Cowhouse ventilating and cooling device for beef cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a cattle shed ventilating and cooling device for beef cattle breeding, which is fixedly mounted on a bearing plate through a mounting box, an adjusting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting box and penetrates through the mounting box, a sector gear is fixedly mounted on the adjusting shaft and is positioned in the mounting box, and an adjusting component drives the sector gear to rotate. The cooling box is fixedly installed at the end, away from the sector gear, of the adjusting shaft, the exhaust fan is installed on the cooling box, the spray head is installed on the cooling box through the pressurizing water supply assembly, and the adjusting assembly drives the sector gear to rotate in a reciprocating mode so that the adjusting shaft can drive the cooling box to rotate in a reciprocating mode. And meanwhile, due to reciprocating rotation of the cooling box, the blown water mist can be blown to the cattle all the time, and therefore the cooling effect of the cattle is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a cattle shed ventilation and cooling device for beef cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] A cowshed refers to a house used to raise dairy cows and beef cattle. Depending on the different climatic conditions in the north and south, semi-open cowsheds, plastic greenhouse cowsheds, etc. can be built. Large-scale cowsheds rely on enhanced ventilation, artificial sprinkling and other methods to improve the breeding environment temperature of the cowshed.

[0003] Existing cowshed cooling devices are often fixed in the cowshed, and cannot be adjusted in time according to the movements of the cattle, resulting in poor cooling effect of the cooling devices on the cattle. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cowshed ventilation and cooling device for beef cattle breeding, which solves the problem that the aforementioned existing cowshed cooling devices are often fixed in the cowshed and cannot be adjusted in time according to the movements of the cattle, resulting in poor cooling effect of the cooling devices on the cattle.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for beef cattle breeding, comprising a load-bearing plate, an installation box and a cooling box. The installation box is fixedly installed on the load-bearing plate and also includes a cooling device. The cooling device includes a nozzle, an exhaust fan, an adjusting shaft, a fan gear, a pressurized water supply component and an adjusting component. The adjusting shaft is rotatably installed on the installation box and passes through the installation box. The fan gear is fixedly installed on the adjusting shaft and is located in the installation box. The adjusting component drives the fan gear to rotate. The cooling box is fixedly installed on one end of the adjusting shaft away from the fan gear. The exhaust fan is installed on the cooling box. The nozzle is installed on the cooling box through the pressurized water supply component.

[0006] Wherein, the adjustment assembly includes a rack and a moving member, the rack is slidably installed in the installation box through the moving member and is meshed with the sector gear.

[0007] Among them, the moving component includes a moving seat, an adjusting screw and a motor. A slide groove is provided on one side of the mounting box. The moving seat is slidably installed on the mounting box and passes through the slide groove. At the same time, the moving seat is fixedly connected to the rack; the motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting box; the adjusting screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor and is threadedly connected to the moving seat.

[0008] Among them, the pressurized water supply assembly includes a water tank and a pump body, the pump body is fixedly installed on the cooling box and connected to the nozzle through a conduit; the water tank is fixedly installed on the cooling box and connected to the pump body through a conduit.

[0009] Wherein, a protective plate is also provided on the load-bearing plate, and the protective plate is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing plate, and a protective rod is provided on the protective plate.

[0010] The utility model discloses a cowshed ventilation and cooling device for beef cattle breeding. When in use, the load-bearing plate is fixed in the cowshed so that the device as a whole can be fixed. When the cattle need to be cooled, the pump body is started, and the pump body injects the water in the water tank into the nozzle through a conduit. The nozzle sprays water mist in the direction of the exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan blows the water mist toward the cattle, so that the cattle can be cooled. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the adjusting screw rod to rotate in the forward or reverse direction, so that the movable seat moves back and forth along the slide groove through the threaded transmission with the adjusting screw rod, and the movable seat drives the rack to move back and forth through the fixed connection with the rack. The rack further drives the fan gear to reciprocate by meshing with the fan gear, and the fan gear drives the cooling box to reciprocate through the adjusting shaft, so that the water mist blown out by the exhaust fan can always blow toward the cattle, so that the cooling effect of the cattle is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0012] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for breeding beef cattle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the installation box and the movable seat of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for breeding beef cattle according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 101-load-bearing plate, 102-installation box, 103-cooling box, 104-nozzle, 105-exhaust fan, 106-adjusting shaft, 107-sector gear, 108-rack, 109-moving seat, 110-adjusting screw, 111-motor, 112-chute, 113-water tank, 114-pump body, 201-protective plate, 202-protective rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0017] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0018] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ventilation and cooling device for cattle sheds used for breeding beef cattle according to the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the installation box and the movable seat of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model provides a ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for breeding beef cattle: comprising a load-bearing plate 101, an installation box 102 and a cooling box 103, and also comprising a cooling device, wherein the cooling device comprises a nozzle 104, an exhaust fan 105, an adjustment shaft 106, a fan gear 107, a pressurized water supply component and an adjustment component, wherein the adjustment component comprises a rack 108 and a moving member, wherein the moving member comprises a moving seat 109, an adjustment screw rod 110 and a motor 111, and the pressurized water supply component comprises a water tank 113 and a pump body 114. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that the above-mentioned existing cattle shed cooling devices are often fixed in the cattle shed, and the position cannot be adjusted in time according to the movement of the cattle, so that the cooling device has a poor cooling effect on the cattle. It can be understood that the present scheme can also be used to solve the problem of overall protection of the device.

