Device for applying organic fertilizer between rows of Chinese wolfberry fruits
By designing the organic fertilizer fertilization device between wolfberry rows, and applying organic fertilizer to two wolfberry trees at the same time using the lifting and distribution system, the problems of low and uneven fertilization efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and stable fertilization effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420643161.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing wolfberry fertilization technology, flushing fertilization leads to waste of organic fertilizer and uneven fertilization, and mechanical fertilization is inefficient, so it is impossible to fertilize two wolfberry trees efficiently at the same time.
A fertilization device for organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows is designed, including a vehicle, fertilizer storage box, lifting device, a division hopper and a feeder. The organic fertilizer is lifted to the division hopper through the lifting device, and the organic fertilizer is transported to two cutting machines through the division hopper and a cutting pipe, so as to achieve simultaneous fertilization of two adjacent rows of wolfberry trees.
This device greatly improves the fertilization efficiency of organic fertilizers, ensures the stability of the fertilization process, and adjusts the spacing of the feeder according to the row spacing of wolfberry trees, which is suitable for different scenarios.
Smart Images
Figure CN222655752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of wolfberry planting, and in particular to a device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers, rich in beneficial substances, provide comprehensive nutrition for goji berries. They also have a long-lasting effect, increasing and renewing soil organic matter, promoting microbial growth, and improving soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity. They are the primary nutrient in goji berry production. Organic fertilizers contain a variety of organic acids, peptides, and a wealth of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
[0003] In the prior art, organic fertilizer application for wolfberry trees is usually done through two methods: water fertilization and mechanical fertilization. Water fertilization involves spreading organic fertilizer into water and irrigating the wolfberry trees with the water to spread the fertilizer. However, this method results in high fertilizer waste and uneven fertilization. Mechanical fertilization, on the other hand, can only fertilize one row of wolfberry trees at a time, resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an organic fertilizer fertilizing device between wolfberry rows, which can fertilize two adjacent rows of wolfberry trees with organic fertilizer at the same time, greatly improving the fertilizing efficiency of organic fertilizer.
[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present application, a device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows is provided. The organic fertilizer applying device between wolfberry rows includes a carrier, which has a driver's seat, a support platform is provided on the top of the driver's seat, a carriage is provided at the rear of the driver's seat, a fertilizer storage box is installed in the carriage, and a lifting device is provided on the side of the fertilizer storage box close to the driver's seat, the bottom inlet end of the lifting device is connected to the fertilizer storage box, and the top discharge end extends to the top of the support platform and is connected to a distribution hopper, the distribution hopper is fixed to the top of the support platform, and the two sides of the distribution hopper are respectively connected to a discharge pipe, the head end of the carrier is connected to a sliding plate through at least two L-shaped connecting rods, and at least two dischargers are slidably provided on the sliding plate, the discharger includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the sliding plate, and a buffer box is provided on the top of the sliding sleeve, and the side of the discharge pipe away from the distribution hopper is connected to the buffer box through a hose, and one side of the buffer box is connected to a discharge elbow, and the other end of the discharge elbow is bent downward and opens downward.
[0006] In some embodiments, the lifting device includes a vertically arranged lifting cylinder, the bottom of which is open and connected to the fertilizer storage box, a lifting dragon is rotatably arranged in the lifting cylinder, a rotating motor is arranged on the top of the lifting cylinder, and the rotating motor is transmission-connected to the lifting dragon, and one side of the top of the lifting cylinder is open and connected to the distribution hopper.
[0007] In some embodiments, a locking mechanism is provided on the feeder and the sliding plate, and the locking mechanism is used to limit the relative displacement between the feeder and the sliding plate.
[0008] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism includes a threaded hole formed on the sliding sleeve, a limiting screw is provided in the threaded hole, and a bottom end of the limiting screw abuts against the sliding plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, a feeding port is provided on the top of the fertilizer storage box.
[0010] In some embodiments, the distribution hopper is tilted, and the higher end of the distribution hopper is connected to the outlet end of the lifting device through a bellows.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: in the present application, the storage of fertilizers can be completed by providing a fertilizer storage box, and a lifting device is provided so that the organic fertilizer can have a certain gravitational potential energy after being lifted by the lifting device, thereby facilitating the organic fertilizer to slide down by itself by relying on its own gravitational potential energy to complete the unloading, and further ensuring the stability during the unloading process. The present application can transport the organic fertilizer to two unloading pipes respectively by providing a dividing hopper, and the organic fertilizer in the two unloading pipes will eventually be applied to two adjacent rows of wolfberry trees respectively through the unloading device, thereby greatly improving the fertilization efficiency of the present application. On the other hand, the present application also connects the unloading device by providing a sliding plate, so that in the actual working process, the interval between the two unloading devices can be adjusted according to the row spacing of wolfberries, thereby making the application scenario of the present application more extensive.
