Wheat breeding and fertilizing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat breeding and fertilizing device, and belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding. Comprising a shell which is a sealed cavity and is used for storage; a detection assembly is arranged on the surface of the shell, and the detection assembly is used for carrying out nutrition detection on soil; the detection assembly comprises an electric telescopic part, the electric telescopic part is arranged on the surface of the shell through a connecting block, and a soil detector is arranged on the side, close to the soil, of the electric telescopic part. By arranging the detection assembly, the soil center and the soil edge can be detected respectively, respective matching can be performed according to detection results in the fertilization process, the survival rate and the growth efficiency of wheat breeding are improved, by arranging the electromagnetic valve, matching components can be automatically controlled, the automation degree is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And the accuracy of the fertilization ratio is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants of the genus Triticeae. It is a cereal crop widely grown throughout the world. The caryopsis of wheat is one of the staple foods of mankind. After being ground into flour, it can be made into bread, steamed buns, biscuits, noodles and other foods. After fermentation, it can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel.

[0003] At present, in the process of wheat breeding, wheat needs to be fertilized. In the process of fertilization, due to the unified ratio, the same fertilizer is applied to the center and edge of the soil. However, under the condition of long-term tillage and fertilization, the nutrients in the center and edge of the soil will be different, resulting in the wheat at the edge not developing as well as the wheat in the center. Therefore, the present application provides a wheat breeding fertilization device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wheat breeding fertilization device to solve the problem that the same fertilizer is applied to the soil edge and the soil center during the existing fertilization process.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wheat breeding and fertilizing device comprises: an outer shell, which is a sealed cavity for storage; a detection component is provided on the surface of the outer shell, and the detection component is used to perform nutrient detection on the soil; the detection component comprises an electric telescopic part, which is arranged on the surface of the outer shell through a connecting block, and a soil detector is provided on the side of the electric telescopic part close to the soil.

[0007] At least two storage components are disposed on the surface of the shell, and the two storage components are identical.

[0008] The storage assembly comprises a storage tank, the surface of which is connected to the outer shell via a fixing ring, a discharge port of the storage tank close to one side of the outer shell is in communication with the outer shell, and a solenoid valve is arranged on the surface of the discharge port.

[0009] A stirring power mechanism is provided on the surface of the shell, and the stirring power mechanism is located on the opposite side of one side of the detection component.

[0010] The stirring power mechanism comprises a stepping motor, the output side of the stepping motor is arranged on the surface of the shell, and the output end of the stepping motor is provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is located in the inner cavity of the shell.

[0011] A control panel is provided on the surface of the shell, and the control panel is used to control the movement of the device.

[0012] A fertilizing mechanism is provided on the surface of the shell, and the fertilizing mechanism includes: an output pump, which is arranged on the shell, and the suction port of the output pump extends to the inner cavity of the shell. The discharge port of the output pump is connected to a spraying pipe through a connecting pipe, and the spraying pipe is arc-shaped and is used to increase the spraying area.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the above scheme, by setting up a detection component, the soil center and the soil edge can be detected separately, so that during the fertilization process, the fertilization ratio can be made separately according to the detection results, thereby improving the survival rate and growth efficiency of wheat breeding. By setting up an electromagnetic valve, the ratio of the components can be automatically controlled, the degree of automation can be improved, and the accuracy of the fertilization ratio can be further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a wheat breeding and fertilization device;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure;

[0018] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the storage component structure.

[0019] [Reference Signs]

[0020] 1. Shell; 2. Control panel; 3. Detection component; 4. Fertilization mechanism; 5. Storage component; 6. Stirring power mechanism; 31. Electric telescopic part; 32. Soil detector; 41. Output pump; 42. Connecting pipe; 43. Spraying pipe; 51. Storage tank; 52. Fixing ring; 53. Solenoid valve; 61. Stepper motor; 62. Stirring rod.

[0021] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of a wheat breeding fertilization device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a wheat breeding and fertilization device, comprising: a shell 1, the shell 1 is a sealed cavity for storage; a detection component 3 is provided on the surface of the shell 1, and the detection component 3 enables soil nutrition detection; the detection component 3 includes an electric telescopic part 31, the electric telescopic part 31 is arranged on the surface of the shell 1 through a connecting block, and a soil detector 32 is provided on the side of the electric telescopic part 31 close to the soil.

[0024] By setting up the detection component 3, fertilizer can be applied before wheat breeding and the soil can be tested, so that the fertilization effect at the center and edge of the soil is better, avoiding the phenomenon of local overnutrition or local malnutrition, so as to achieve the optimization of crop production.

[0025] Universal wheels are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the shell 1. The universal wheels can enhance the mobility of the device and meet the use of multiple scenarios. In addition, the universal wheels are made of metal materials. The purpose is to enhance the pressure brought by the shell 1 while reducing the wear of the universal wheels and reducing maintenance costs.

[0026] A feed valve is provided on the surface of the shell 1, the purpose of which is to facilitate pouring water into the shell 1 so as to mix it with fertilizer. During the topdressing process, the fertilizer needs to be dissolved in water so as to be better absorbed by the plants.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, at least two storage assemblies 5 are provided on the surface of the housing 1 , and the two storage assemblies 5 are identical.

