Steel structure cooling tower convenient to install

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling towers, in particular to a convenient-to-mount steel structure cooling tower which comprises a tower frame and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is used for sealing the tower frame, the tower frame comprises a plurality of main tower columns which are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting columns are detachably arranged between every two adjacent main tower columns, and the connecting columns are arranged in the axis direction of the main tower columns; the sealing plates are located between every two adjacent connecting columns, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides, in the axis direction of the main tower column, of the connecting columns, the sealing plates are inserted into the clamping grooves of every two adjacent connecting columns, the main tower column comprises a plurality of coaxial tower column units, and the bottoms of the tower column units are inserted into the tops of the tower column units below the tower column units; and an anti-falling piece for fixing is arranged between every two adjacent tower column units. The cooling tower has the effect of reducing the difficulty of mounting the cooling tower by workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cooling towers, and in particular to a steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install. Background Art

[0002] In the process of thermal power generation, the indirect air cooling system, as one of the main air cooling systems, has been widely used in my country. The indirect air cooling system adopts natural ventilation and requires the construction of a very high cooling tower.

[0003] Cooling tower bodies are mainly divided into concrete cooling towers and steel structure cooling towers. Concrete cooling towers require pouring concrete. Since the solidification of concrete takes a certain amount of time, the construction time of concrete cooling towers is generally longer. Steel structure cooling towers adopt an assembled construction process, which can shorten the construction time of steel structure cooling towers. The main body of the steel structure cooling tower is a steel structure, and the periphery of the steel structure needs to be installed with a protective plate to make the tower body closed.

[0004] A Chinese patent with announcement number CN214402933U discloses a steel structure cooling tower, including a tower body and a skin arranged on the inner side of the tower body, the tower body and the skin are connected by a connecting structure, the skin includes a first skin and a second skin connected to the first skin, the connecting structure includes a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part connects the tower body and the second connecting part, the second connecting part is provided with a first arc portion and a second arc portion, the first arc portion is connected to the first skin, the second arc portion is connected to the second skin, the first arc portion and the second arc portion are both provided with screw holes, the first skin and the second skin are connected to the second connecting part through the screw holes.

[0005] During the use of the above technology, since the skin is bolted to the second connection part by bolts, and the cooling tower is usually large in size, a large amount of skin needs to be bolted on the cooling tower to close the tower body, which requires the installers to tighten a large number of bolts. Even if the workers use power tools to tighten the bolts, the workers holding the tools for a long time to tighten the bolts will increase the work intensity of the workers, which is insufficient. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to reduce the difficulty for workers to install a cooling tower, the present application provides a steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install.

[0007] The present application provides a steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install and adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A steel structure cooling tower which is easy to install comprises a tower frame and a sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate is used to seal the tower frame, wherein the tower frame comprises a plurality of main tower columns which are evenly arranged in the circumference, a plurality of connecting columns are detachably provided between two adjacent main tower columns, and the plurality of connecting columns are arranged along the axial direction of the main tower columns, the sealing plate is located between two adjacent connecting columns, and both sides of the connecting columns along the axial direction of the main tower columns are provided with card slots, and the sealing plate is plugged into the card slots of the two adjacent connecting columns.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the cooling tower, the workers first arrange and fix several main tower columns evenly around the circumference, then install connecting columns between two adjacent main tower columns, then insert the sealing plate on the connecting columns, and then insert another connecting column on the top of the sealing plate, and connect the connecting column to the two adjacent main tower columns at the same time, and repeat the above process in sequence to stack multiple sealing plates to close the gap between two adjacent main tower columns, and finally close the gaps between several adjacent main tower columns through the above operation to achieve the closing effect of the tower frame, and the workers only need to repeat the splicing, which is conducive to reducing the installation difficulty of the workers, thereby reducing the work intensity of the workers.

[0010] Optionally, the main tower column includes a plurality of coaxial tower column units, the bottom of each tower column unit is plugged into the top of a tower column unit therebelow, and an anti-dropping member for fixing is provided between two adjacent tower column units.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-dropping parts are helpful to improve the structural strength between multiple tower column units, and at the same time, it is convenient for workers to plug in the corresponding number of tower column units according to the designed height, which is helpful to improve the convenience of installation for workers. At the same time, the tower column units can be mass-produced, which is helpful to reduce the construction cost of the cooling tower.

