Grooved wheel type astragalus membranaceus transplanter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grooved wheel type radix astragali transplanter which comprises a traction seat, supporting seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the traction seat, a discharging shaft rod is rotationally connected between the top ends of the two supporting seats, a discharging grooved wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the discharging shaft rod, and a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the outer side of the discharging grooved wheel. A blocking assembly is arranged in each storage groove and used for blocking an opening of the storage groove, one end of the discharging shaft rod is fixedly connected with a transmission belt wheel, one end of one supporting seat is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a speed reduction belt wheel. According to the astragalus membranaceus seedling feeding device, astragalus membranaceus seedlings can be conveniently fed in a designated planting area through uniform-speed rotation of the discharging grooved wheel, the distance between every two adjacent astragalus membranaceus seedlings can be consistent, meanwhile, the number of personnel participating steps is small, and the working intensity of personnel is greatly relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of astragalus planting, in particular to a groove wheel type astragalus transplanter. Background Art

[0002] Astragalus is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine with high medicinal value. It is the dried rhizome of the leguminous plant Astragalus. Astragalus is rich in various nutrients and bioactive substances, and has a good health care effect on the human body.

[0003] At present, Astragalus is mainly planted by transplanting. During transplanting, personnel move forward along the trench by vehicle and manually place the Astragalus seedlings in the trench. However, the manual placement method makes it difficult to accurately control the spacing between the Astragalus seedlings, which can easily affect the growth of the Astragalus seedlings. In addition, the manual placement method requires personnel to participate in more steps, resulting in higher work intensity for personnel.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a groove wheel type astragalus transplanter to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a groove wheel type astragalus transplanter to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a groove wheel type astragalus transplanter, including a traction seat, both ends of the traction seat are fixedly connected to a support seat, a feeding shaft rod is rotatably connected between the top ends of the two support seats, the middle part of the feeding shaft rod is fixedly connected to a feeding groove wheel, a plurality of storage grooves are provided on the outer side of the feeding groove wheel, a sealing component is provided inside each of the storage grooves, the sealing component is used to seal the storage groove opening, one end of the feeding shaft rod is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley, one end of one of the support seats is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a reduction pulley, and the reduction pulley and the transmission pulley are connected by a linkage belt.

[0007] Preferably, the blocking assembly includes a guide shaft, a transmission shaft, a blocking plate, a guide plate, a transmission plate and a guide slot, each of the storage slots is rotatably connected on both sides with a guide shaft and a transmission shaft, the outer sides of the guide shaft and the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a blocking plate, one end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected with the guide plate, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission plate, a guide slot is provided in the middle of the guide plate, one end of the transmission plate away from the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is also slidably connected to the inside of the guide slot, and the edge of one side of the unloading trough wheel is rotatably connected with a reset cylinder corresponding to multiple transmission plates one by one.

[0008] Preferably, the blocking assembly also includes a stretching rod, an extrusion sheet, a coil spring and a conduction plate; the stretching rod is slidably connected to the interior of the reset cylinder; one end of the stretching rod away from the reset cylinder is rotatably connected to the other end of the corresponding transmission rod; one end of the stretching rod located inside the reset cylinder is fixedly connected to the extrusion sheet; a coil spring is fixedly connected between the top of the extrusion sheet and the reset cylinder; one end of the transmission shaft is also fixedly connected to the conduction plate; a transmission assembly is provided in the middle of the other support seat, and the transmission assembly is used to cooperate with the conduction plate to open and close the blocking plate.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a positioning frame, a carrying ring and a driving plate, the middle part of the other support seat is fixedly connected to the positioning frame, one end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the carrying ring, and the top and bottom ends of the carrying ring are fixedly connected to the driving plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the reset cylinder away from the stretching rod is fixedly connected to an assembly ring, one side of the discharge chute wheel is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and the reset cylinder is connected to the outer side of the support shaft through the assembly ring.

[0011] Preferably, an arc surface is provided at one end of the conduction plate away from the transmission plate, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc surface.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a groove wheel type astragalus transplanter. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter can conveniently place the astragalus seedlings in a designated planting area through the uniform rotation of the feeding groove wheel, and make the distance between two adjacent astragalus seedlings consistent. At the same time, fewer steps are involved in the work, which greatly reduces the work intensity of the personnel.

