Mushroom planting support
By designing a mushroom planting bracket with spring buffering and a landable top plate, the problems of inconvenience and safety hazards of middle and high-rise mushroom picking in the prior art are solved, and a more convenient and safe picking process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420411150.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing mushroom planting brackets need to use a ladder when observing or picking high-rise mushrooms, which leads to inconvenience and safety hazards.
A mushroom planting bracket including a frame, a placement plate, a roof plate, a first connecting rod, a first spring, a limiting block and a second connecting rod are designed. By pulling the second handle, the limit block breaks away from the inside of the top plate, the top plate drops to the end surface of the placement plate, and the first spring provides buffering to prevent the fall of the impact to affect the mushrooms.
It realizes that mushrooms on the end surface of the roof panel can be observed and picked without climbing, avoiding inconvenience and safety hazards in climbing operations, and improving the convenience and safety of picking.
Smart Images
Figure CN222655907U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting brackets, in particular to a mushroom planting bracket. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, the output of mushrooms has also increased year by year, becoming a pillar industry for increasing farmers' income in many regions. With the improvement of people's living standards, the annual consumption demand for mushrooms has continued to increase, and mushroom factories have also begun to use planting racks and greenhouse cultivation has also begun to be realized.
[0003] The existing mushroom planting brackets are mostly composed of a frame body and a placement plate or a placement frame. Workers place mushroom groups on the end face of the mushroom planting bracket to ensure the normal growth of mushrooms by artificially simulating the best growth environment of mushrooms. The mushroom planting bracket is widely used due to its low cost.
[0004] However, most of the existing mushroom planting racks have their placement plates and rack bodies fixed together by screws and bolts. In order to increase the yield per unit area of the mushroom house, multi-layer planting racks are often used for cultivation during artificial cultivation. When observing the growth status of the mushrooms located on the high layers of the planting racks or picking them, it is necessary to use ladders to observe or pick them, which is not only inconvenient but also has safety hazards in high-altitude operations. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom planting bracket to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom planting support, comprising a frame body, a placement plate movably mounted on one end of the frame body, and a first connecting rod fixedly mounted on one end of the placement plate, a top plate movably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod, a first spring sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod, and the top plate and the placement plate are connected by the first spring, a protrusion fixedly mounted on one end of the top plate, and a groove matching the protrusion is provided inside the placement plate, a fixing plate fixedly mounted on one end of the frame body, and a limit assembly for limiting the position of the top plate movably mounted inside the fixing plate.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, by providing the first connecting rod, the first spring, the top plate, the limit block and the second connecting rod and other components, when the worker needs to observe and pick the mushrooms on the end surface of the top plate, he only needs to pull the second handle to drive the limit block to separate from the inside of the top plate, release the fixation and limit of the top plate, and the top plate can fall to the end surface of the placement plate. When the position of the top plate is lowered, the first spring will buffer it, effectively preventing the impact force of the fall from affecting the position of the internal mushroom bag and the integrity rate of mature mushrooms. Compared with the traditional workers climbing up to observe and pick, the utility model is more convenient and quick, avoids the workers' climbing operations, and reduces the accident rate. By providing the components such as the protrusion, the groove, the slide and the movable plate, the workers can pull the movable plate out of the frame when picking the mushrooms on the bottom layer, preventing the multi-layer movable plate from affecting the workers' picking of mushrooms. Compared with the traditional fixed placement plate, the utility model can adjust the distance between the plates according to the workers' use requirements, which is convenient for the workers to pick and reduces the probability of affecting the integrity and quality of the mushrooms due to space problems during picking.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the limit assembly includes a second connecting rod, a second spring, a limit block, a through hole and a limit groove, the second connecting rod is movably installed inside the fixed plate, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly installed with the limit block, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly installed with a second handle.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the second connecting rod movably installed inside the fixed plate enables the worker to pull the second handle to drive the limit block and the second connecting rod to move, thereby controlling the position of the limit block.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod, and the fixing plate and the limiting block are connected through the second spring.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, a second spring is provided, so that the second spring can continuously apply elastic force to the limit block, and when the top plate moves, the limit block is squeezed to move toward the inside of the frame, and the squeezing force of the top plate is lost. When it moves to the limit groove, the second spring applies elastic force to the limit block, so that it moves into the limit groove, thereby completing the fixation and limitation of the top plate.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that one end of the top plate is provided with a movable groove for the first connecting rod to move, and one end of the top plate is provided with a limiting groove matching the limiting block.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movable groove allows the top plate to move along the first connecting rod, and the top plate is limited and fixed to ensure the moving position of the top plate. The limit groove matches the limit block, so that when the limit block enters the limit groove, it can impose restrictions on the top plate to ensure that the position of the top plate will not be offset during normal use.