[0020] In this embodiment, the adjusting component drives the fan gear 107 to rotate reciprocally, so that the adjusting shaft 106 drives the cooling box 103 to rotate reciprocally. At the same time, the nozzle 104 cooperates with the pressurized water supply component and the exhaust fan 105, so that the exhaust fan 105 blows water mist toward the cattle. At the same time, the reciprocating rotation of the cooling box 103 ensures that the blown water mist can always be blown toward the cattle, thereby achieving a better cooling effect on the cattle.

[0021] The adjusting shaft 106 is rotatably mounted on the installation box 102 and passes through the installation box 102. The fan gear 107 is fixedly mounted on the adjusting shaft 106 and is located in the installation box 102. The adjusting component drives the fan gear 107 to rotate. The cooling box 103 is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjusting shaft 106 away from the fan gear 107. The exhaust fan 105 is mounted on the cooling box 103. The nozzle 104 is mounted on the cooling box 103 through the pressurized water supply component. The interior of the installation box 102 is a hollow structure. The number of the nozzles 104 is two groups, and they are symmetrically distributed on the exhaust fan 10 5, the nozzles 104 are water mist nozzles 104, and their model is BIMV. The adjusting shaft 106 is installed in the installation box 102 through a bearing. The meshing teeth of the fan gear 107 are fan-shaped. The adjusting component drives the fan gear 107 to rotate back and forth, so that the adjusting shaft 106 drives the cooling box 103 to rotate back and forth. At the same time, the nozzles 104 on the cooling box 103 spray water mist to the exhaust fan 105 through the pressurized water supply component, and the exhaust fan 105 blows the water mist toward the cattle. At the same time, the reciprocating rotation of the cooling box 103 enables the blown water mist to always blow toward the cattle, thereby achieving a better cooling effect on the cattle.

[0022] Secondly, the rack 108 is slidably installed in the installation box 102 through the movable member and meshes with the fan gear 107. The teeth on the rack 108 are facing the direction of the fan gear 107. The movable member drives the rack 108 to move back and forth, so that the rack 108 meshes with the fan gear 107, drives the fan gear 107 to rotate back and forth, thereby achieving a rotation effect on the fan gear 107.

[0023] Again, a slide groove 112 is provided on one side of the installation box 102, and the movable seat 109 is slidably installed on the installation box 102 and passes through the slide groove 112. At the same time, the movable seat 109 is fixedly connected to the rack 108; the motor 111 is fixedly installed on the outside of the installation box 102; the adjusting screw rod 110 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 111 and is threadedly connected to the movable seat 109. An internal threaded hole is provided inside the movable seat 109, and a thread is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 110. The adjusting screw rod 110 is welded on the output shaft of the motor 111, and the motor 111 drives the adjusting screw rod 110 to reciprocate. The adjusting screw rod 110 drives the movable seat 109 to reciprocate along the slide groove 112 through the threaded connection with the movable seat 109, and drives the rack 108 to move accordingly, thereby realizing the movement effect of the rack 108.

