Spraying structure for intelligent agricultural greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spraying structures, discloses a spraying structure for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse, and solves the problems that in the prior art, when irrigation is carried out, too many sprayers are used, the manufacturing cost is high, the spraying height cannot be adjusted along with the growth of crops, and the range is too large or too small. According to the spraying structure for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse, a spraying component comprises a fixing block and a first pipeline fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing block, a first telescopic pipeline assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the first pipeline, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first pipeline, a second telescopic pipeline assembly is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second pipeline, and an automatic telescopic column is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the second pipeline; the lower portion of the automatic telescopic column is fixedly connected with a movable column, the lower end of the movable column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the movable column in the automatic telescopic column can move up and down, the sprayer can move front and back and up and down, multiple sprayers are not needed, and the spraying range can be adjusted up and down for control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of spray structures, in particular to a spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of agriculture in my country, the area of ​​greenhouses in my country is now the largest in the world. Agricultural greenhouses are a frame-covered structure with excellent thermal insulation performance. Its appearance allows people to eat off-season vegetables. Generally, agricultural greenhouses form a greenhouse space through heating. The composition of the greenhouse is to use bamboo poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes as the skeleton, make columns, pull rods, arch rods and pressure rods, and cover them with plastic film to form an arched material shed.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent with announcement number CN211580884U discloses that the utility model belongs to the field of agricultural greenhouses, especially an agricultural greenhouse with automatic spray irrigation, including an exoskeleton, a covering film is arranged on the top of the exoskeleton, a shed door is hingedly connected to one end of the exoskeleton, an external water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the exoskeleton, a water inlet bucket is installed on the top of the external water tank, an opening is opened on the top of the water inlet bucket, a first filter is arranged inside the opening, a second filter is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet bucket at a position corresponding to the first filter, and a water pump for driving the device is arranged at the bottom of the external water tank; through the cooperation of the water inlet bucket, the external water tank and the drainage pipe, rainwater that cannot be used can be collected, and crops in the agricultural greenhouse can be sprayed for irrigation, and water resources can be saved; through the disc and the nozzle, the spray fan will be staggered when spraying rainwater, so that all crops can receive the sprayed water, thereby improving the spraying efficiency.

[0004] With regard to the related technologies mentioned above, when irrigation is carried out, too many sprinkler heads are used, the cost is high, and as the crops grow, the spraying height cannot be adjusted accordingly, resulting in a range that is too large or too small. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse. The device is used to work, thereby solving the problem of excessive use of sprinkler heads during irrigation, high cost, and the inability to adjust the spraying height as the crops grow, resulting in a range that is too large or too small.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse and a water storage system fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse, an irrigation system is arranged inside the greenhouse, the spray component comprises a fixed block and a pipe one fixedly connected below the fixed block, a telescopic pipe assembly one fixedly connected to one side of the pipe one, a pipe two fixedly connected to a lower end of the pipe, a telescopic pipe assembly two fixedly connected below the pipe two, an automatic telescopic column fixedly connected below the pipe two, a live column fixedly connected below the automatic telescopic column, and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the live column.

[0007] Preferably, the shed includes a dustproof shell and a frame assembly is arranged inside the dustproof shell, the dustproof shell includes an outer shell and a door is arranged on one side of the outer shell, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the door, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door.

[0008] Preferably, the frame assembly comprises a frame, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame, and a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the water storage system includes a water inlet box and a water storage box fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet box, a groove one is opened inside the water inlet box, a filter net one is arranged inside the groove one, a filter net two is arranged inside the groove one, and the filter net two is located below the filter net one.

[0010] Preferably, a second groove is provided inside the water storage box, a water tank is provided inside the water storage box, the water tank is located below the second groove, a water pump is arranged inside the second groove, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the first water pipe, and a second water pipe is arranged inside the water storage box, and the other side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the second water pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the irrigation system includes a motor and a threaded rod fixedly connected to one side of the motor, a fixing column 1 is provided on one side of the threaded rod, a fixing column 2 is provided on the other side of the threaded rod, a spraying component is movably connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod, one end of the fixing column 1 is fixedly connected to the frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2, one end of the fixing column 2 is fixedly connected to the frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 2.