[0014] The utility model is further configured that a movable plate is movably mounted on one end of the frame, and a sliding groove for the movable plate to slide is provided inside the frame, and a first handle is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the head slide, the movable board can be moved inside the frame, and the position of the movable board can be adjusted. The first handle allows workers to better control the movable board, which reduces the workers' work intensity and is more convenient and quick.
[0016] The utility model is further configured that a limit plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame, and the end surfaces of the top plate and the limit block are both configured in an arc shape.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit plate can limit the placement plate to prevent the workers from pushing the placement plate out of the frame. At the same time, the end faces of the top plate and the limit block are both arc-shaped, so that the top plate will not be restricted by the limit block when moving and cannot move normally, so that the top plate can better squeeze the limit block to ensure parallel movement of the limit block.
[0018] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The utility model is provided with components such as a first connecting rod, a first spring, a top plate, a limiting block and a second connecting rod, so that when a worker needs to observe and pick the mushrooms on the end surface of the top plate, he only needs to pull the second handle to drive the limiting block to separate from the inside of the top plate, release the fixation and limiting of the top plate, and the top plate can fall to the end surface of the placement plate. When the position of the top plate is lowered, the first spring will buffer it, effectively preventing the impact force of the fall from affecting the position of the internal mushroom bag and the integrity rate of mature mushrooms. Compared with traditional workers climbing up to observe and pick, the utility model is more convenient and quick, avoids workers' climbing operations, and reduces the accident rate. By providing components such as convex blocks, grooves, slide grooves and movable plates, the worker can pull the movable plate out of the frame when picking the mushrooms on the bottom layer, preventing the multi-layer movable plate from affecting the workers' picking of the mushrooms. Compared with the traditional fixed placement plate, the utility model can adjust the distance between the plates according to the workers' use requirements, which is convenient for the workers to pick, and reduces the probability of affecting the integrity and quality of the mushrooms due to space problems during picking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first connecting rod of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the slideway of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a fixing plate of the present utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, top plate; 3, placement plate; 4, movable plate; 5, first handle; 6, first connecting rod; 7, first spring; 8, fixed plate; 9, second handle; 10, second connecting rod; 11, second spring; 12, limit block; 13, through hole; 14, protrusion; 15, groove; 16, movable groove; 17, limit groove; 18, slide groove; 19, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0026] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.
[0027] A mushroom planting support, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a frame 1, a placement plate 3 is movably installed at one end of the frame 1, and a first connecting rod 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the placement plate 3, a top plate 2 is movably installed at one end of the first connecting rod 6, a first spring 7 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod 6, and the top plate 2 and the placement plate 3 are connected by the first spring 7, a protrusion 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the top plate 2, and a groove 15 matching the protrusion 14 is opened inside the placement plate 3. A fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1, and a limiting component for limiting the position of the top plate 2 is movably installed inside the fixing plate 8. When a worker uses the utility model to pick mushrooms or observe the growth of mushrooms on the end surface of the top plate 2, the worker pulls the second handles 9 on both sides of the frame 1, so that the second connecting rod 10 drives the limiting block 12 to disengage from the limiting groove 17 opened inside the top plate 2, so that the top plate 2 is affected by gravity and moves along the first connecting rod 6 When the top plate 2 falls, the impact force generated by the falling top plate 2 affects the integrity of the mushroom bag on its end surface. The worker can move the placing plate 3 by pulling the placing plate 3 through the first handle 5, which is convenient for the worker to observe or pick the mushrooms. After the picking is completed, the placing plate 3 is pushed to contact the limiting plate 19, and the top plate 2 is lifted to move up along the position of the first connecting rod 6. After it moves a certain distance, the limiting block 12 is squeezed to make the limiting block 12 move inside the frame 1. When the top plate 2 moves to the position of the limiting groove 17, the second spring 11 applies an elastic force to the limiting block 12, so that the limiting block 12 enters the limiting groove 17, fixes and limits the top plate 2, and completes the picking of the mushrooms.
[0028] See also Figure 2 - Figure 4 The limiting assembly includes a second connecting rod 10, a second spring 11, a limiting block 12, a through hole 13 and a limiting groove 17. The second connecting rod 10 is movably installed inside the fixed plate 8, and the limiting block 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod 10. A second handle 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod 10. The second connecting rod 10 movably installed inside the fixed plate 8 enables a worker to pull the second handle 9 to drive the limiting block 12 and the second connecting rod 10 to move, thereby controlling the position of the limiting block 12.
[0029] See also Figure 4A second spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod 10, and the fixing plate 8 is connected to the limit block 12 by the second spring 11. By providing the second spring 11, the second spring 11 can continuously apply elastic force to the limit block 12, and when the top plate 2 moves, the limit block 12 is squeezed to move inside the frame body 1, and the squeezing force of the top plate 2 is lost. For example, when it moves to the limit groove 17, the second spring 11 applies elastic force to the limit block 12, so that it moves into the limit groove 17, thereby completing the fixation and limitation of the top plate 2.
