Culture material fermentation box for agaricus blazei murill planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compost fermentation box for agaricus blazei murill planting, which comprises a box body, a cabinet door, an observation plate, a handle, a temperature adjusting device, a partition plate, a fermentation tank, an exhaust device and a room temperature sensor, and the temperature adjusting device comprises a main body plate, a heating shell, a temperature sensor, a refrigeration shell, a heating pipe, a heating fan, a semiconductor chip and a refrigeration fan. The exhaust device comprises a shell, a piston, a spring and an air outlet groove. The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation boxes, in particular relates to a compost fermentation box for agaricus blazei murill planting, and solves the problems that the fermentation effect is influenced by temperature deviation caused by larger temperature difference between room temperature and the interior of the fermentation box, and potential safety hazards are caused by the fact that gases such as carbon dioxide and methane generated in the fermentation process of compost cannot be discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation boxes, in particular to a culture medium fermentation box for planting Agaricus blazei. Background Art

[0002] Agaricus blazei, also known as Baishi mushroom, is a saprophytic fungus that occurs in grasslands with livestock manure between summer and autumn. It requires high temperature, humidity and ventilation conditions. Agaricus blazei mainly decomposes and utilizes crop straw such as rice straw, wheat straw and sawdust as carbon sources, and bean cake, bran, livestock and poultry manure, urea and ammonium sulfate as nitrogen sources.

[0003] When fermenting the culture medium of Agaricus blazei, the existing fermentation box controls the temperature according to the parameters preset in the box, and the existing fermentation box lacks an exhaust structure. When the existing fermentation box ferments the culture medium, the large temperature difference between the room temperature and the temperature in the fermentation box will cause temperature deviation, thereby affecting the fermentation effect of the culture medium, and the gas released during the fermentation of the culture medium cannot be discharged from the fermentation box, thereby causing the air pressure in the fermentation box to increase, causing safety hazards. Therefore, a culture medium fermentation box for Agaricus blazei cultivation is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problems solved by the utility model are that the fermentation effect is affected by the temperature deviation between the fermentation box and the environment when the current fermentation box is in use, and the safety hazards caused by the inability to discharge gases such as carbon dioxide and methane generated by the culture medium during the fermentation process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei, comprising a box body, a cabinet door hinged on the box body, a partition fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a temperature regulating device and an exhaust device symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body and above the partition, and a room temperature sensor arranged on one side of the box body and penetrating the side wall of the box body and fixedly connected to the temperature regulating device.

[0006] In order to successfully achieve the purpose of solving the problem of temperature deviation affecting the fermentation effect of culture medium, the temperature regulating device includes a main body plate fixedly connected to the box body, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the main body plate, and also includes a heating shell and a refrigeration shell symmetrically arranged on both sides of the temperature sensor, a heating fan is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the heating shell, and also includes a heating pipe arranged on one side of the heating fan and fixedly connected to the two side walls of the heating shell, a semiconductor chip is arranged inside the refrigeration shell, and also includes a refrigeration fan arranged on one side of the semiconductor chip and fixedly connected to the side wall of the refrigeration shell.

[0007] In order to successfully achieve the purpose of eliminating the safety hazard caused by the inability to discharge gas, the exhaust device includes a shell fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body and penetrating the side wall, an air outlet groove is provided on the outer wall of the shell, a piston is slidably connected to one end of the shell, and also includes a spring fixedly arranged between one end of the piston and the other end of the shell.

[0008] Furthermore, a rubber sealing strip is arranged around the side wall of the cabinet door, and an observation panel and a handle are fixedly arranged on the cabinet door.

[0009] Furthermore, a fermentation tank is provided on the partition.

[0010] Preferably, the observation plate is made of glass material.

[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model using the above structure are as follows:

[0012] 1. A temperature regulating device is provided to start the heat dissipation or cooling fan to adjust the temperature inside the fermentation box by identifying the difference between the outdoor temperature and the temperature inside the fermentation box;

[0013] 2. An exhaust device is provided. When there is too much gas in the box, the piston will be squeezed and the gas will be discharged through the air outlet groove on the exhaust device, eliminating safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a culture medium fermentation box for Agaricus blazei cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a culture medium fermentation box for Agaricus blazei cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view from another angle of a culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature regulating device in a culture medium fermentation box for Agaricus blazei cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a temperature regulating device in a culture medium fermentation box for Agaricus blazei cultivation proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 For this solution Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part A.

