Quick drying device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick drying device for edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. A quick drying device for edible mushrooms comprises a drying box and further comprises a drying cylinder rotationally connected into the drying box, a hollow pipe is rotationally connected into the drying cylinder, a stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow pipe, and an air spraying hole is formed in the hollow pipe and matched with the stirring plate; the driving part is used for driving the drying cylinder to rotate, and the rotating direction of the hollow pipe is opposite to that of the drying cylinder; according to the edible mushroom drying device, edible mushrooms can be driven to be continuously mixed and turned over in the drying cylinder, the edible mushrooms are prevented from being stacked together, the edible mushrooms are more evenly heated by hot air in the drying process, it is guaranteed that the edible mushrooms are integrally heated evenly, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, and the edible mushrooms are dried faster; therefore, the surfaces of the edible mushrooms are uniformly covered, the drying speed of the edible mushrooms is increased, and the condition of non-uniform drying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to a device for quickly drying edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are generally the fruiting bodies of higher fungi. There are no less than 350 species found in my country, including common ones such as button mushrooms, straw mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, phoenix tail mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, black fungus, pine mushrooms, bamboo fungus, morels and boletus. These edible fungi are delicious and nutritious. They are rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, sugar, vitamins and minerals. In addition, some edible fungi have immune or inhibitory effects on viral diseases of animals and plants, and can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, and can dissolve a certain amount of cholesterol. Therefore, they are called "health foods". When processing mushrooms, a rapid drying device for edible fungi is usually used.

[0003] In the prior art, a baking oven is usually used for baking. This method will cause the edible fungi to pile up during baking. Since the piled edible fungi are heated unevenly inside, not only the drying speed is reduced, but also the quality of the dried edible fungi is reduced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that edible fungi are piled up when being baked. Since the piled up edible fungi are heated unevenly inside, not only the drying speed is reduced, but also the quality of the dried edible fungi is reduced. A rapid drying device for edible fungi is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A rapid drying device for edible fungi comprises a drying box, and also comprises: a drying cylinder rotatably connected in the drying box, wherein a hollow tube is rotatably connected in the drying cylinder, a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow tube, an air jet hole is opened in the hollow tube, and the air jet hole cooperates with the toggle plate; a driving part, which is used to drive the drying cylinder to rotate, and the rotation direction of the hollow tube is opposite to that of the drying cylinder.

[0007] In order to facilitate the rotation of the drying drum, preferably, the driving part includes a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a main gear, the outer wall of the drying drum is rotatably connected to a drying box through a sleeve, an auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the drying box, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, a connecting gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the connecting gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the auxiliary gear.

[0008] In order to make the rotation directions of the drying drum and the hollow tube opposite, the hollow tube is further rotatably connected in the sleeve, an auxiliary pulley is fixedly connected to the hollow tube, a main pulley is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the auxiliary pulley is connected to the main pulley through a belt.

[0009] In order to facilitate the supply of gas in the hollow tube, preferably, a booster disk is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the booster disk is provided with a cavity, the end of the hollow tube is rotatably connected in the cavity, the hollow tube is connected to the cavity, and an intake pipe connected to the cavity is fixedly connected to the booster disk.

[0010] In order to facilitate drying of the edible fungi in the drying cylinder, preferably, an air heater is provided on the drying box, air holes are provided on the drying cylinder, and an air outlet end of the air heater faces the air holes.

[0011] In order to facilitate turning over the edible fungi, preferably, the shifting plates are provided in multiple groups, and the air jet holes are provided between the shifting plates.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid drying device for edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The edible fungus rapid drying device can drive the edible fungi to be continuously mixed and turned inside the drying drum by making the rotation direction of the toggle plate opposite to the rotation direction of the drying drum, thereby preventing the edible fungi from piling up together, so that the edible fungi are more evenly heated by hot air during the drying process, ensuring that the edible fungi are evenly heated as a whole;

[0014] 2. The edible fungus rapid drying device uses the jet hole to cooperate with the toggle plate to spray the edible fungus, so that the hot air is conducted more smoothly through the layers of the edible fungus, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency, making the edible fungus dry faster, and then evenly covering the surface of the edible fungus, thereby increasing the drying speed of the edible fungus and avoiding uneven drying.

