Inner supporting tool for high-precision thin-wall part

By designing an internal support tool for thin-walled parts, the structural combination of screws and springs can be used to achieve precise control of the internal support, which solves the problem of deformation and clamping instability of thin-walled parts during processing, and improves processing accuracy and stability.

CN222643852UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21SHANGHAI HAIYI MASCH INSTR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421385015.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Thin-walled parts are susceptible to cutting forces and thermal deformation during processing, resulting in deformation and accuracy deviation, and traditional clamping methods are difficult to provide sufficient support and stability, resulting in parts offset or vibration.

Method used

An internal support tool for high-precision thin-walled parts is designed, including a base, lifting column, positioning guide, threaded control, lower support, upper support and inner support. Through the structural cooperation of screws and springs, the relative displacement and precision control of the internal support are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The tooling can closely fit the inner wall of the part, provide uniform and stable support, ensure that the parts maintain a stable position and posture during the processing, improve machining accuracy and reduce wear of the machine tool and tool.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the related field of precision part machining, in particular to an inner supporting tool for a high-precision thin-wall part. Comprising a base, a lifting column, a positioning guide piece, a thread control piece, a lower supporting piece and an upper supporting piece, the lifting column is arranged above the base and sequentially sleeved with the positioning guide piece, the thread control piece, the lower supporting piece and the upper supporting piece from bottom to top, a plurality of inner supporting pieces are arranged between the lower supporting piece and the upper supporting piece and connected with the lifting column through screws, and the inner supporting pieces are connected with the lifting column through screws. And a spring is arranged between the screw and the inner supporting sheet. According to the device, the thread control piece is matched with the lifting column to enable the upper supporting piece and the lower supporting piece to move relatively, under structural matching of the screw and the spring, the inner supporting pieces generate relative displacement, the purpose of inner supporting is achieved, the thread control piece is in threaded connection with the lifting column, and the inner supporting pieces are matched with the lower supporting circular truncated cone and the upper supporting circular truncated cone respectively in structure; the threaded control piece can precisely control the displacement amount of the inner supporting piece, and the purpose of precise control is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the relevant field of precision parts processing, in particular to an internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts. Background Art

[0002] The machining process of thin-walled parts is full of multiple challenges due to their unique structural characteristics. These parts, with their fine wall thickness and fragile rigidity, are extremely susceptible to cutting forces and thermal deformation during machining, causing deformation. This deformation not only causes the geometric dimensions of the parts to deviate seriously from the design requirements, but in some cases, it may also cause irreversible damage to the overall structure and functional performance of the parts.

[0003] At the same time, there is the problem of clamping thin-walled parts. Due to their thin wall thickness and complex structure, traditional clamping methods often fail to provide sufficient support and stability, which can easily cause parts to shift or vibrate during processing. This instability will not only reduce processing accuracy, but may also cause additional wear and damage to machine tools and cutting tools. Therefore, we urgently need an internal support tooling designed specifically for thin-walled parts. This tooling should have excellent adaptability and stability, be able to fit tightly to the inner wall of the part, provide uniform and stable support, and ensure that the part maintains a stable position and posture during processing.

[0004] In order to effectively deal with this serious problem, we urgently need to introduce an internal support tooling with high stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the clamping problem of thin-walled parts and provide a high-precision internal support tooling for thin-walled parts. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts comprises a base, a lifting column, a positioning guide, a threaded control part, a lower support part and an upper support part. A lifting column is arranged above the base, and the lifting column is sequentially sleeved with the positioning guide, the threaded control part, the lower support part and the upper support part from bottom to top. A plurality of internal support sheets are arranged between the lower support part and the upper support part, and the plurality of internal support sheets are connected to the lifting column by screws, and a spring is arranged between the screws and the internal support sheets.

[0007] Furthermore, a lifting thread is provided in the middle of the lifting column, and a vertical sliding groove is provided on one side of the lifting column.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the positioning guide is connected to the base, and a positioning pin is provided on the positioning guide, and the positioning pin is slidably connected to the lifting column through a vertical sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the threaded control member is threadedly connected to the lifting column.

[0010] Furthermore, a lower supporting truncated table is provided on the upper portion of the lower supporting member, and a pin is provided on the lower supporting member, and the pin is slidably connected to the lifting column through a vertical sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, an upper supporting truncated table is provided at the lower part of the upper supporting member, and the upper supporting member is fixedly connected to the lifting column.

[0012] Furthermore, three of the plurality of inner support plates are provided, and the inner support plates are respectively matched with the structures of the lower support truncated platform and the upper support truncated platform.

