of the fixed cylinder 5, a plurality of fixed rods 18 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2, a three-way reversing valve 19 fixedly mounted on the other ends of the plurality of fixed rods 18, and a liquid delivery pipeline 20 connected to the top of the three-way reversing valve 19 and the other end of which is connected to the interior of the spray plate 6. The output ends and input ends of the two conveying pumps 17 are both fixedly mounted with conveying pipes, the other ends of the conveying pipes at the output ends of the two conveying pumps 17 are respectively connected to the two ends of the three-way reversing valve 19, and the other ends of the conveying pipes at the input ends of the two conveying pumps 17 are respectively connected to the interior of the liquid storage tank 3 and the interior of the water storage tank 4.
[0043] It should be noted that the repair fluid is a water-soluble repair fluid, which has high water solubility. It uses water as a carrier and can be more evenly distributed to all levels of the soil. Water can help these repair fluids quickly penetrate into the deep soil layer and react with salt and other harmful substances in the soil.
[0044] It should be noted that the three-way reversing valve 19 is a prior art, and its specific structure and working principle are not described in detail herein.
[0045] When the injection piercing head 23 is inserted into the soil, the delivery pump 17 next to the water storage tank 4 starts to run, thereby delivering water to the inside of the liquid delivery pipe 20, so that the injection piercing head 23 can discharge water into the soil, thereby performing a water replenishment process on the soil. When the water replenishment is completed, the three-way reversing valve 19 changes direction. At this time, the delivery pump 17 next to the liquid storage tank 3 starts to run, thereby delivering repair liquid to the inside of the liquid delivery pipe 20, so that the injection piercing head 23 can discharge the repair liquid into the soil, thereby completing the repair process inside the soil.
[0046] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: after soil tillage is completed, the motor 9 drives the turntable 10 to rotate, so that the turntable 10 drives the sleeve 11 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded rod 12 to move downward, and the threaded rod 12 can drive the positioning plate 13 to move downward, thereby driving the spray plate 6 to move downward by driving the connecting rod 14, so that the injection piercing head 23 can be inserted into the soil. At this time, the delivery pump 17 next to the water storage tank 4 starts to run, thereby delivering water to the inside of the infusion pipe 20, so that the injection piercing head 23 can discharge water into the soil, thereby performing a water replenishment process on the soil. When the water replenishment is completed, the three-way reversing valve 19 changes direction. At this time, the delivery pump 17 next to the liquid storage tank 3 starts to run, thereby delivering repair liquid to the inside of the infusion pipe 20, so that the injection piercing head 23 can discharge repair liquid into the soil, thereby performing a repair process on the inside of the soil. Through the above operation, the injection puncture head 23 can discharge clean water and repair liquid in sequence, thereby improving soil conditions and preventing soil salinization from being aggravated due to accelerated evaporation of water.
[0047] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.
Claims
1. A soil salinization vegetation restoration structure, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle body (1), a tillage piece arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1), a fixing plate (2) clamped on the other side of the vehicle body (1), universal wheels rotatably mounted on both side surfaces of the fixing plate (2), and a repair component arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2); The repair component comprises a liquid storage tank (3) and a water storage tank (4) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of a fixed plate (2), a conveying member arranged above the fixed plate (2) and located between the liquid storage tank (3) and the water storage tank (4), a liquid injection member arranged above the fixed plate (2), and a driving member arranged above the fixed plate (2) and located on one side of the liquid injection member for driving the liquid injection member.
2. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The liquid injection component comprises a fixed cylinder (5) with a hollow structure disposed above the fixed plate (2), a spray plate (6) disposed inside the fixed cylinder (5), and a plurality of liquid injection puncture heads (23) connected below the spray plate (6).
3. A soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (5), and a guide block (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove. The other end of the guide block (25) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the spray plate (6).
4. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving member comprises a fixing box (7) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2), a plurality of supporting columns (8) fixedly mounted on one side surface of the fixing box (7) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the one side surface of the fixing cylinder (5), a placement box fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing box (7), a motor (9) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the placement box, a turntable (10) fixedly mounted on the inner top wall of the fixing box (7), a sleeve (11) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the turntable (10) and having an internal thread on the inner wall, a threaded rod (12) threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve (11), a positioning plate (13) fixedly mounted on the other end of the threaded rod (12), and a connecting rod (14) fixedly mounted on one side surface of the positioning plate (13) and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray plate (6), wherein the output end of the motor (9) extends to the interior of the fixing box (7) and is fixedly connected to the interior of the turntable (10).
5. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing box (7), and a limiting block (15) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove, the other end of the limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the positioning plate (13), and a plurality of telescopic rods (16) are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixing box (7), and the other ends of the plurality of telescopic rods (16) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate (13).
6. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The conveying member comprises a conveying pump (17) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2) and located on both sides of the fixing cylinder (5), a plurality of fixing rods (18) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (2), a three-way reversing valve (19) fixedly mounted on the other ends of the plurality of fixing rods (18), and a liquid delivery pipeline (20) connected to the top of the three-way reversing valve (19) and having the other end connected to the inside of the spray plate (6), wherein the output ends and input ends of the two conveying pumps (17) are both fixedly mounted with conveying pipes, the other ends of the conveying pipes at the output ends of the two conveying pumps (17) are respectively connected to the two ends of the three-way reversing valve (19), and the other ends of the conveying pipes at the input ends of the two conveying pumps (17) are respectively connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (3) and the inside of the water storage tank (4).
7. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surfaces of the liquid storage tank (3) and the water storage tank (4) on the opposite side are both connected to a feed pipe, and liquid level sensors (21) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the liquid storage tank (3) and the water storage tank (4).
8. The soil salinization vegetation restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tilling piece comprises a carrier plate (22) fixedly mounted on a surface of a side of the vehicle body (1) away from the fixing plate (2), and a tilling device (24) movably mounted on the back side of the carrier plate (22).