[0012] Preferably, a circular groove 1 is provided inside the fixing block, a threaded groove is provided on one side of the circular groove, a circular groove 2 is provided on one side of the threaded groove, the circular groove 1 matches the fixing column 1, the threaded groove matches the threaded rod, and the circular groove 2 matches the fixing column 2.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic pipe assembly includes a telescopic pipe 1 fixedly connected to one side of the pipe 1, one end of the telescopic pipe 1 fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 1, one end of the connecting pipe 1 fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 2, one end of the telescopic pipe 2 fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2, one side of the connecting pipe 2 fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 3, and one side of the telescopic pipe 3 fixedly connected to the water pipe 1.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic pipe assembly 2 includes a telescopic tube 4 fixedly connected below the pipe 2, one end of the telescopic tube 4 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3, one end of the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 5, one end of the telescopic tube 5 is fixedly connected to the nozzle, and the upper surface of the telescopic tube 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The telescopic pipe assembly 2 is provided with five.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model proposes a spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse and a water storage box fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse, an irrigation system is arranged inside the greenhouse, a spray component comprises a fixed block and a pipe one fixedly connected below the fixed block, a telescopic pipe assembly one fixedly connected to one side of the pipe one, a pipe two fixedly connected to a lower end of the pipe, a telescopic pipe assembly two fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe two, an automatic telescopic column fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe two, a live column fixedly connected to the lower end of the automatic telescopic column, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the lower end of the live column, the live column inside the automatic telescopic column can move up and down, the connecting plate is driven by the live column, and the connecting plate drives the telescopic pipe five, which can be adjusted to move up and down. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the dustproof shell of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the frame assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the water storage system of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation system of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the spraying component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. greenhouse; 11. dustproof shell; 111. shell; 112. door; 113. shaft; 114. handle; 12. frame assembly; 121. frame; 122. fixing plate 1; 123. fixing plate 2; 2. water storage system; 21. water inlet box; 211. groove 1; 212. filter screen 1; 213. filter screen 2; 22. water storage box; 221. groove 2; 2211. water pump; 2212. water pipe 1; 222. water tank; 2221. water pipe 2; 3. irrigation system; 31. motor; 32. threaded rod; 33. fixing column 1; 34. fixing column 2 ; 35. Spraying parts; 351. Fixed block; 3511. Round groove one; 3512. Threaded groove; 3513. Round groove two; 352. Pipe one; 353. Telescopic pipe assembly one; 3531. Telescopic tube one; 3532. Connecting tube one; 3533. Telescopic tube two; 3534. Connecting tube two; 3535. Telescopic tube three; 354. Pipe two; 355. Telescopic pipe assembly two; 3551. Telescopic tube four; 3552. Connecting tube three; 3553. Telescopic tube five; 3554. Sprinkler; 356. Automatic telescopic column; 3561. Live column; 3562. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Combination Figure 1-Figure 6 A spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse includes a greenhouse 1 and a water storage system 2 fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse 1, and an irrigation system 3 is arranged inside the greenhouse 1.

[0027] The shed 1 includes a dustproof shell 11 and a frame assembly 12 disposed inside the dustproof shell 11. The dustproof shell 11 includes an outer shell 111 and a door 112 disposed on one side of the outer shell 111. A rotating shaft 113 is fixedly connected to one side of the door 112. A handle 114 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door 112. The frame assembly 12 includes a frame 121. A fixing plate 122 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 121. A fixing plate 2 123 is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame 121. The water storage system 2 includes a water inlet box 21 and a water storage box 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet box 21. A groove 1 211 is provided inside the water inlet box 21. A filter screen 1 212 is disposed inside the groove 1 211. A filter screen 213 is disposed inside the groove 1 211. The filter screen 213 is located at the filter screen 1. Below 212, a groove 221 is provided inside the water storage box 22, a water tank 222 is provided inside the water storage box 22, the water tank 222 is located below the groove 221, a water pump 2211 is arranged inside the groove 221, one side of the water pump 2211 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 1 2212, a water pipe 2221 is arranged inside the water storage box 22, and the other side of the water pump 2211 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 2221, the gate 112 rotates through the rotating shaft 113, rainwater enters the water inlet box 21 through the groove 1 211, and is filtered for debris through the filter net 1 212 and the filter net 213, and rainwater enters the water tank 222 through the water inlet box 21, and the water pump 2211 draws rainwater in the water tank 222 through the water pipe 2221 to the water pipe 1 2212 for transportation and irrigation.

