Agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement. According to the technical scheme, the soil turning device comprises a main body, an auxiliary mechanism, a soil turning mechanism and a mounting part, the main body is of a concave structure, connecting legs are fixedly connected to the two sides of the main body, moving wheels are movably connected to the connecting legs, a cover is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body, the auxiliary mechanism in gear transmission is arranged in the cover, and the soil turning mechanism is arranged in the main body; according to the device, a driving motor is started to drive a driving wheel to rotate, a transmission wheel and a driving rod are driven to rotate through chain transmission, a first bevel gear on the driving rod rotates along with the transmission wheel and is matched with a second bevel gear to drive a rotary drum in a mounting seat to rotate, and an auxiliary shifting block does circular motion to assist in soil improvement; the output end of the telescopic air cylinder telescopically pushes or pulls the soil turning plate to swing, the soil turning function is achieved, limiting blocks on the two sides of the telescopic air cylinder slide in limiting grooves of the main body, it is guaranteed that the soil turning mechanism is stable and reliable, and the soil turning plate works accurately.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural equipment used for improving agricultural soil. Background Art

[0002] Soil is the foundation of agricultural production, and its quality directly affects the growth, development and yield of crops. With the continuous development of agriculture and long-term cultivation, various problems will appear in the soil, such as soil compaction, decreased fertility, imbalance of pH, changes in the structure of soil microbial communities, etc. These problems will lead to poor soil aeration and water permeability, hindered root growth, insufficient nutrient supply, and thus affect the healthy growth of crops and the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, improving the soil is a key measure to ensure stable and efficient agricultural production;

[0003] Traditional soil improvement methods often rely on manual work, such as manual soil turning, fertilization, adding soil conditioners, etc. These operations require a lot of manpower input, are extremely labor-intensive, and have low work efficiency, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale agricultural production. The accuracy and consistency of manual operations are difficult to guarantee, and the operation methods and strengths of different personnel vary, resulting in uneven soil improvement effects, and it is impossible to achieve uniform and efficient improvement goals. In view of this, we propose an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement to solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural device for improving agricultural soil to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, comprising a main body, moving wheels, an auxiliary mechanism, a cover body and a soil turning mechanism, wherein the main body is a concave structure, connecting legs are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body, moving wheels are movably connected to the connecting legs, and a cover body is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body, a gear-driven auxiliary mechanism is arranged inside the cover body, and a soil turning mechanism is arranged inside the main body.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving wheel, a chain, a bearing seat, a first bevel gear, a driving rod, a transmission wheel and a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel, and the bearing seat is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame, the driving rod is movably connected to the bearing seat, the transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the driving rod, a chain is provided on the transmission wheel and the driving wheel, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to both sides of the driving rod.

[0007] Preferably, mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body, a rotating drum is movably connected inside the mounting seat, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating drum inside the cover body, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear cooperate with each other, and an auxiliary shift block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating drum away from the mounting seat.

[0008] Preferably, the soil-turning mechanism includes a soil-turning plate, a connecting piece, a rotating frame, a telescopic cylinder and a rotating rod. The side of the main body away from the mounting seat is movably connected to the rotating rod, the soil-turning plate is movably connected to the rotating rod, one side of the soil-turning plate is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, and the inside of the main body is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the rotating frame is movably connected to the telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is movably connected to the connecting piece.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected to limit blocks, and both sides inside the main body are provided with limit grooves, and the limit blocks are located in the limit grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting piece is symmetrically provided on one side of the main body, and the drive motor is electrically connected to an external power supply and an external single-chip computer, and the mounting piece is connected to an external device.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. When the driving motor is started, the driving motor will drive the driving wheel to rotate. A chain is arranged on the transmission wheel and the driving wheel. When the driving wheel rotates, the transmission action of the chain will drive the transmission wheel to rotate, and then the driving rod will rotate synchronously under the support of the bearing seat, effectively transmitting the power of the driving wheel to the driving rod. Therefore, when the driving rod rotates, the first bevel gear will also rotate accordingly. Mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body, and the rotating drum is movably connected inside the mounting seats. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear cooperate with each other, so that the rotating drum rotates in the mounting seat. When the rotating drum rotates, the auxiliary shifting block will make circular motion with the rotating drum. The circular motion of the auxiliary shifting block can play an auxiliary role in the process of agricultural soil improvement.

