Community garbage sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a community garbage sorting device. The community garbage sorting device comprises a mounting bracket; the material box shell is of a vertically-through shell structure and is obliquely arranged above the mounting bracket; the sorting part is arranged at the bottom of the material box shell and comprises a driving assembly and an obliquely-arranged bushing plate unit, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft and first eccentric wheels, the bushing plate unit comprises bushing plate pieces matched with the first eccentric wheels in number, and the bushing plate pieces are rotationally connected to the first eccentric wheels; and a material distribution part. Community garbage is dumped into the material box shell, the driving motor is used for driving the first eccentric wheel to rotate, the leakage plate part moves up and down along with rotation of the first eccentric wheel, and therefore vibration is generated on the garbage, solid particles and debris-shaped objects are screened to the first material distribution opening under the leakage plate part, and the garbage is separated from the material box shell. Large garbage falls to the second material distributing opening from the tail end of the leakage plate piece, the community garbage amount capable of being treated at a time through the large space of the material box shell is large, and the sorting efficiency can be improved conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, and in particular to a community garbage sorting device. Background Art

[0002] As the concept of green environmental protection has become more popular, the rational treatment of domestic waste has received great attention. Usually, before incineration, landfill, fertilizer processing and other treatments of domestic waste, it is necessary to pre-treat the waste by breaking bags, fermentation, sorting and separation to separate large pieces of waste from small pieces of waste, so that subsequent treatment is more efficient and thorough. Existing waste sorting devices mostly use suction methods, which consume a lot of energy, are easily blocked, and have low sorting efficiency.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN203620926U discloses a garbage pre-processing and sorting device, including a base, a reducer and a drum installed on the base. The drum is a straight cylinder with two ends connected and inclined. Both ends of the drum are equipped with rollers. Both sides of the lower end of the roller are equipped with supporting wheels for supporting the roller. The supporting wheels are installed on the base. One end of the drum is equipped with a large gear ring, and the large gear ring is meshed with a small gear directly connected to the reducer.

[0004] However, the garbage pre-processing and sorting device screens the solid particles and debris in the garbage by contacting and colliding with the garbage inside the drum. However, the internal space of the drum of the sorting device is small, the amount of community garbage that can be processed at one time is small, and the sorting efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, in order to solve the problems that the drum internal space of the existing sorting device is small, the amount of community garbage that can be processed at one time is small, and the sorting efficiency is low, the utility model provides a community garbage sorting device, and its specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A community garbage sorting device, comprising:

[0007] Mounting bracket;

[0008] The material box shell is a shell structure that penetrates from top to bottom and is obliquely arranged above the mounting bracket;

[0009] A sorting component is arranged at the bottom of the material box housing, comprising a driving assembly and an inclined leakage plate unit, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft driven by the driving motor, and a plurality of first eccentric wheels arranged on the driving shaft, and the leakage plate unit comprises leakage plate members adapted to the number of the first eccentric wheels, and the leakage plate members are rotatably connected to the first eccentric wheels;

[0010] The material dividing component is arranged on the mounting bracket, and is provided with a first material dividing opening and a second material dividing opening. The first material dividing opening is arranged directly below the leakage plate component, and the second material dividing opening is arranged below the end of the leakage plate component.

[0011] The above-mentioned community garbage sorting device dumps the community garbage into the material box shell, uses the driving motor to drive the first eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the leakage plate is displaced up and down with the rotation of the first eccentric wheel, thereby vibrating the garbage, and screening solid particles and debris-like objects to the first material distribution port just below the leakage plate. Large garbage falls from the end of the leakage plate to the second material distribution port. The large space of the material box shell can be used to process a large amount of community garbage at one time, which is convenient for improving the sorting efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, the sorting component also includes a driven component; the driven component includes a driven shaft, and a plurality of second eccentric wheels arranged on the driven shaft, and the number of the second eccentric wheels is adapted to the number of the first eccentric wheels; the plane formed by the center line of the drive shaft and the center of the driven shaft is parallel to the bottom surface of the material box shell.