[0024] Finally, the pump body 114 is fixedly mounted on the cooling box 103 and is connected to the nozzle 104 through a conduit; the water tank 113 is fixedly mounted on the cooling box 103 and is connected to the pump body 114 through a conduit. There are two groups of pressurized water supply components, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the cooling box 103. The pump body 114 is fixed to the side of the cooling box 103 by screws. Clean water is contained in the water tank 113. The upper end of the water tank 113 is open, and a control valve is provided on the conduit, wherein the conduit is not shown in the figure. The pump body 114 presses the clean water in the water tank 113 into the nozzle 104 through the conduit, so that the nozzle 104 can spray water mist.

[0025] In this embodiment, when in use, the load-bearing plate 101 is fixed in the cowshed so that the device as a whole can be fixed. When the cattle need to be cooled, the pump body 114 is started, and the pump body 114 injects the water in the water tank 113 into the nozzle 104 through a conduit. The nozzle 104 sprays water mist in the direction of the exhaust fan 105, and the exhaust fan 105 blows the water mist toward the cattle, so that the cattle can be cooled. At the same time, the motor 111 is started to drive the adjusting screw rod 110 to rotate forward or reverse, so that the moving seat 109 is connected with the moving seat 109 to move forward or reverse. The threaded transmission of the adjusting screw rod 110 moves back and forth along the slide groove 112, and the moving seat 109 drives the rack 108 to move back and forth through the fixed connection with the rack 108. The rack 108 further drives the sector gear 107 to reciprocate through the engagement with the sector gear 107. The sector gear 107 drives the cooling box 103 to reciprocate through the adjusting shaft 106, so that the water mist blown out by the exhaust fan 105 can always blow towards the cattle, thereby achieving a better cooling effect on the cattle.

[0026] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0027] See also Figure 3 ,in Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for breeding beef cattle according to the second embodiment of the utility model. Based on the first embodiment, the ventilation and cooling device for a cattle shed for breeding beef cattle in this embodiment further includes a protective plate 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, the protection effect of the entire device is achieved through the cooperation of the protection plate 201 and the protection rod 202.

[0029] Among them, the protective plate 201 is fixedly installed on the load-bearing plate 101, and a protective rod 202 is provided on the protective plate 201. The cross-section of the protective plate 201 is L-shaped. The protective plate 201 is fixed to the load-bearing plate 101 by screws. There are two groups of protective plates 201, which are distributed on the load-bearing plates 101 on both sides. A plurality of groups of protective rods 202 are arranged between the two groups of protective plates 201. Through the cooperation of the protective plates 201 and the protective rods 202, it is possible to prevent the cattle from causing damage to the overall device, thereby achieving a protective effect on the overall device.

[0030] In this embodiment, the protection plate 201 and the protection rod 202 cooperate with each other to prevent the cattle from damaging the entire device, thereby achieving a protective effect on the entire device.

[0031] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A ventilation and cooling device for cattle sheds for beef cattle breeding, comprising a load-bearing plate, a mounting box and a cooling box, wherein the mounting box is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing plate, characterized in that: It also includes a cooling device; The cooling device includes a nozzle, an exhaust fan, an adjusting shaft, a fan gear, a pressurized water supply assembly and an adjusting assembly. The adjusting shaft is rotatably mounted on the installation box and passes through the installation box. The fan gear is fixedly mounted on the adjusting shaft and is located in the installation box. The adjusting assembly drives the fan gear to rotate. The cooling box is fixedly mounted on one end of the adjusting shaft away from the fan gear. The exhaust fan is mounted on the cooling box. The nozzle is mounted on the cooling box through the pressurized water supply assembly.

2. The ventilation and cooling device for cattle sheds for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a rack and a moving member. The rack is slidably installed in the installation box through the moving member and is meshed with the sector gear.

3. The ventilation and cooling device for cattle sheds for beef cattle breeding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component includes a moving seat, an adjusting screw and a motor. A slide groove is provided on one side of the mounting box. The moving seat is slidably installed on the mounting box and passes through the slide groove. At the same time, the moving seat is fixedly connected to the rack; the motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting box; the adjusting screw rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor and is threadedly connected to the moving seat.

4. The cattle house ventilation and cooling device for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurized water supply assembly includes a water tank and a pump body. The pump body is fixedly mounted on the cooling box and communicated with the nozzle through a conduit. The water tank is fixedly mounted on the cooling box and communicated with the pump body through a conduit.

5. The ventilation and cooling device for cattle sheds for raising beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing plate is also provided with a protective plate, the protective plate is fixedly mounted on the load-bearing plate, and a protective rod is provided on the protective plate.

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