[0015] The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter can controllably block the storage groove when the unloading groove wheel rotates through the cooperation of the blocking component and the transmission component, so as to prevent the astragalus seedlings from falling before reaching the designated position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the plugging component and the storage tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plugging assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure, 1, traction seat; 2, support seat; 3, unloading shaft rod; 4, unloading groove wheel; 5, storage groove; 6, blocking assembly; 7, transmission pulley; 8, driving motor; 9, speed reduction pulley; 10, linkage belt; 11, guide shaft rod; 12, transmission shaft rod; 13, blocking plate; 14, guide plate; 15, transmission plate; 16, guide groove; 17, transmission rod; 18, reset cylinder; 19, stretching rod; 20, extrusion plate; 21, spiral spring; 22, conduction plate; 23, positioning frame; 24, carrying ring; 25, driving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 A groove wheel type astragalus transplanter comprises a traction seat 1, both ends of the traction seat 1 are fixedly connected with a support seat 2, a feeding shaft rod 3 is rotatably connected between the tops of the two support seats 2, a feeding groove wheel 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the feeding shaft rod 3, a plurality of storage grooves 5 are opened on the outer side of the feeding groove wheel 4, a plugging component 6 is arranged inside each storage groove 5, and the plugging component 6 is used to plug the opening of the storage groove 5, one end of the feeding shaft rod 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission pulley 7, one end of one of the support seats 2 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 8, an output end of the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a reduction pulley 9, and the reduction pulley 9 is connected to the driving pulley 7 through a linkage belt 10;

[0025] In detail, a personnel carrier is fixedly connected to the top of the traction seat 1, and subsequent personnel can sit on the personnel carrier to place the astragalus seedlings;

[0026] Moreover, a traction hook is fixedly connected to one end of the traction seat 1 away from the support seat 2;

[0027] Among them, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the support base 2;

[0028] The blocking assembly 6 includes a guide shaft 11, a transmission shaft 12, a blocking plate 13, a guide plate 14, a transmission plate 15 and a guide through groove 16. The guide shaft 11 and the transmission shaft 12 are rotatably connected on both sides of each storage groove 5. The outer sides of the guide shaft 11 and the transmission shaft 12 are fixedly connected with the blocking plate 13. One end of the guide shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 14, and one end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission plate 15. A guide through groove 16 is opened in the middle of the guide plate 14. The end of the transmission plate 15 away from the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 17, and one end of the transmission rod 17 is also slidably connected to the inside of the guide through groove 16. The edge of one side of the unloading trough wheel 4 is rotatably connected with a reset cylinder 18 corresponding to multiple transmission plates 15 one by one.

[0029] In detail, one end of the reset cylinder 18 away from the stretching rod 19 is fixedly connected with an assembly ring, one side of the unloading groove wheel 4 is fixedly connected with a support shaft, and the reset cylinder 18 is connected to the outer side of the support shaft through the assembly ring. By using the structural cooperation of the assembly ring and the support shaft, the reset cylinder 18 can be stably assembled to ensure the smoothness of the reset cylinder 18 when rotating;

[0030] The plugging assembly 6 also includes a stretching rod 19, an extrusion sheet 20, a coil spring 21 and a conductive plate 22. The interior of the reset cylinder 18 is slidably connected with the stretching rod 19. One end of the stretching rod 19 away from the reset cylinder 18 is rotatably connected to the other end of the corresponding transmission rod 17. One end of the stretching rod 19 located inside the reset cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the extrusion sheet 20. The top of the extrusion sheet 20 and the reset cylinder 18 are fixedly connected with the coil spring 21. One end of the transmission shaft 12 is also fixedly connected with the conductive plate 22. A transmission assembly is provided in the middle of the other support seat 2. The transmission assembly is used to cooperate with the conductive plate 22 to open and close the plugging plate 13;

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] See also Figure 1-5 This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the transmission assembly includes a positioning frame 23, a carrying ring 24 and a driving plate 25, the middle of the other support seat 2 is fixedly connected with the positioning frame 23, one end of the positioning frame 23 is fixedly connected with the carrying ring 24, and the top and bottom ends of the carrying ring 24 are fixedly connected with the driving plate 25;

[0033] Preferably, an arc surface is provided at one end of the conductive plate 22 away from the transmission plate 15, and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc surface. The arc surface is used to improve the smoothness of the contact between the conductive plate 22 and the driving plate 25, thereby avoiding interference between the driving plate 25 and the conductive plate 22.