[0013] Furthermore, the leakage plate component includes a plate body provided with leakage holes, and a toothed plate arranged perpendicular to a plate surface of the plate body.

[0014] Furthermore, the toothed plate includes a first toothed plate arranged along the length direction of the plate body, and a second toothed plate arranged along the width direction of the plate body.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes an angle adjustment component, the material box shell is provided with a hinged part and a lifting part, the hinged part is hinged to the mounting bracket; the angle adjustment component includes a rod frame provided with a rod sleeve part and a sleeve frame provided with a sleeve part, the sleeve part is sleeved on the rod sleeve part; the rod sleeve frame is hinged on the mounting bracket, and the lifting part is connected to the sleeve frame; the sleeve part is connected to the rod sleeve part through a positioning adjustment structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning and adjusting structure includes a plurality of adjusting holes arranged on the sleeve rod portion, a positioning hole arranged on the sleeve portion, and fasteners passing through the positioning holes and the adjusting holes in sequence.

[0017] Furthermore, the angle adjustment component comprises a damping cylinder; one end of the damping cylinder is hinged to the sleeve rod frame, and the other end is hinged to the sleeve pipe frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the material box shell is provided with a material baffle plate at the end corresponding to the leakage plate member, and the material baffle plate is used to guide the garbage to the second material distribution port.

[0019] Furthermore, the material baffle plate is in a ∧-shaped structure, and the first material distribution opening is a material confluence opening with a trapezoidal cross-section.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes an exhaust component arranged on the side of the material box shell; the exhaust component includes a plurality of exhaust fans arranged at intervals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention can be further understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The components in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, but the emphasis is placed on illustrating the principles of the embodiments. In different views, the same reference numerals designate corresponding parts.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a community garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a community garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of a community garbage sorting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a sorting device described in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Material box shell; 3. Sorting components; 4. Material separation components; 5. Angle adjustment components; 6. Ventilation components;

[0028] 21. hinged part; 22. lifting part; 23. baffle plate;

[0029] 31. Driving assembly; 32. Leakage plate unit; 34. Driven assembly;

[0030] 311. driving motor; 312. driving shaft; 313. first eccentric wheel;

[0031] 321, drain plate; 322, plate body; 323, toothed plate; 324, first toothed plate; 325, second toothed plate;

[0032] 341, driven shaft; 342, second eccentric wheel;

[0033] 401, first material distribution opening; 402, second material distribution opening;

[0034] 51. sleeve rod rack; 52. sleeve pipe rack; 53. positioning adjustment structure; 54. damping cylinder;

[0035] 511, sleeve rod portion; 521, sleeve tube portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail in combination with its embodiments. It should be understood that the specific implementation methods described here are only used to explain the utility model and do not limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0039] The “first” and “second” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a community garbage sorting device in one embodiment of the utility model includes:

[0041] Mounting bracket 1;

[0042] The material box housing 2 is a housing structure that penetrates from top to bottom and is obliquely arranged above the mounting bracket 1;

[0043] The sorting component 3 is arranged at the bottom of the material box housing 2, and includes a driving component 31 and an inclined leakage plate unit 32. The driving component 31 includes a driving motor 311, a driving shaft 312 driven by the driving motor 311, and a plurality of first eccentric wheels 313 arranged on the driving shaft 312. The leakage plate unit 32 includes leakage plate members 321 adapted to the number of first eccentric wheels 313, and the leakage plate members 321 are rotatably connected to the first eccentric wheels 313; specifically, the leakage plate members 321 are rotatably connected to the first eccentric wheels 313 through bearing members;

[0044] The material dividing component 4 is arranged on the mounting bracket 1 , and is provided with a first material dividing port 401 and a second material dividing port 402 . The first material dividing port 401 is arranged directly below the leakage plate 321 , and the second material dividing port 402 is arranged below the end of the leakage plate 321 .

