Hydraulic vibration type deep scarification combined land preparation machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic vibration type deep scarification combined land preparation machine, which belongs to the technical field of land preparation machines, and comprises a land preparation mechanism, the land preparation mechanism comprises a protective cover, the top end of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a gear box, the bottom end of the gear box extends into the protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly connected with the gear box. The side wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with a support, the outer wall of the support is fixedly connected with multiple sets of guide blocks, the outer wall of each set of guide blocks is slidably sleeved with a set of sliding frames, and the bottom ends of the multiple sets of sliding frames are fixedly connected with soil loosening rods. The rotary disc is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the soil loosening rod vibrates up and down at high frequency, the soil loosening rod can continuously vibrate up and down in the advancing process, soil can be broken more easily in the soil loosening process, and the ploughing efficiency is greatly improved; and the soil can be further loosened after the soil is broken, so that the soil is looser.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land preparation machines, in particular to a hydraulic vibration type deep loosening combined land preparation machine. Background Art

[0002] The combined land preparation machine is a compound operation machine matched with the tractor. It can complete multiple operations such as rotary tillage, deep loosening, and pressing at one time. It has the characteristics of high operation efficiency. The land preparation machine has the functions of breaking the plow bottom layer, restoring the soil tillage layer structure, improving the soil's water storage and moisture retention capacity, eliminating some weeds, reducing pests and diseases, leveling the ground surface, and improving the agricultural mechanization operation standards. Some combined land preparation machines include a front tooth frame beam, a tillage tooth assembly suspended on the tooth frame beam, and a harrow group and a pressing roller. The harrow group is located at the rear end of the tillage tooth assembly, and the pressing roller is located at the rear end of the harrow group. During the operation of the combined land preparation machine, the traction device drives the device as a whole to move along the land surface, and the land is tilled, crushed, and leveled in turn by the tillage tooth assembly, the harrow group, and the pressing roller.

[0003] However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. During use, there is direct contact between the tillage tooth assembly and the soil, and the tractor drives the rake tooth assembly to break up the soil. When encountering hard soil, the rake tooth assembly is greatly affected, resulting in the entire land preparation machine being unable to move forward quickly during the tillage process, resulting in low tillage efficiency. For this reason, a hydraulic vibration deep tillage combined land preparation machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic vibration deep tillage combined with land preparation machine, which can deeply till the land more quickly during the tillage process by continuously vibrating the loosening rod up and down, thereby improving the tillage efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: The utility model provides a hydraulic vibration deep loosening combined land preparation machine, including: a land preparation mechanism, the land preparation mechanism includes a protective cover, the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a gear box, the bottom end of the gear box extends to the inside of the protective cover, the side wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a bracket, the outer wall of the bracket is fixedly connected to multiple groups of guide blocks, the outer walls of each group of the guide blocks are respectively slidably sleeved with a group of sliding frames, the bottom ends of the multiple groups of sliding frames are fixedly connected to loosening rods, one group of output ends of the gear box is fixedly connected to a turntable, the side wall of the turntable is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is eccentrically arranged with the turntable, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the loosening rod.

[0006] It makes it easier to loosen the land during tillage, making tillage more efficient and faster.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover, and an output end of the motor is connected to an input end of a gear box.

[0008] The motor provides power to the land leveling machine, ensuring power continuity and efficient operation.

[0009] Preferably, another output end of the gear box is provided with a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating shaft extend to the outside of the protective cover.

[0010] The loosened land is further broken up to ensure the farming effect.

[0011] Preferably, a dust reduction mechanism is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the protective cover, and the dust reduction mechanism comprises two sets of bevel gear sets, and the two sets of bevel gears are respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft.

[0012] During the rotation of the shaft, the bevel gear set is driven to operate, thereby providing power to the dust suppression mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected with two groups of sleeves, the inner wall of each group of sleeves is rotatably connected with a group of impellers extending to the outside of the sleeve, and one end of the impeller located outside the sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear set.

[0014] The impeller pushes the water in the water tank into the spray pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a water tank, the side wall of the water tank is connected to two groups of water inlet pipes, and the two groups of water inlet pipes are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two groups of sleeves.

[0016] The casing is connected to the water tank, thereby facilitating dust reduction during the tillage process.

[0017] Preferably, the side walls of each group of the sleeves are respectively connected to a group of water outlet pipes, and a nozzle is connected between the two groups of water outlet pipes. The nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket and has multiple groups of atomizing nozzles.

[0018] By spraying water from the atomizing nozzle, dust is reduced during tillage.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The utility model drives the turntable to rotate through the motor, so that the loosening rod vibrates up and down with high frequency, so that the loosening rod can continuously vibrate up and down during the forward movement, so that in the process of loosening the soil, the soil can be broken more easily, so that the efficiency of farming is greatly improved, and the soil can be further loosened after breaking the land, making the soil looser.

[0021] 2. During the rotation of the shaft, the utility model can drive the bevel gear to rotate, so that the bevel gear drives the impeller to rotate. During the rotation of the impeller, the water flow can be pushed into the nozzle, so that the water flow is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle during the process of tilling the land, so that there will be no large dust in the process of tilling the land, reducing the pollution to the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 The present invention provides a schematic structural diagram of a hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with a soil preparation machine.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.

[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of casing cross-section structure.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure when viewed from above.