[0013] 2. When the output end of the telescopic cylinder extends out, the turning plate is pushed to swing downward and inserted into the soil. When the output end of the telescopic cylinder retracts, the turning plate is pulled to swing upward, thereby turning over the soil to realize the function of turning over the soil. The two sides of the telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected with limit blocks, and limit grooves are provided on both sides of the main body, and the limit blocks are located in the limit grooves. During the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder, the limit blocks will slide in the limit grooves, and the limit grooves constrain and guide the movement of the limit blocks, ensuring that the telescopic cylinder can only be extended and retracted in a specific direction, avoiding deviation or shaking of the telescopic cylinder during movement, ensuring the stability and reliability of the turning mechanism, and enabling the turning plate to accurately complete the turning over of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear in the auxiliary mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross section along the AA direction.

[0018] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. moving wheel; 3. auxiliary mechanism; 301. driving motor; 302. driving wheel; 303. chain; 304. bearing seat; 305. first bevel gear; 306. driving rod; 307. transmission wheel; 308. mounting seat; 309. rotating drum; 310. auxiliary shifting block; 311. mounting frame; 312. second bevel gear; 4. cover body; 5. soil turning mechanism; 501. soil turning plate; 502. connecting piece; 503. rotating frame; 504. telescopic cylinder; 505. rotating rod; 506. limiting groove; 507. limiting block; 6. mounting piece; 7. connecting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, including a main body 1, moving wheels 2, an auxiliary mechanism 3, a cover body 4 and a soil turning mechanism 5. The main body 1 is a concave structure, and connecting legs 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body 1, and the moving wheels 2 are movably connected to the connecting legs 7. The upper side of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the cover body 4, and the auxiliary mechanism 3 of the gear transmission is arranged inside the cover body 4, and the soil turning mechanism 5 is arranged inside the main body 1.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 301, a driving wheel 302, a chain 303, a bearing seat 304, a first bevel gear 305, a driving rod 306, a transmission wheel 307 and a mounting frame 311, the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting frame 311, one side of the mounting frame 311 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 301, the output end of the driving motor 301 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 302, and the bearing seat 304 is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame 311, the driving rod 306 is movably connected to the bearing seat 304, the driving rod 306 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 307, the transmission wheel 307 and the driving wheel 302 are sleeved with a chain 303, and the first bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected to both sides of the driving rod 306.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, mounting seats 308 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main body 1, a rotating cylinder 309 is movably connected inside the mounting seat 308, a second bevel gear 312 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating cylinder 309 in the cover body 4, the first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 312 cooperate with each other, and an auxiliary shifting block 310 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating cylinder 309 away from the mounting seat 308;

[0023] When the drive motor 301 is started, the drive motor 301 will drive the drive wheel 302 to rotate. The transmission wheel 307 and the drive wheel 302 are provided with a chain 303. When the drive wheel 302 rotates, the transmission action of the chain 303 will drive the transmission wheel 307 to rotate, and then the drive rod 306 will rotate synchronously under the support of the bearing seat 304, effectively transmitting the power of the drive wheel 302 to the drive rod 306, so when the drive rod 306 rotates, the first bevel gear 305 will also rotate accordingly. The main body 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting seats 308 on both sides, and the rotating drum 309 is movably connected inside the mounting seats 308. The first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 312 cooperate with each other, so that the rotating drum 309 rotates in the mounting seat 308. When the rotating drum 309 rotates, the auxiliary block 310 will follow the rotating drum 309 to make a circular motion. The circular motion of the auxiliary block 310 can play an auxiliary role in the process of agricultural soil improvement.

[0024] In an optional embodiment, the tilling mechanism 5 includes an tilling plate 501, a connecting piece 502, a rotating frame 503, a telescopic cylinder 504 and a rotating rod 505, and the side of the main body 1 away from the mounting seat 308 is movably connected with the rotating rod 505, and the rotating rod 505 is movably connected with the tilling plate 501, and one side of the tilling plate 501 is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 502, and the rotating frame 503 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1, and the telescopic cylinder 504 is movably connected to the rotating frame 503, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 504 is movably connected with the connecting piece 502.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the two sides of the telescopic cylinder 504 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 507, and the two sides inside the main body 1 are provided with limiting grooves 506, and the limiting blocks 507 are located in the limiting grooves 506;