[0045] The above-mentioned community garbage sorting device dumps the community garbage into the material box shell 2, and uses the driving motor 311 to drive the first eccentric wheel 313 to rotate, so that the leakage plate 321 is displaced up and down with the rotation of the first eccentric wheel 313, thereby vibrating the garbage, and screening solid particles and debris-like objects to the first material distribution port 401 directly below the leakage plate 321, and large garbage falls from the end of the leakage plate 321 to the second material distribution port 402. The large space of the material box shell 2 can process a large amount of community garbage at one time, which is convenient for improving the sorting efficiency.

[0046] In one embodiment, the sorting component 3 further includes a driven component 34; the driven component 34 includes a driven shaft 341, and a plurality of second eccentric wheels 342 arranged on the driven shaft 341, and the number of the second eccentric wheels 342 is adapted to the number of the first eccentric wheels 313; the plane formed by the center line of the driving shaft 312 and the center of the driven shaft 341 is parallel to the bottom surface of the material box shell 2. In this way, the leak plate unit 32 serves as the bottom of the material box shell 2, and forms a storage space capable of storing a large amount of garbage with the outer walls of the material box shell 2.

[0047] In one embodiment, the leakage plate 321 includes a plate body 322 with leakage holes, and a toothed plate 323 arranged perpendicular to the plate body 322. In this way, since community garbage is usually wrapped in garbage bags, the sharp part of the toothed plate 323 can be used to break the garbage bags and break up the lumps.

[0048] In one embodiment, the toothed plate 323 includes a first toothed plate 324 arranged along the length direction of the plate body 322, and a second toothed plate 325 arranged along the width direction of the plate body 322. In this way, the sharp part of the first toothed plate 324 is used to break the garbage bag, and the second toothed plate 325 is used to prevent the broken solid particles and debris from falling from the end of the leakage plate 321.

[0049] In one embodiment, an angle adjustment component 5 is further included. The material box housing 2 is provided with a hinged portion 21 and a lifting portion 22. The hinged portion 21 is hinged to the mounting bracket 1. The angle adjustment component 5 includes a sleeve rod frame 51 provided with a sleeve rod portion 511 and a sleeve frame 52 provided with a sleeve pipe portion 521. The sleeve pipe portion 521 is sleeved on the sleeve rod portion 511. The sleeve rod frame 51 is hinged on the mounting bracket 1, and the lifting portion 22 is connected to the sleeve frame 52. The sleeve pipe portion 521 is connected to the sleeve rod portion 511 through a positioning adjustment structure 53. In this way, the length of the sleeve rod portion 511 in the sleeve pipe portion 521 is adjusted through the positioning adjustment structure 53, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the material box housing 2 relative to the mounting bracket 1 to meet the screening requirements of different solid particles and debris-like objects.

[0050] In one embodiment, the positioning and adjusting structure 53 includes a plurality of adjusting holes provided on the sleeve portion 511, a positioning hole provided on the sleeve portion 521, and fasteners passing through the positioning holes and the adjusting holes in sequence. In this way, the positioning holes are used to align the adjustment holes at different positions and heights, and the fasteners are used to pass through the positioning holes and the adjusting holes in sequence, thereby limiting the length of the sleeve portion 511 in the sleeve portion 521.

[0051] In one embodiment, the angle adjustment component 5 includes a damping cylinder 54; one end of the damping cylinder 54 is hinged to the sleeve rod frame 51, and the other end is hinged to the sleeve pipe frame 52. In this way, the damping cylinder 54 plays a certain buffering role to avoid the material box housing 2 from tipping over and being difficult to adjust when adjusting the length of the sleeve rod portion 511 in the sleeve pipe portion 521.

[0052] In one embodiment, a baffle plate 23 is provided at the end of the material box housing 2 corresponding to the leaking plate 321, and the baffle plate 23 is used to guide the garbage to the second material distribution opening 402. In this way, the garbage is guided to the second material distribution opening 402 by the baffle plate 23, so as to prevent large pieces of garbage from hitting the material distribution column separating the first material distribution opening 401 and the second material distribution opening 402 and affecting the structural stability of the mounting bracket 1.