[0012] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. The same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall front view of the device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the sliding plate provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a distribution hopper provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the lifting device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] The accompanying drawings in the specific implementation manner are as follows:
[0019] A device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows 100, a carrier 110, a driver's seat 111, a support platform 112, a carriage 113, a fertilizer storage box 114, a feeding port 114a, a lifting device 120, a lifting cylinder 121, a lifting dragon 122, a rotating motor 123, a distribution hopper 130, a bellows 131, a discharge pipe 140, an L-shaped connecting rod 150, a sliding plate 160, a discharger 170, a sliding sleeve 171, a buffer box 172, a discharge elbow 173, and a locking mechanism 174. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the technical solution of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned description of the drawings and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0021] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , Figure 1 This is an overall front view of the inter-row organic fertilizer application device for wolfberry provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the sliding plate provided in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the distribution hopper provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 4Schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the lifting device provided for the embodiment of the present application. The organic fertilizer fertilizing device 100 between the wolfberry rows includes a carrier 110. In the embodiment of the present application, the carrier 110 includes a variety of agricultural tools, which can be various forms such as a tractor, a pickup truck or a tricycle. It is more preferred to use an electric tricycle for modification, so that its field of vision is wider during work, and it is convenient for the driver to judge whether the blanking position is aligned with the wolfberry tree. The carrier 110 has a driver's seat 111, and the top of the driver's seat 111 is provided with a support platform 112. The support platform 112 can be made by welding a steel frame on the top of the carrier 110. At the same time, the support platform 112 has a sunshade effect, which can prevent the driver from being exposed to direct sunlight. The tail of the driver's seat 111 is provided with a carriage 113, and a fertilizer storage box 114 is installed in the carriage 113. The fertilizer storage box 114 is used to store organic fertilizer. Before fertilizing, organic fertilizer can be added to the fertilizer storage box 114. A lifting device 120 is provided on the side of the fertilizer storage box 114 near the driver's seat 111. The bottom inlet end of the lifting device 120 is connected to the fertilizer storage box 114, and the top discharge end extends to the top of the support platform 112 and is connected to a distribution hopper 130. The lifting device 120 is used to lift the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 114 to the distribution hopper 130 on its top, so that the organic fertilizer has a certain gravitational potential energy, thereby facilitating the subsequent organic fertilizer to slide downward to the roots of the wolfberry tree under the action of its own gravity. The distribution hopper 130 is fixed to the top of the support platform 112. The two sides of the distribution hopper 130 are respectively connected to a discharge pipe 140. The distribution hopper 130 is used to receive the organic fertilizer in the lifting device 120 and distribute the fertilizer into two discharge pipes 140. The head end of the carrier 110 is connected to a sliding plate 160 via at least two L-shaped connecting rods 150. The sliding plate 160 is arranged horizontally. The sliding plate 160 is used to provide a moving track for the feeder 170, so that the feeder 170 can be moved to a suitable distance on the sliding plate 160 according to the row spacing of the wolfberry trees, thereby enabling the feeder 170 to accurately deliver fertilizer to the root position of the wolfberry tree. At least two feeders 170 are slidably provided on the sliding plate 160. The feeder 170 is used to receive the organic fertilizer in the feed pipe 140 and deliver the fertilizer to the root of the wolfberry tree. The feeder 170 includes a sliding sleeve 171 that is slidably connected to the sliding plate 160. The sliding sleeve 171 can be externally coupled to the sliding plate 160. The sliding sleeve 171 and the sliding plate 160 can both be made of stainless steel.A buffer box 172 is provided on the top of the sliding sleeve 171. The side of the discharge pipe 140 away from the distribution hopper 130 is connected to the buffer box 172 through a hose. One side of the buffer box 172 is connected to a discharge elbow 173. The other end of the discharge elbow 173 is bent downward and opened downward. When the organic fertilizer in the discharge pipe 140 enters the buffer box 172 through the hose, the organic fertilizer will further enter the discharge elbow 173 and finally flow out from the bottom of the discharge elbow 173 to the root of the wolfberry tree, thereby realizing fertilization.
[0022] As can be seen from the above, in the embodiment of the present application, the storage of fertilizer can be completed by being provided with a fertilizer storage box 114, and a lifting device 120 is provided so that the organic fertilizer can have a certain gravitational potential energy after being lifted by the lifting device 120, thereby facilitating the organic fertilizer to slide downward on its own to complete the blanking by relying on its own gravitational potential energy, and further ensuring the stability during the blanking process. The present application can transport the organic fertilizer to the two blanking pipes 140 respectively by arranging a sub-hopper 130, and the organic fertilizer in the two blanking pipes 140 will eventually be applied to the adjacent two rows of wolfberry trees respectively through a blanking device 170, thereby greatly improving the fertilization efficiency of the present application. On the other hand, the present application is also connected to the blanking device 170 by arranging a sliding plate 160, so that in the actual working process, the interval between the two blanking devices 170 can be adjusted according to the row spacing of wolfberry, thereby making the application scenario of the present application more extensive.