[0020] Among them, 1. box body; 2. cabinet door; 21. observation panel; 22. handle; 3. temperature regulating device; 31. main body panel; 32. heating shell; 33. temperature sensor; 34. cooling shell; 35. heating tube; 36. heating fan; 37. semiconductor chip; 38. cooling fan; 4. exhaust device; 41. shell; 42. piston; 43. spring; 44. air outlet groove; 5. partition; 51. fermentation tank; 6. room temperature sensor.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes a box body 1, a cabinet door 2 is hinged on the box body 1, an observation panel 21 and a handle 22 are fixedly provided on the cabinet door 2, the outer wall of the cabinet door 2 is ringed with a rubber sealing strip, a partition 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a fermentation tank 51 is provided on the partition 5, and also includes a temperature regulating device 3 and an exhaust device 4 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and arranged above the partition 5, and also includes a room temperature sensor 6 arranged on one side of the box body 1 and penetrating the side wall of the box body 1 and fixedly connected to the temperature regulating device 3.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the temperature regulating device 3 includes a main body plate 31 fixedly connected to the box body 1, a temperature sensor 33 is fixedly connected to the main body plate 31, and also includes a heating shell 32 and a cooling shell 34 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the temperature sensor 33, a heating fan 36 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the heating shell 32, and also includes a heating pipe 35 arranged on one side of the heating fan 36 and fixedly connected between the side walls of the heating shell 32, a semiconductor chip 37 is provided inside the cooling shell 34, and also includes a cooling fan 38 arranged on one side of the semiconductor chip 37 and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cooling shell 34.

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the exhaust device 4 includes a shell 41 fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 and penetrating the side wall, an air outlet groove 44 is provided on the outer wall of the shell, a piston 42 is slidably connected to one end of the shell 41, and also includes a spring 43 fixedly arranged between one end of the piston 42 and the other end of the shell 41.

[0026] During specific use, the user holds the handle 22 to open the cabinet door 2, puts the culture material to be fermented into the fermentation tank 51, adds yeast and stirs it, closes the cabinet door 2, and observes the state of the culture material through the observation plate 21. When the outdoor temperature recognized by the room temperature sensor 6 is significantly different from the temperature recognized by the temperature sensor 34 in the box 1, the temperature regulating device 3 is started. When the temperature in the box 1 is lower than the room temperature, the heating tube 35 and the heating fan 36 are powered on and started to blow out hot air to increase the temperature in the box 1. When the temperature in the box 1 is higher than the room temperature, the cooling fan 38 and the semiconductor chip 37 are powered on and started to blow out cold air to reduce the temperature in the box 1. When too much gas is generated during the fermentation of the culture material, the gas squeezes the piston 42, so that the piston 42 moves to one side to squeeze the spring 43 so that the spring 43 contracts. After the gas outlet groove 44 leaks out, the gas is discharged out of the box 1 through the gas outlet groove 44. When the gas is exhausted, the spring 43 recovers its deformation and pushes the piston 42 to one end of the shell 41.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0029] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is hingedly provided with a cabinet door (2), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition (5), and further comprises a temperature regulating device (3) and an exhaust device (4) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) and arranged above the partition (5), and further comprises a room temperature sensor (6) arranged on one side of the box body (1) and penetrating the side wall of the box body (1) and fixedly connected to the temperature regulating device (3); The temperature regulating device (3) comprises a main body plate (31) fixedly connected to the housing (1), a temperature sensor (33) fixedly connected to the main body plate (31), a heating shell (32) and a cooling shell (34) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the temperature sensor (33), a heating fan (36) symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the heating shell (32), a heating tube (35) arranged on one side of the heating fan (36) and fixedly connected to both side walls of the heating shell (32), a semiconductor chip (37) arranged inside the cooling shell (34), and a cooling fan (38) arranged on one side of the semiconductor chip (37) and fixedly connected to the side wall of the cooling shell (34).

2. The culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust device (4) comprises a shell (41) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1) and penetrating the side wall, an air outlet groove (44) is provided on the outer wall of the shell (41), a piston (42) is slidably connected to one end of the shell (41), and a spring (43) is fixedly arranged between one end of the piston (42) and the other end of the shell (41).

3. The culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation panel (21) and a handle (22) are fixedly provided on the cabinet door (2), and a rubber sealing strip is provided around the outer wall of the cabinet door (2).

4. The culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fermentation tank (51) is provided on the partition (5).

5. The culture medium fermentation box for growing Agaricus blazei according to claim 3, characterized in that: The observation plate (21) is made of glass material.

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