[0053] In one embodiment, the baffle plate 23 is in a ∧-shaped structure, and the first material distribution opening 401 is a material collection opening with a trapezoidal cross section. In this way, the baffle plate 23 with a ∧-shaped structure guides the garbage to the second material distribution opening 402, and the first material distribution opening 401 with a trapezoidal cross section collects solid particles and debris-like objects together.

[0054] In one embodiment, an exhaust component 6 is further included on the side of the material box housing 2; the exhaust component 6 includes a plurality of exhaust fans arranged at intervals. In this way, the garbage in the storage space of the material box housing 2 is exhausted by the exhaust fans arranged at intervals to reduce the humidity thereof, thereby reducing the possibility of the garbage becoming smelly and corrupt in the storage space.

[0055] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0056] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A community garbage sorting device, characterized in that: include: Mounting bracket (1); The material box shell (2) is a shell structure that penetrates from top to bottom and is arranged obliquely above the mounting bracket (1); A sorting component (3) is arranged at the bottom of the material box shell (2), comprising a driving assembly (31) and an inclined leakage plate unit (32), wherein the driving assembly (31) comprises a driving motor (311), a driving shaft (312) driven by the driving motor (311), and a plurality of first eccentric wheels (313) arranged on the driving shaft (312), and the leakage plate unit (32) comprises leakage plate members (321) adapted to the number of the first eccentric wheels (313), and the leakage plate members (321) are rotatably connected to the first eccentric wheels (313); A material dividing component (4) is arranged on the mounting bracket (1), and the material dividing component (4) is provided with a first material dividing port (401) and a second material dividing port (402), wherein the first material dividing port (401) is arranged directly below the leakage plate component (321), and the second material dividing port (402) is arranged below the end of the leakage plate component (321).

2. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting component (3) further comprises a driven component (34); The driven assembly (34) comprises a driven shaft (341) and a plurality of second eccentric wheels (342) arranged on the driven shaft (341), wherein the number of the second eccentric wheels (342) matches the number of the first eccentric wheels (313); The plane formed by the center line of the driving shaft (312) and the center of the driven shaft (341) is parallel to the bottom surface of the material box shell (2).

3. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leakage plate member (321) comprises a plate body (322) provided with leakage holes, and a toothed plate (323) arranged perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate body (322).

4. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toothed plate (323) comprises a first toothed plate (324) arranged along the length direction of the plate body (322), and a second toothed plate (325) arranged along the width direction of the plate body (322).

5. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an angle adjustment component (5), the material box housing (2) is provided with a hinge part (21) and a lifting part (22), and the hinge part (21) is hinged to the mounting bracket (1); The angle adjustment component (5) comprises a sleeve rod frame (51) provided with a sleeve rod portion (511) and a sleeve pipe frame (52) provided with a sleeve pipe portion (521), wherein the sleeve pipe portion (521) is sleeved on the sleeve rod portion (511); The sleeve rod frame (51) is hinged on the mounting bracket (1), and the lifting portion (22) is connected to the sleeve frame (52); The sleeve portion (521) is connected to the sleeve rod portion (511) via a positioning and adjustment structure (53).

6. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning and adjusting structure (53) comprises a plurality of adjusting holes arranged on the sleeve rod portion (511), a positioning hole arranged on the sleeve tube portion (521), and fasteners passing through the positioning holes and the adjusting holes in sequence.

7. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment component (5) comprises a damping cylinder (54); One end of the damping cylinder (54) is hinged to the sleeve rod frame (51), and the other end is hinged to the sleeve pipe frame (52).

8. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box shell (2) is provided with a material blocking plate (23) at the end corresponding to the leaking plate (321), and the material blocking plate (23) is used to guide the garbage to the second material distribution opening (402).

9. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material blocking plate (23) is in a ∧-shaped structure, and the first material distribution opening (401) is a material converging opening with a trapezoidal cross section.

10. A community garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an air extraction component (6) arranged on the side of the material box shell (2); The air exhaust component (6) comprises a plurality of exhaust fans arranged at intervals.

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