[0028] By setting up two storage components 5, fertilizers and trace element fertilizers can be stored separately. In some areas, the soil may lack certain trace elements, such as zinc, boron, manganese, etc. These elements are also very important for crop growth. Therefore, when applying base fertilizer, these trace element fertilizers should be added in a targeted manner to improve their growth efficiency.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the storage assembly 5 includes a storage tank 51, the surface of which is connected to the outer shell 1 via a fixing ring 52, a discharge port of the storage tank 51 close to the outer shell 1 is connected to the outer shell 1, and a solenoid valve 53 is provided on the surface of the discharge port.

[0030] By setting up the solenoid valve 53, the ratio of water and fertilizer can be accurately controlled according to the detection results of the soil detector 32 to ensure that each wheat plant can obtain appropriate nutrients, which is crucial for accurate management during the breeding process. At the same time, the fertilizer can be automatically controlled to improve its degree of automation.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a stirring power mechanism 6 is provided on the surface of the housing 1 , and the stirring power mechanism 6 is located on the opposite side of one side of the detection component 3 .

[0032] The stirring power mechanism 6 is provided to mix the fertilizer and water so that the fertilizer and water are evenly mixed, thereby improving the fertilization effect and preventing the fertilizer from clogging the pipeline during the spraying process, thereby affecting the fertilization.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the stirring power mechanism 6 includes a stepping motor 61 , the output side of the stepping motor 61 is arranged on the surface of the shell 1 , and a stirring rod 62 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 61 , and the stirring rod 62 is located in the inner cavity of the shell 1 .

[0034] By setting a stepper motor 61, the output end of the stepper motor 61 and the stirring rod 62 are fixed. When the stepper motor 61 is operated by an external current, the output end of the stepper motor 61 generates a rotational force, which drives the stirring rod 62 to generate synchronous movement, providing a power source for the rotation of the stirring rod 62.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 2 is provided on the surface of the housing 1, and the control panel 2 is used to control the movement of the device.

[0036] By setting up the control panel 2, by accurately adjusting parameters such as the type, amount and time of fertilization, it is ensured that the wheat can obtain sufficient and balanced nutrient supply, thereby promoting its healthy and rapid growth and ultimately achieving an increase in yield.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a fertilizing mechanism 4 is provided on the surface of the shell 1, and the fertilizing mechanism 4 includes: an output pump 41, which is arranged on the shell 1, and the suction port of the output pump 41 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the discharge port of the output pump 41 is connected to a spraying pipe 43 through a connecting pipe 42, and the spraying pipe 43 is arc-shaped for increasing the spraying area.

[0038] By setting up the spray pipe 43, the arc-shaped design of the spray pipe 43 can ensure that the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the wheat planting area, and each plant can obtain the required nutrients, thereby promoting the balanced growth of wheat. At the same time, the spraying amount and range of water and fertilizer can be accurately controlled to reduce the waste of water and fertilizer and improve its utilization rate.

[0039] The technical solution provided by the utility model is to pour water into the shell 1 through the feed valve, and then move the device to the edge of the soil, use the control panel 2 to start the electric telescopic part 31 and the soil detector 32 to drive the soil detector 32 to be inserted into the soil, and detect the nutrient components at the edge of the soil. After the detection is completed, the control panel 2 is used to control the operation of the solenoid valve 53 to control the fertilizer ratio, so that it enters the shell 1, and at the same time, the control panel 2 is used to start the stepper motor 61 to drive the stirring rod 62 to rotate and mix it, move the device to the edge of the soil, use the control panel 2 to start the output pump 41 to spray the edge of the soil through the spray pipe 43; when it is necessary to spray the center of the soil, move the device to the center of the soil, and repeat the above operation to fertilize.

[0040] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat breeding and fertilization device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), wherein the housing (1) is a sealed cavity for storage; A detection component (3) is provided on the surface of the housing (1), and the detection component (3) is used to perform nutrient detection on the soil; The detection assembly (3) comprises an electric telescopic part (31), wherein the electric telescopic part (31) is arranged on the surface of the housing (1) via a connecting block, and a soil detector (32) is provided on a side of the electric telescopic part (31) close to the soil.

2. The wheat breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two storage components (5) are provided on the surface of the housing (1), and the two storage components (5) are identical.

3. The wheat breeding and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly (5) comprises a storage tank (51), the surface of the storage tank (51) being connected to the outer shell (1) via a fixing ring (52), a discharge port of the storage tank (51) close to a side of the outer shell (1) being in communication with the outer shell (1), and a solenoid valve (53) being provided on the surface of the discharge port.

4. The wheat breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring power mechanism (6) is provided on the surface of the housing (1), and the stirring power mechanism (6) is located on the opposite side of one side of the detection component (3).

5. The wheat breeding and fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring power mechanism (6) comprises a stepping motor (61), the output side of the stepping motor (61) being arranged on the surface of the housing (1), and the output end of the stepping motor (61) being provided with a stirring rod (62), and the stirring rod (62) being located in the inner cavity of the housing (1).

6. The wheat breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided on the surface of the housing (1), and the control panel (2) is used to control the movement of the device.

7. The wheat breeding and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fertilizing mechanism (4) is provided on the surface of the outer shell (1), and the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises: an output pump (41), the output pump (41) is provided on the outer shell (1), a suction port of the output pump (41) extends to the inner cavity of the outer shell (1), and a discharge port of the output pump (41) is connected to a spraying pipe (43) through a connecting pipe (42), and the spraying pipe (43) is arc-shaped and is used to increase the spraying area.

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