[0030] See also Figure 3 One end of the top plate 2 is provided with a movable groove 16 for the first connecting rod 6 to move, and one end of the top plate 2 is provided with a limiting groove 17 matching the limiting block 12. The movable groove 16 allows the top plate 2 to move along the first connecting rod 6, and imposes limitation and fixation on the top plate 2 to ensure the moving position of the top plate 2. The limiting groove 17 matches the limiting block 12, so that when the limiting block 12 enters the limiting groove 17, it can impose restrictions on the top plate 2 to ensure that the position of the top plate 2 will not be offset during normal use.
[0031] See also Figure 2 - Figure 3 A movable plate 4 is movably installed at one end of the frame 1, and a slide groove 18 for the movable plate 4 to slide is opened inside the frame 1. A first handle 5 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 4. By setting the head slide groove 18, the movable plate 4 can be moved inside the frame 1 to adjust the position of the movable plate 4. The first handle 5 allows workers to better control the movable plate 4, reducing the workers' work intensity and making it more convenient and quick.
[0032] See also Figure 2 - Figure 4 A limit plate 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the frame 1, and the end faces of the top plate 2 and the limit block 12 are both arc-shaped. The limit plate 19 can limit the placement plate 3 to prevent the worker from pushing the placement plate 3 out of the frame 1 when pushing the placement plate 3. At the same time, the end faces of the top plate 2 and the limit block 12 are both arc-shaped, so that the top plate 2 will not be restricted by the limit block 12 when moving, and cannot move normally, so that the top plate 2 can better squeeze the limit block 12 to ensure that the limit block 12 moves in parallel.
[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when a worker needs to pick mushrooms or observe the growth of mushrooms on the end surface of the top plate 2 using the utility model, the worker pulls the second handles 9 on both sides of the frame 1, so that the second connecting rod 10 drives the limit block 12 to disengage from the limit groove 17 opened inside the top plate 2, so that the top plate 2 falls on the end surface of the placement plate 3 under the influence of gravity along the restriction of the first connecting rod 6, so that the protrusion 14 enters the groove 15 to ensure the connection between the top plate 2 and the placement plate 3. At the same time, when the top plate 2 falls, the first spring 7 continuously applies elastic force to the top plate 2 to buffer the top plate 2. When the top plate 2 falls, The impact force affects the integrity of the end surface mushroom bag. The worker can pull the placement plate 3 to move it through the first handle 5, which is convenient for the worker to observe or pick the mushrooms. After picking, the placement plate 3 is pushed to make it contact with the limiting plate 19, and the top plate 2 is lifted to move it up along the position of the first connecting rod 6. After it moves a certain distance, the limiting block 12 is squeezed to make the limiting block 12 move inside the frame 1. When the top plate 2 moves to the position of the limiting groove 17, the second spring 11 applies elastic force to the limiting block 12, so that the limiting block 12 enters the limiting groove 17, fixes and limits the top plate 2, and completes the picking of the mushrooms.
[0034] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A mushroom planting support, comprising a support body (1), characterized in that: A placement plate (3) is movably mounted on one end of the frame body (1), and a first connecting rod (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the placement plate (3); a top plate (2) is movably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod (6); a first spring (7) is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod (6), and the top plate (2) and the placement plate (3) are connected via the first spring (7); a protrusion (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the top plate (2), and a groove (15) matching the protrusion (14) is provided inside the placement plate (3); a fixing plate (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame body (1), and a limit assembly for limiting the position of the top plate (2) is movably mounted inside the fixing plate (8).
2. A mushroom planting support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a second connecting rod (10), a second spring (11), a limiting block (12), a through hole (13) and a limiting groove (17); the second connecting rod (10) is movably installed inside the fixing plate (8), and the limiting block (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod (10); and the second handle (9) is fixedly installed at one end of the second connecting rod (10).
3. A mushroom planting support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (10) is sleeved with a second spring (11) on its exterior, and the fixing plate (8) and the limiting block (12) are connected via the second spring (11).
4. A mushroom planting support according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the top plate (2) is provided with a movable groove (16) for the first connecting rod (6) to move, and one end of the top plate (2) is provided with a limiting groove (17) matching the limiting block (12).
5. A mushroom planting support according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable plate (4) is movably mounted on one end of the frame (1), and a slide groove (18) for the movable plate (4) to slide is provided inside the frame (1), and a first handle (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate (4).
6. A mushroom planting support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the frame (1), and the end surfaces of the top plate (2) and the limiting block (12) are both arranged in an arc shape.