[0026] When the output end of the telescopic cylinder 504 extends out, it pushes the turning plate 501 to swing downward and insert into the soil; when the output end of the telescopic cylinder 504 retracts, it pulls the turning plate 501 to swing upward, thereby turning the soil up to realize the function of turning the soil, and the two sides of the telescopic cylinder 504 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 507, and the two sides of the main body 1 are provided with limiting grooves 506, and the limiting blocks 507 are located in the limiting grooves 506. During the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 504, the limiting blocks 507 will slide in the limiting grooves 506, and the limiting grooves 506 constrain and guide the movement of the limiting blocks 507, ensuring that the telescopic cylinder 504 can only be extended and retracted along a specific direction, avoiding the telescopic cylinder 504 from deflecting or shaking during the movement, ensuring the stability and reliability of the turning mechanism 5, and enabling the turning plate 501 to accurately complete the turning action.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, a mounting member 6 is symmetrically provided on one side of the main body 1, and the drive motor 301 is electrically connected to an external power source and an external single-chip computer, and the mounting member 6 is connected to an external device.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using the device, first install the device to a suitable position through the mounting member 6. After starting the driving motor 301, the driving motor 301 will drive the driving wheel 302 to rotate. The transmission wheel 307 and the driving wheel 302 are sleeved with a chain 303. When the driving wheel 302 rotates, the transmission action of the chain 303 will drive the transmission wheel 307 to rotate, and then the driving rod 306 will rotate synchronously under the support of the bearing seat 304, effectively transmitting the power of the driving wheel 302 to the driving rod 306, so when the driving rod 306 rotates, the first bevel gear 305 will also rotate accordingly. The main body 1 is symmetrically provided with mounting seats 308 on both sides, and the rotating drum 309 is movably connected inside the mounting seats 308. The first bevel gear 305 and the second bevel gear 312 cooperate with each other, so that the rotating drum 309 rotates in the mounting seat 308. When the rotating drum 309 rotates, the auxiliary shifting block 310 will follow the rotating drum 309 to make a circular motion together. The circular motion of the auxiliary shifting block 310 can play an auxiliary role in the process of agricultural soil improvement. When the output end of the telescopic cylinder 504 is extended, the soil turning plate 501 is pushed to swing downward and inserted into the soil; when the output end of the telescopic cylinder 504 is retracted, the soil turning plate 501 is pulled to swing upward, thereby turning the soil to realize the function of turning the soil, and the two sides of the telescopic cylinder 504 are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks 507, and the two sides of the main body 1 are provided with limiting grooves 506, and the limiting blocks 507 are located in the limiting grooves 506. During the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 504, the limiting blocks 507 will slide in the limiting grooves 506, and the limiting grooves 506 constrain and guide the movement of the limiting blocks 507, ensuring that the telescopic cylinder 504 can only be extended and retracted in a specific direction, avoiding the telescopic cylinder 504 from deflecting or shaking during the movement, ensuring the stability and reliability of the soil turning mechanism 5, and enabling the soil turning plate 501 to accurately complete the soil turning action.

[0029] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1), a moving wheel (2), an auxiliary mechanism (3), a cover body (4) and a soil turning mechanism (5); the main body (1) is of a concave structure; connecting legs (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the main body (1); the moving wheels (2) are movably connected to the connecting legs (7); the cover body (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body (1); a gear-driven auxiliary mechanism (3) is arranged inside the cover body (4); and the soil turning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the main body (1).

2. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a driving wheel (302), a chain (303), a bearing seat (304), a first bevel gear (305), a driving rod (306), a transmission wheel (307) and a mounting frame (311); the mounting frame (311) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the main body (1); the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (311); the output end of the driving motor (301) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (302); the bearing seat (304) is symmetrically arranged on the mounting frame (311); the driving rod (306) is movably connected to the bearing seat (304); the transmission wheel (307) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (306); the transmission wheel (307) and the driving wheel (302) are sleeved with a chain (303); and the first bevel gear (305) is fixedly connected to both sides of the driving rod (306).

3. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) is symmetrically provided with mounting seats (308) on both sides, a rotating drum (309) is movably connected inside the mounting seat (308), a second bevel gear (312) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating drum (309) inside the cover body (4), the first bevel gear (305) and the second bevel gear (312) cooperate with each other, and an auxiliary shifting block (310) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating drum (309) away from the mounting seat (308).

4. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (5) comprises a soil turning plate (501), a connecting piece (502), a rotating frame (503), a telescopic cylinder (504) and a rotating rod (505); a side of the main body (1) away from the mounting seat (308) is movably connected to the rotating rod (505); the soil turning plate (501) is movably connected to the rotating rod (505); one side of the soil turning plate (501) is fixedly connected to the connecting piece (502); the rotating frame (503) is fixedly connected inside the main body (1); the telescopic cylinder (504) is movably connected to the rotating frame (503); and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (504) is movably connected to the connecting piece (502).

5. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sides of the telescopic cylinder (504) are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks (507), and the two sides inside the main body (1) are provided with limiting grooves (506), and the limiting blocks (507) are located in the limiting grooves (506).

6. The agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting member (6) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the main body (1), the drive motor (301) is electrically connected to an external power source and an external single-chip computer, and the mounting member (6) is connected to an external device.

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