[0012] Optionally, the anti-slip component includes a mounting ear arranged on the top of the tower column unit, the mounting ear is provided with a shaft rod, a plug plate is rotatably provided on the shaft rod, an anti-slip ring groove is opened at the bottom of the tower column unit, the plug plate passes through the inner and outer side walls of the tower column unit and is used to be plugged into and cooperate with the anti-slip ring groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the upper tower column unit is plugged into the tower column unit below it, the worker rotates the plug plate on the lower tower column unit so that the plug plate on the lower tower column unit is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove of the upper tower column unit, thereby achieving fixation between the two tower column units, which is beneficial to reduce the possibility of accidental separation of two adjacent tower column units.

[0014] Optionally, a lever is threadedly connected to the plug plate, one end of the lever extends out and points to the shaft rod, and the shaft rod is provided with a lever groove for the lever to be inserted into.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, after the plug plate on the lower tower column unit is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove of the upper tower column unit, the worker twists the lever, and the lever rotates and inserts into the lever groove of the shaft rod. Since the shaft rod cannot rotate relative to the mounting ear, the possibility of the plug plate accidentally detaching from the anti-slip ring groove is reduced, and the possibility of accidental separation of the two tower column units is further reduced.

[0016] Optionally, a support rod is provided at one end of the lever facing away from the shaft rod, the axis of the support rod is perpendicular to the axis of the lever, and a counterweight ball is provided on the support rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug plate on the lower tower column unit is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove of the upper tower column unit, the worker pushes the support rod, and the counterweight ball naturally rotates and droops. During the drooping process, the counterweight ball drives the lever to rotate through the support rod, so that the lever is inserted into the lever groove of the shaft rod. In this operation, the worker only needs to push the support rod to rotate, and at the same time, the counterweight ball reduces the possibility of the support rod accidentally driving the lever to rotate.

[0018] Optionally, a connecting plate is coaxially arranged on the tower column unit, a plurality of holes are formed on the connecting plate, and a pin is arranged on the connecting column, and the pin is plug-fitted with the hole.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, workers place the connecting column between two adjacent tower column units, and fix the connecting column on the connecting plate of the tower column unit through a pin shaft, and then insert the sealing plate into the slot of the connecting column. Then, the tower column unit is installed, and the connecting column is installed. In this way, the workers assemble and construct from bottom to top layer by layer, which is conducive to improving the construction speed of the workers.

[0020] Optionally, the tower frame further comprises a plurality of reinforcement columns uniformly arranged circumferentially, and a fixing column is provided between two adjacent reinforcement columns and between a reinforcement column and a main tower column.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the structural strength of the main tower column is further strengthened, which is beneficial to the stability of the overall structure of the cooling tower.

[0022] Optionally, the reinforcing column includes a plurality of coaxially arranged fixing column units, a ball seat is provided on the fixing column unit, and the fixing column is detachably arranged on the ball seat.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, it is beneficial for workers to install the fixed column unit simultaneously when installing the tower column unit, thereby improving the convenience of installation for the workers.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0025] 1. When installing the cooling tower, workers first evenly arrange and fix several main tower columns in the circumference, then install connecting columns between two adjacent main tower columns, then insert the sealing plate on the connecting column, and then insert another connecting column on the top of the sealing plate, and connect the connecting column to the two adjacent main tower columns at the same time, repeat the above process in sequence to stack multiple sealing plates, so as to close the gap between two adjacent main tower columns, and finally close the gaps between several adjacent main tower columns through the above operation, so as to achieve the closing effect of the tower frame, and the workers only need to repeat the splicing, which is conducive to reducing the installation difficulty of the workers, thereby reducing the work intensity of the workers;

[0026] 2. After the upper tower column unit is plugged into the lower tower column unit, the worker rotates the plug plate on the lower tower column unit so that the plug plate on the lower tower column unit is plugged into the anti-slip ring groove of the upper tower column unit, thereby achieving fixation between the two tower column units, which is conducive to reducing the possibility of accidental separation of the two adjacent tower column units;