[0034] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] When working, first connect the traction seat 1 to the traction vehicle, then drive the support seat 2 to move in the planting area of ​​​​Astragalus through the traction vehicle, and the transplanter sits on the top of the traction seat 1;

[0036] The driving motor 8 is started to drive the speed reduction pulley 9 to rotate, and the structure of the linkage belt 10 is coordinated to transmit the power of the speed reduction pulley 9 to the unloading shaft rod 3, so that the unloading groove wheel 4 rotates clockwise, so that multiple storage grooves 5 pass the transplanting personnel in sequence, and before the storage grooves 5 reach the transplanting personnel, the conductive plate 22 will contact the driving plate 25 above the carrying ring 24. Since the driving plate 25 is stationary, when the conductive plate 22 passes the driving plate 25, the driving plate 25 can block the conductive plate 22, and since the conductive plate 22 is supported by the transmission shaft rod 12, the transmission shaft rod 12 can be driven to rotate, and the guide plate 14 is pushed by the transmission rod 17, so that the guide shaft rod 11 rotates at the same time, so that the two blocking plates 13 move away from each other, and the blocking of the top of the storage groove 5 is released, and then the transplanter puts the astragalus seedlings into the storage groove 5;

[0037] During the rotation of the transmission shaft 12, the transmission plate 15 can pull the stretching rod 19 to slide inside the reset cylinder 18, and the stretching rod 19 can squeeze the coil spring 21. When the conductive plate 22 is separated from the driving plate 25, the rebound of the coil spring 21 can be used to drive the blocking plate 13 to reset, so that the blocking plate 13 blocks the top of the storage tank 5 to prevent the astragalus seedlings from falling when the feeding tank wheel 4 rotates.

[0038] When the storage tank 5 containing the astragalus seedlings passes the driving plate 25 below the carrying ring 24, the contact between the conductive plate 22 and the lower driving plate 25 can drive the two blocking plates 13 away from each other, and discharge the astragalus seedlings to the astragalus planting area.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A groove wheel type astragalus transplanter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a traction seat (1), both ends of which are fixedly connected to a support seat (2), a material discharge shaft rod (3) is rotatably connected between the top ends of the two support seats (2), a material discharge groove wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the material discharge shaft rod (3), a plurality of storage grooves (5) are provided on the outer side of the material discharge groove wheel (4), a blocking component (6) is provided inside each of the storage grooves (5), and the blocking component (6) is used to block the opening of the storage groove (5), one end of the material discharge shaft rod (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley (7), one end of one of the support seats (2) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (8), the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to a reduction pulley (9), and the reduction pulley (9) and the driving pulley (7) are connected via a linkage belt (10).

2. The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (6) comprises a guide shaft (11), a transmission shaft (12), a blocking plate (13), a guide plate (14), a transmission plate (15) and a guide through groove (16); the two sides inside each storage groove (5) are rotatably connected to the guide shaft (11) and the transmission shaft (12), the outer sides of the guide shaft (11) and the transmission shaft (12) are fixedly connected to the blocking plate (13), and one end of the guide shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (14). 14), one end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (15), a guide groove (16) is provided in the middle of the guide plate (14), one end of the transmission plate (15) away from the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (17), and one end of the transmission rod (17) is also slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (16), and the edge of one side of the unloading chute wheel (4) is rotatably connected to a reset cylinder (18) corresponding to a plurality of transmission plates (15) one by one.

3. A groove wheel type astragalus transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (6) further comprises a stretching rod (19), an extrusion sheet (20), a coil spring (21) and a conduction plate (22); the interior of the reset cylinder (18) is slidably connected with the stretching rod (19); one end of the stretching rod (19) away from the reset cylinder (18) is rotatably connected with the other end of the corresponding transmission rod (17); one end of the stretching rod (19) located inside the reset cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with the extrusion sheet (20); a coil spring (21) is fixedly connected between the top end of the extrusion sheet (20) and the reset cylinder (18); one end of the transmission shaft (12) is also fixedly connected with the conduction plate (22); a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the other support seat (2); the transmission assembly is used to cooperate with the conduction plate (22) to open and close the blocking plate (13).

4. The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a positioning frame (23), a carrying ring (24) and a driving plate (25); the middle part of the other supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected to the positioning frame (23); one end of the positioning frame (23) is fixedly connected to the carrying ring (24); the top and bottom ends of the carrying ring (24) are fixedly connected to the driving plate (25).

5. The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the reset cylinder (18) away from the stretching rod (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting ring, one side of the unloading chute wheel (4) is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and the reset cylinder (18) is connected to the outside of the support shaft through the mounting ring.

6. The groove wheel type astragalus transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc surface is provided at one end of the conduction plate (22) away from the transmission plate (15), and a wear-resistant layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc surface.

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