[0028] The irrigation system 3 includes a motor 31 and a threaded rod 32 fixedly connected to one side of the motor 31, a fixed column 1 33 is provided on one side of the threaded rod 32, a fixed column 2 34 is provided on the other side of the threaded rod 32, and a spraying component 35 is movably connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod 32, one end of the fixed column 1 33 is fixedly connected to the frame 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2 123, one end of the fixed column 2 34 is fixedly connected to the frame 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2 123, the spraying component 35 includes a fixed block 351 and a pipe 1 352 fixedly connected below the fixed block 351, a telescopic pipe assembly 1 353 is fixedly connected to one side of the pipe 1 352, a pipe 2 354 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe 1 352, and the pipe 2 354 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe 1 352. 4 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe assembly 2 355 at the bottom, the pipe 2 354 is fixedly connected to the automatic telescopic column 356 at the bottom, the automatic telescopic column 356 is fixedly connected to the piston 3561 at the bottom, the piston 3561 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3562 at the lower end, a circular groove 1 3511 is provided inside the fixed block 351, a threaded groove 3512 is provided on one side of the circular groove 1 3511, a circular groove 2 3513 is provided on one side of the threaded groove 3512, the circular groove 1 3511 matches the fixed column 1 33, the threaded groove 3512 matches the threaded rod 32, the circular groove 2 3513 matches the fixed column 2 34, the telescopic pipe assembly 1 353 includes a telescopic pipe 1 3531 fixedly connected to one side of the pipe 1 352, and one end of the telescopic pipe 1 3531 is fixedly connected The connecting pipe 1 3532 has one end fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 2 3533, one end of the telescopic pipe 2 3533 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2 3534, one side of the connecting pipe 2 3534 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 3 3535, one side of the telescopic pipe 3 3535 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 1 2212, the telescopic pipe assembly 2 355 includes a telescopic pipe 4 3551 fixedly connected to the lower part of the pipe 2 354, one end of the telescopic pipe 4 3551 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3 3552, one end of the connecting pipe 3 3552 is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 5 3553, one end of the telescopic pipe 5 3553 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 3554, the upper surface of the telescopic pipe 5 3553 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 3562, and the telescopic pipe assembly 2 355 is provided with five The motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the spraying component 35 moves on the threaded rod 32 through the threaded groove 3512. The fixed column 1 33 penetrates the circular groove 1 3511 and the fixed column 2 34 penetrates the circular groove 2 3513 to keep the spraying component 35 stable. The telescopic tube 1 3531 can be retracted into the telescopic tube 2 3533, and the telescopic tube 2 3533 can be retracted into the telescopic tube 3 3535. The telescopic tube 5 3553 can be retracted into the telescopic tube 4 3551 through the movement of the spraying component 35. The piston 3561 inside the automatic telescopic column 356 can move up and down, and the connecting plate 3562 is driven by the piston 3561, and the connecting plate 3562 drives the telescopic tube 5 3553 to adjust and move up and down.