[0027] 3. After the plug plate on the lower tower column unit is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove of the upper tower column unit, the worker moves the support rod, and the counterweight ball naturally rotates and droops. During the drooping process, the counterweight ball drives the lever to rotate through the support rod, so that the lever is inserted into the lever groove of the shaft rod. In this operation, the worker only needs to move the support rod to rotate, and the counterweight ball reduces the possibility of the support rod accidentally driving the lever to rotate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the main tower column, connecting columns and reinforcing columns in an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the mounting ears, plug plates and tower column units in the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship among the connecting plate, the plug plate and the tower column unit in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. tower frame; 101. main tower column; 1011. tower column unit; 102. connecting column; 103. slot; 2. sealing plate; 3. anti-slip member; 31. mounting ear; 32. shaft rod; 33. plug plate; 34. anti-slip ring groove; 4. lever; 5. lever slot; 6. support rod; 7. counterweight ball; 8. connecting plate; 9. hole slot; 10. pin shaft; 11. reinforcing column; 111. fixed column unit; 112. ball seat; 12. fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] The embodiment of the present application discloses a steel structure cooling tower which is easy to install.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A steel structure cooling tower which is easy to install includes a tower frame 1 and a cover plate 2. The cover plate 2 is used to close the tower frame 1. The tower frame 1 includes a plurality of circumferentially evenly arranged and vertical main tower columns 101. The main tower column 101 includes a plurality of coaxial tower column units 1011. The bottom of the tower column unit 1011 is plugged into the top of the tower column unit 1011 below it. A plurality of connecting columns 102 are detachably arranged between two adjacent main tower columns 101.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 The tower 1 also includes a plurality of circumferentially uniformly arranged vertical reinforcing columns 11. A fixing column 12 is arranged between two adjacent reinforcing columns 11 and between the reinforcing column 11 and the main tower column 101. The reinforcing column 11 includes a plurality of coaxially bolted fixing column units 111. A ball seat 112 is welded on the fixing column unit 111, and the fixing column 12 is bolted to the ball seat 112.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A plurality of connecting columns 102 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the main tower column 101, a connecting column 102 is arranged between adjacent tower column units 1011 in the horizontal direction, a connecting plate 8 is coaxially welded on the tower column unit 1011, a plurality of holes 9 are evenly opened circumferentially on the connecting plate 8, and a pin shaft 10 is detachably arranged on the connecting column 102.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The pin shaft 10 is plugged into the hole groove 9, and the sealing plate 2 is located between two adjacent connecting columns 102 in the vertical direction. The connecting columns 102 are provided with card grooves 103 on both sides along the axial direction of the main tower column 101. The sealing plate 2 is plugged into the card grooves 103 of the two adjacent connecting columns 102 in the vertical direction, and an anti-dropping part 3 for fixing is arranged between two adjacent tower column units 1011 on the same main tower column 101.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The anti-slip component 3 includes a mounting ear 31 welded to the top of the tower column unit 1011, and a shaft 32 parallel to the tower column unit 1011 is welded to the mounting ear 31. A horizontal plug plate 33 is rotatably connected to the shaft 32. An anti-slip ring groove 34 is provided at the bottom of the tower column unit 1011. The plug plate 33 passes through the inner and outer side walls of the tower column unit 1011 and is used to be plugged into and matched with the anti-slip ring groove 34 of the tower column unit 1011 above it.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A horizontal lever 4 is threadedly connected to the plug plate 33, one end of the lever 4 passes through and points to the shaft rod 32, and a lever groove 5 is provided on the shaft rod 32 for the lever 4 to be inserted into. A support rod 6 is welded to the end of the lever 4 facing away from the shaft rod 32, and the axis of the support rod 6 is perpendicular to the axis of the lever 4, and a counterweight ball 7 is welded to the support rod 6.

[0042] When installing the cooling tower, workers first arrange several tower column units 1011 evenly around the circumference and fix them. At the same time, they arrange the fixed column units 111 evenly around the circumference and fix them to the tower column units 1011 through the fixing columns 12. Then, the connecting column 102 is installed between two adjacent tower column units 1011. The pin shaft 10 on the connecting column 102 is plugged into the hole groove 9 on the connecting plate 8, and then the sealing plate 2 is inserted into the connecting column 102. At this time, the previous operation is repeated between two adjacent tower column units 1011 in the horizontal direction to install the sealing plate 2.

[0043] Then, a new tower column unit 1011 is plugged into the tower column unit 1011 and a matching fixed column unit 111 is installed. Then, the worker rotates the plug plate 33 on the lower tower column unit 1011 so that the plug plate 33 on the lower tower column unit 1011 is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove 34 of the upper tower column unit 1011. Then, the worker moves the support rod 6, and the counterweight ball 7 naturally rotates and droops. During the drooping process, the counterweight ball 7 drives the lever 4 to rotate through the support rod 6, so that the lever 4 is inserted into the lever groove 5 of the shaft rod 32.