[0013] The positive and progressive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The device achieves the purpose of internal support by cooperating the upper support member and the lower support member through the threaded control member and the lifting column, and causes the inner support piece to produce relative displacement under the structural cooperation of the screw and the spring, and the threaded control member is threadedly connected to the lifting column, and the inner support piece cooperates with the structure of the lower support round table and the upper support round table respectively, so that the threaded control member can accurately control the displacement of the inner support piece, thereby achieving the purpose of precise control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal support tooling of the high-precision thin-walled parts of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a disassembly diagram of the internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial structural exploded view of the internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross section of the internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross section of the internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: base 1, lifting column 2, positioning guide member 3, threaded control member 4, lower support member 5, upper support member 6, screw 7, spring 8, lifting thread 9, vertical slide groove 10, positioning pin 11, lower support round platform 12, pin 13, upper support round platform 14, inner support piece 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be described more clearly and completely below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an internal support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts includes a base 1, a lifting column 2, a positioning guide 3, a threaded control component 4, a lower support component 5, and an upper support component 6. A lifting column 2 is provided above the base 1. The lifting column 2 is sequentially sleeved with the positioning guide 3, the threaded control component 4, the lower support component 5, and the upper support component 6 from bottom to top. A plurality of internal support sheets 15 are provided between the lower support component 5 and the upper support component 6. The plurality of internal support sheets 15 are connected to the lifting column 2 by screws 7. A spring 8 is provided between the screws 7 and the internal support sheets 15.

[0023] The lower end of the positioning guide 3 is connected to the base 1, and a positioning pin 11 is provided on the positioning guide 3, and the positioning pin 11 is slidably connected to the lifting column 2 through the vertical slide groove 10. At the same time, the movable range of the lifting column 2 is limited by the positioning pin 11 to prevent the overall structure from decomposing.

[0024] The threaded control member 4 is threadedly connected to the lifting column 2. The lifting column 2 is lifted and lowered by rotating the threaded control member 4. The threaded control member 4 is composed of a cylindrical structure with threads on the inner side and a handle.

[0025] A lower supporting truncated platform 12 is disposed on the upper portion of the lower supporting member 5 , and a pin 13 is disposed on the lower supporting member 5 . The pin 13 is slidably connected to the lifting column 2 through a vertical sliding groove 10 .

[0026] A lifting thread 9 is provided in the middle of the lifting column 2, and a vertical slide groove 10 is provided on one side of the lifting column 2. The vertical slide groove 10 is used to cooperate with the pin 13 of the lower support member 5 and the positioning pin 11 on the positioning guide member 3.

[0027] An upper supporting truncated platform 14 is disposed at the lower portion of the upper supporting member 6 , and the upper supporting member 6 is fixedly connected to the lifting column 2 .

[0028] There are three inner support pieces 15 , and the inner support pieces 15 are matched with the structures of the lower support truncated platform 12 and the upper support truncated platform 14 respectively.

[0029] In the specific implementation, the upper support member 6 is fixed to the upper end of the lifting column 2, and the lifting column 2 is sequentially set with the upper support member 6, the lower support member 5, the threaded control member 4, and the positioning guide member 3 from top to bottom;

[0030] Install the pin 13 of the lower support member 5 so that one end of the pin 13 is placed in the vertical slide groove 10 of the lifting column 2 to limit the circumferential movement of the lower support member 5;

[0031] The threaded control member 4 is threadedly connected to the lifting column 2 via the lifting thread 9;

[0032] The positioning guide member 3 is installed with a positioning pin 11 so that one end of the positioning pin 11 is placed in the vertical slide groove 10 of the lifting column 2. The lower end of the positioning guide member 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The circumferential movement of the lifting column 2 is limited by the positioning guide member 3, and the axial movement of the lifting column 2 is limited by the positioning pin 11 and the vertical slide groove 10.

[0033] The inner support sheet 15 is installed between the upper support member 6 and the lower support member 5 , and is connected to the lifting column 2 through the action of the screws 7 and the springs 8 .

[0034] When in use, the lifting column 2 is raised so that one end of the inner support sheet 15 abuts against the lifting column 2 under the action of the spring 8. Figure 4 As shown, the structure shrinks to facilitate placement inside the thin-walled part to be processed;

[0035] When a thin-walled part needs to be clamped, the threaded control part 4 is rotated to drive the lifting column 2 to descend, and the inner support piece 15 is supported outward by the upper support truncated platform 14 and the lower support truncated platform 12 of the upper support part 6 and the lower support part 5, the screw 7 and the spring 8 to fix the thin-walled part.

[0036] Although the specific implementations of the utility model are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these implementations without departing from the principle and essence of the utility model, but these changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An internal support tool for high-precision thin-walled parts, characterized in that: It includes a base, a lifting column, a positioning guide, a threaded control part, a lower support part, and an upper support part. A lifting column is arranged above the base. The lifting column is sequentially sleeved with the positioning guide, the threaded control part, the lower support part, and the upper support part from bottom to top. A plurality of inner support sheets are arranged between the lower support part and the upper support part. The plurality of inner support sheets are connected to the lifting column by screws, and a spring is arranged between the screws and the inner support sheets.

2. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting thread is arranged in the middle of the lifting column, and a vertical sliding groove is arranged on one side of the lifting column.

3. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the positioning guide is connected to the base, and a positioning pin is provided on the positioning guide. The positioning pin is slidably connected to the lifting column through a vertical sliding groove.

4. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The threaded control member is threadedly connected to the lifting column.

5. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lower supporting round table is arranged on the upper part of the lower supporting member, and a pin is arranged on the lower supporting member, and the pin is slidably connected with the lifting column through a vertical sliding groove.

6. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: An upper supporting truncated platform is provided at the lower part of the upper supporting member, and the upper supporting member is fixedly connected to the lifting column.

7. The inner support tooling for high-precision thin-walled parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are three inner support sheets, which are matched with the structures of the lower support truncated platform and the upper support truncated platform respectively.