[0023] In some embodiments, the lifting device 120 includes a vertically arranged lifting cylinder 121, the bottom of the lifting cylinder 121 is open and connected to the fertilizer storage box 114, a lifting dragon 122 is rotatably arranged in the lifting cylinder 121, a rotating motor 123 is provided at the top of the lifting cylinder 121, the rotating motor 123 is transmission-connected to the lifting dragon 122, and one side of the top of the lifting cylinder 121 is open and connected to the sub-hopper 130. In the embodiment of the present application, a specific arrangement of the lifting device 120 is shown. Specifically, during operation, the rotating motor 123 drives the lifting dragon 122 to rotate. During the rotation of the lifting dragon 122, the organic fertilizer at the bottom is driven to spirally rise to the top of the lifting cylinder 121, and finally fall into the sub-hopper 130 from the top opening of the lifting cylinder 121.
[0024] In some embodiments, a locking mechanism 174 is provided on the feeder 170 and the sliding plate 160. The locking mechanism 174 is used to limit the relative displacement between the feeder 170 and the sliding plate 160. In the embodiment of the present application, the locking mechanism 174 is provided to limit the position between the feeder 170 and the sliding plate 160. During operation, after the operator sets the position of the feeder 170 according to the spacing between the wolfberry rows, the locking mechanism 174 can be used to lock the feeder 170, thereby ensuring that the feeder 170 remains stable during the fertilization process.
[0025] In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 174 includes a threaded hole formed on the sliding sleeve 171, in which a limit screw is provided, and the bottom end of the limit screw abuts against the sliding plate 160. In an embodiment of the present application, a specific setting method of the locking mechanism 174 is provided. When it is necessary to move the feeder 170, the limit screw is rotated outward so that the limit screw rotates out of the threaded hole, and the feeder 170 can be moved. After the feeder 170 is moved to the appropriate position, the limit screw is tightened, and the bottom end of the limit screw abuts against the sliding plate 160. At this time, the feeder 170 can be fixed. The locking mechanism 174 shown in the embodiment of the present application is simple in structure, and the entire operation process is simple and fast.
[0026] In some embodiments, a feeding port 114a is provided on the top of the fertilizer storage box 114. In the embodiment of the present application, the feeding port 114a can be open, and the fertilizer storage box 114 can be easily fed with fertilizer through the feeding port 114a.
[0027] In some embodiments, the sub-hopper 130 is tilted, and the higher end of the sub-hopper 130 is connected to the outlet end of the lifting device 120 via a bellows 131. In the embodiment of the present application, by tilting the sub-hopper 130, the organic fertilizer in the sub-hopper 130 can quickly enter the discharge pipe 140. By providing the bellows 131 connected between the lifting device 120 and the sub-hopper 130, damage to the connection between the sub-hopper 130 and the lifting device 120 due to shaking can be effectively avoided.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows, characterized in that: The vehicle comprises a driver's seat, a support platform is arranged on the top of the driver's seat, a carriage is arranged at the rear of the driver's seat, and a fertilizer storage box is installed in the carriage; A lifting device is provided on one side of the fertilizer storage box near the driver's seat, the bottom inlet end of the lifting device is connected to the fertilizer storage box, the top discharge end extends to the top of the support platform and is connected to a distribution hopper, the distribution hopper is fixed to the top of the support platform, and both sides of the distribution hopper are respectively connected to discharge pipes; The head end of the carrier is connected to a sliding plate through at least two L-shaped connecting rods, and at least two feeders are slidably arranged on the sliding plate. The feeder includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the sliding plate, and a buffer box is arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve. The side of the feed pipe away from the distribution hopper is connected to the buffer box through a hose, and one side of the buffer box is connected to a feed elbow, and the other end of the feed elbow is bent downward and opens downward.
2. The device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device includes a vertically arranged lifting cylinder, the bottom of which is open and connected to the fertilizer storage box, a lifting dragon is rotatably arranged in the lifting cylinder, a rotating motor is arranged on the top of the lifting cylinder, the rotating motor is transmission-connected to the lifting dragon, and one side of the top of the lifting cylinder is open and connected to the distribution hopper.
3. The device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeder and the sliding plate are provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is used to limit the relative displacement between the feeder and the sliding plate.
4. The device for applying organic fertilizer between rows of wolfberry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a threaded hole formed on the sliding sleeve, a limiting screw is arranged in the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the limiting screw abuts against the sliding plate.
5. The device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a feeding port.
6. The device for applying organic fertilizer between wolfberry rows according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distribution hopper is tilted, and a higher end of the distribution hopper is connected to the outlet end of the lifting device through a bellows.