[0044] Next, insert another connecting column 102 on the top of the sealing plate 2 so that the sealing plate 2 is clamped by the two connecting columns 102, and then repeat the operation to completely seal the space between the two adjacent tower column units 1011 on this layer. Repeat the above process in sequence and install it layer by layer upwards to seal the gap between the two adjacent main tower columns 101.

[0045] The implementation principle of an easy-to-install steel structure cooling tower in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when installing the cooling tower, workers first evenly arrange and fix a plurality of tower column units 1011 circumferentially, and at the same time evenly arrange the fixed column units 111 circumferentially and fix them to the tower column units 1011 through the fixing columns 12, and then install the connecting column 102 between two adjacent tower column units 1011, and plug and cooperate with the pin shaft 10 on the connecting column 102 and the hole groove 9 on the connecting plate 8, and then insert the sealing plate 2 on the connecting column 102. At this time, the previous operation is repeated between two adjacent tower column units 1011 in the horizontal direction to install the sealing plate 2.

[0046] Then, a new tower column unit 1011 is plugged into the tower column unit 1011 and a matching fixed column unit 111 is installed. Then, the worker rotates the plug plate 33 on the lower tower column unit 1011 so that the plug plate 33 on the lower tower column unit 1011 is inserted into the anti-slip ring groove 34 of the upper tower column unit 1011. Then, the worker moves the support rod 6, and the counterweight ball 7 naturally rotates and droops. During the drooping process, the counterweight ball 7 drives the lever 4 to rotate through the support rod 6, so that the lever 4 is inserted into the lever groove 5 of the shaft rod 32.

[0047] Next, insert another connecting column 102 on the top of the sealing plate 2 so that the sealing plate 2 is clamped by the two connecting columns 102, and then repeat the operation to completely seal the space between the two adjacent tower column units 1011 on this layer. Repeat the above process in sequence and install it layer by layer upwards to seal the gap between the two adjacent main tower columns 101.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tower frame (1) and a sealing plate (2), wherein the sealing plate (2) is used to seal the tower frame (1), wherein the tower frame (1) comprises a plurality of main tower columns (101) uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, a plurality of connecting columns (102) are detachably arranged between two adjacent main tower columns (101), the plurality of connecting columns (102) are arranged along the axial direction of the main tower columns (101), the sealing plate (2) is located between two adjacent connecting columns (102), both sides of the connecting columns (102) along the axial direction of the main tower columns (101) are provided with card slots (103), and the sealing plate (2) is plugged into the card slots (103) of the two adjacent connecting columns (102).

2. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main tower column (101) comprises a plurality of coaxial tower column units (1011), the bottom of each tower column unit (1011) being plugged into the top of a tower column unit (1011) below it, and an anti-dropping member (3) for fixing is provided between two adjacent tower column units (1011).

3. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The anti-slip component (3) comprises a mounting ear (31) arranged at the top of the tower column unit (1011), the mounting ear (31) is provided with a shaft (32), a plug plate (33) is rotatably provided on the shaft (32), an anti-slip ring groove (34) is provided at the bottom of the tower column unit (1011), and the plug plate (33) passes through the inner and outer side walls of the tower column unit (1011) and is used for plugging and matching with the anti-slip ring groove (34).

4. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inserting plate (33) is threadedly connected with a lever (4), one end of which passes through and points to the shaft (32), and the shaft (32) is provided with a lever groove (5) for the lever (4) to be inserted.

5. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A support rod (6) is arranged at one end of the shifting rod (4) facing away from the shaft rod (32); the axis of the support rod (6) is perpendicular to the axis of the shifting rod (4); and a counterweight ball (7) is arranged on the support rod (6).

6. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting plate (8) is coaxially arranged on the tower column unit (1011), a plurality of holes (9) are provided on the connecting plate (8), a pin shaft (10) is provided on the connecting column (102), and the pin shaft (10) is plug-fitted with the hole groove (9).

7. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tower frame (1) further comprises a plurality of reinforcement columns (11) uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, and a fixing column (12) is provided between two adjacent reinforcement columns (11) and between the reinforcement column (11) and the main tower column (101).

8. The steel structure cooling tower that is easy to install according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The reinforcing column (11) comprises a plurality of coaxially arranged fixing column units (111), a ball seat (112) is arranged on the fixing column unit (111), and the fixing column (12) is detachably arranged on the ball seat (112).

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