[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-land leveling mechanism, 101-protective cover, 102-gear box, 103-motor, 104-rotating shaft, 105-crushing blades, 106-bracket, 107-guide block, 108-sliding frame, 109-soil loosening rod, 110-turntable, 111-connecting rod, 2-dust reduction mechanism, 201-bevel gear set, 202-sleeve, 203-impeller, 204-water tank, 205-water inlet pipe, 206-water outlet pipe, 207-nozzle, 208-atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present embodiment provides a hydraulic vibration deep loosening combined soil leveling machine, comprising: a soil leveling mechanism 1, the soil leveling mechanism 1 comprises a protective cover 101, the top of the protective cover 101 is fixedly connected to a gear box 102, the bottom end of the gear box 102 extends to the inside of the protective cover 101, the side wall of the protective cover 101 is fixedly connected to a bracket 106, the outer wall of the bracket 106 is fixedly connected to a plurality of guide blocks 107, the outer wall of each group of guide blocks 107 is respectively slidably sleeved with a group of sliding frames 108, the bottom ends of the plurality of sliding frames 108 are fixedly connected to loosening rods 109, the gear box 10 2 is fixedly connected to a turntable 110, and a side wall of the turntable 110 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 111, the connecting rod 111 is eccentrically arranged with the turntable 110, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the loosening rod 109, and a motor 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 101, and the output end of the motor 103 is connected to the input end of the gear box 102, and another group of output ends of the gear box 102 is provided with a rotating shaft 104, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 104 is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of groups of crushing blades 105, and both ends of the rotating shaft 104 extend to the outside of the protective cover 101.

[0032] The principle of this embodiment is as follows: a tractor is connected to the bracket 106, and the foreground of the land preparation machine is driven by the tractor. The motor 103 drives the rotating shaft 104 and the turntable 110 to rotate through the gear box 102, so that the rotating shaft 104 drives the crushing blade 105 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 110, the turntable 110 is eccentrically connected to the connecting rod 111, so that the turntable 110 drives the loosening rod 109 to move up and down continuously through the connecting rod 111, and the loosening rod 109 drives the sliding frame 108 to slide up and down continuously, so that the sliding frame 108 slides on the outer wall of the guide block 107, so that the loosening rod 109 can continuously vibrate up and down during the forward movement, so that the land can be broken more efficiently, and then with the rotation of the crushing blade 105, the land is made looser.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, on the basis of retaining all the technical features in the specific embodiment 1 (or the difference between this embodiment and the specific embodiment 1 is that), in this embodiment: the outer wall of the protective cover 101 is fixedly provided with a dust reduction mechanism 2, the dust reduction mechanism 2 includes two sets of bevel gear sets 201, the two sets of bevel gears are respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft 104, the side wall of the protective cover 101 is fixedly connected with two sets of sleeves 202, the inner wall of each set of sleeves 202 is respectively rotatably connected with a set of impellers 203 extending to the outside of the sleeve 202, and the impellers 203 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of each set of sleeves 202. One end located outside the sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear set 201, and the top of the protective cover 101 is fixedly connected to a water tank 204. The side wall of the water tank 204 is connected to two groups of water inlet pipes 205, and the two groups of water inlet pipes 205 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two groups of sleeves 202. The side wall of each group of sleeves 202 is respectively connected to a group of water outlet pipes 206. A nozzle 207 is connected between the two groups of water outlet pipes 206. The nozzle 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket 106 and has multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 208.

[0035] The principle of this embodiment is as follows: during the rotation of the rotating shaft 104, the bevel gear set 201 is driven to rotate, so that the bevel gear set 201 drives the impeller 203 to rotate, so that the water in the water tank 204 enters the sleeve 202 through the water inlet pipe 205, and then the water is quietly sucked into the inside of the nozzle 207 through the water outlet pipe 206, and then sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 208 during the forward movement of the land leveling machine, thereby preventing dust from being raised.

[0036] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine, characterized in that: include: A ground leveling mechanism (1), the ground leveling mechanism (1) comprising a protective cover (101), the top end of the protective cover (101) being fixedly connected to a gear box (102), the bottom end of the gear box (102) extending into the interior of the protective cover (101), the side wall of the protective cover (101) being fixedly connected to a bracket (106), the outer wall of the bracket (106) being fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of guide blocks (107), the outer wall of each group of the guide blocks (107) being divided into The sliding sleeve is provided with a group of sliding frames (108), the bottom ends of the plurality of groups of sliding frames (108) are fixedly connected to loosening rods (109), a group of output ends of the gear box (102) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (110), the side wall of the rotating disk (110) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (111), the connecting rod (111) is eccentrically arranged with the rotating disk (110), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (111) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the loosening rod (109).

2. A hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the protective cover (101), and an output end of the motor (103) is connected to an input end of a gear box (102).

3. A hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The other output end of the gear box (102) is provided with a rotating shaft (104), and a plurality of groups of crushing blades (105) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (104), and both ends of the rotating shaft (104) extend to the outside of the protective cover (101).

4. A hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A dust reduction mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover (101), and the dust reduction mechanism (2) comprises two sets of bevel gear sets (201), and the two sets of bevel gears are respectively connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft (104).

5. The hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the protective cover (101) is fixedly connected to two groups of sleeves (202), and the inner wall of each group of the sleeves (202) is rotatably connected to a group of impellers (203) extending to the outside of the sleeves (202), and one end of the impeller (203) located outside the sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to one end of the bevel gear set (201).

6. The hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the protective cover (101) is fixedly connected to a water tank (204), and the side wall of the water tank (204) is connected to two groups of water inlet pipes (205), and the two groups of water inlet pipes (205) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the two groups of sleeves (202).

7. A hydraulic vibration subsoiler combined with soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The side walls of each group of the sleeves (202) are respectively connected to a group of water outlet pipes (206), and a nozzle (207) is connected between the two groups of the water outlet pipes (206). The nozzle (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket (106) and has multiple groups of atomizing nozzles (208).

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