[0029] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] Rainwater enters the water inlet box 21 through the groove 1 211, and is filtered by the filter screen 1 212 and the filter screen 2 213. The rainwater enters the water tank 222 through the water inlet box 21. The water pump 2211 pumps the rainwater in the water tank 222 to the water pipe 1 2212 through the water pipe 2 2221 for transportation and irrigation. The motor 31 drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate, and the spraying component 35 moves on the threaded rod 32 through the threaded groove 3512. The internal piston 3561 of the automatic telescopic column 356 can move up and down, and the connecting plate 3562 is driven by the piston 3561. The connecting plate 3562 drives the telescopic pipe five 3553 to adjust and move up and down. The rainwater enters the telescopic pipe assembly 1 353, enters the pipe 2 354 through the pipe 1 352, and then enters the telescopic pipe assembly 2 355 and is sprayed from the nozzle 3554.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse (1) and a water storage system (2) fixedly connected to one side of the greenhouse (1), an irrigation system (3) being arranged inside the greenhouse (1), characterized in that: The spraying component (35) comprises a fixed block (351) and a pipe 1 (352) fixedly connected below the fixed block (351); a telescopic pipe assembly 1 (353) fixedly connected to one side of the pipe 1 (352); a pipe 2 (354) fixedly connected to the lower end of the pipe 1 (352); a telescopic pipe assembly 2 (355) fixedly connected below the pipe 2 (354); an automatic telescopic column (356) fixedly connected below the pipe 2 (354); a movable column (3561) fixedly connected below the automatic telescopic column (356); and a connecting plate (3562) fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable column (3561).

2. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The greenhouse (1) comprises a dustproof shell (11) and a frame assembly (12) arranged inside the dustproof shell (11); the dustproof shell (11) comprises an outer shell (111) and a door (112) is arranged on one side of the outer shell (111); a rotating shaft (113) is fixedly connected to one side of the door (112); and a handle (114) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the door (112).

3. A spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame assembly (12) comprises a frame (121), one side of the frame (121) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1 (122), and the other side of the frame (121) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 2 (123).

4. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage system (2) comprises a water inlet box (21) and a water storage box (22) fixedly connected to the lower end of the water inlet box (21); a groove one (211) is provided inside the water inlet box (21); a filter net one (212) is provided inside the groove one (211); a filter net two (213) is provided inside the groove one (211); and the filter net two (213) is located below the filter net one (212).

5. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second groove (221) is provided inside the water storage box (22), a water tank (222) is provided inside the water storage box (22), the water tank (222) is located below the second groove (221), a water pump (2211) is provided inside the second groove (221), one side of the water pump (2211) is fixedly connected to the first water pipe (2212), and a second water pipe (2221) is provided inside the water storage box (22), the other side of the water pump (2211) is fixedly connected to the second water pipe (2221).

6. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation system (3) comprises a motor (31) and a threaded rod (32) fixedly connected to one side of the motor (31); a first fixing column (33) is arranged on one side of the threaded rod (32); a second fixing column (34) is arranged on the other side of the threaded rod (32); a spraying component (35) is movably connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod (32); one end of the first fixing column (33) is fixedly connected to the frame (121) and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (123); one end of the second fixing column (34) is fixedly connected to the frame (121) and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate (123).

7. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove 1 (3511) is provided inside the fixing block (351), a thread groove (3512) is provided on one side of the circular groove 1 (3511), a circular groove 2 (3513) is provided on one side of the thread groove (3512), the circular groove 1 (3511) matches with the fixing column 1 (33), the thread groove (3512) matches with the threaded rod (32), and the circular groove 2 (3513) matches with the fixing column 2 (34).

8. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic pipe assembly 1 (353) comprises a telescopic pipe 1 (3531) fixedly connected to one side of the pipe 1 (352); one end of the telescopic pipe 1 (3531) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 1 (3532); one end of the connecting pipe 1 (3532) is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 2 (3533); one end of the telescopic pipe 2 (3533) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 2 (3534); one side of the connecting pipe 2 (3534) is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 3 (3535); one side of the telescopic pipe 3 (3535) is fixedly connected to the water pipe 1 (2212).

9. The spray structure for a smart agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic pipe assembly 2 (355) comprises a telescopic pipe 4 (3551) fixedly connected to the lower part of the pipe 2 (354); one end of the telescopic pipe 4 (3551) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3 (3552); one end of the connecting pipe 3 (3552) is fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 5 (3553); one end of the telescopic pipe 5 (3553) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (3554); the upper surface of the telescopic pipe 5 (3553) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (3562); and the telescopic pipe assembly 2 (355) is provided with five.

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