[0015] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by the existing technology. The utility model can drive the edible fungi to be continuously mixed and turned inside the drying cylinder, preventing the edible fungi from piling up, so that the edible fungi are more evenly heated by the hot air during the drying process, ensuring that the edible fungi are heated evenly as a whole, and can also promote the hot air to be conducted more smoothly through the layers of the edible fungi, thereby improving the heat transfer efficiency, allowing the edible fungi to be dried faster, and then evenly covering the surface of the edible fungi, thereby improving the drying speed of the edible fungi and avoiding uneven drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a rapid drying device for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-section of a drying cylinder of a rapid drying device for edible fungi proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a device for rapid drying of edible fungi proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of a booster disk of a device for rapidly drying edible fungi.

[0020] In the figure: 1, drying cylinder; 101, air vent; 2, hollow tube; 201, toggle plate; 202, jet hole; 203, auxiliary pulley; 3, booster plate; 4, connecting shaft; 401, main pulley; 5, driving machine; 6, sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A rapid drying device for edible fungi comprises a drying box, on which an air heater is arranged for providing hot air to the drying box, in which a drying cylinder 1 is rotatably connected via a sleeve 6, and a sealing cover is detachably connected to the open end of the drying cylinder 1, and a rolling wheel is arranged in the drying box for supporting and rotating the outer wall of the drying cylinder 1, and at the same time, an air vent 101 is arranged on the drying cylinder 1, and the air outlet end of the air heater faces the air vent 101, so that edible fungi can be placed in the drying cylinder 1, and then the sealing cover is snapped onto the open end of the drying cylinder 1.

[0025] A connecting plate is also fixedly connected to the drying box, and a driving machine 5 is also fixedly connected to the connecting plate. The driving machine 5 can be a hydraulic motor or a driving motor, and a main gear is also fixedly connected to the output end of the driving machine 5. An auxiliary gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve 6. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the drying box, and a connecting shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A connecting gear is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4, and the connecting gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the auxiliary gear.

[0026] It needs to be explained that the hollow tube 2 is rotatably connected in the sleeve 6, an auxiliary pulley 203 is fixedly connected to the hollow tube 2, a main pulley 401 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 4, and the auxiliary pulley 203 is connected to the main pulley 401 through a belt.

[0027] In addition, a toggle plate 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow tube 2 , and an air jet hole 202 is opened on the hollow tube 2 , the air jet hole 202 cooperates with the toggle plate 201 , a guide channel is provided in the hollow tube 2 , and the guide channel is connected to the air jet hole 202 .

[0028] A boost disk 3 is also fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a cavity is also opened in the boost disk 3, and the end of the hollow tube 2 is rotatably connected in the cavity, the hollow tube 2 is connected to the cavity, and an intake pipe connected to the cavity is fixedly connected to the boost disk 3, the intake pipe is connected to the air heater, and the heated gas can be transported to the intake pipe through the air heater. At this time, the intake pipe will transport the gas to the cavity in the boost disk 3, and the gas will enter the hollow tube 2. At this time, the jet hole 202 will spray.

[0029] Here, when the drying drum 1 needs to rotate, the switch of the driving machine 5 is started, and then the driving machine 5 drives the main gear to rotate clockwise. During this process, the connecting gear on the connecting shaft 4 will rotate counterclockwise, and the connecting gear will drive the auxiliary gear on the sleeve 6 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the drying drum 1 to rotate clockwise in the drying box, so that the edible fungi in the drying drum 1 roll clockwise, and the air heater will blow hot air into the drying drum 1 through the air hole 101. At this time, the hot air generated by the air heater can quickly transfer heat to the edible fungi, speed up the drying speed, effectively shorten the drying time, and improve production efficiency.

[0030] During this process, when the connecting shaft 4 rotates counterclockwise, the hollow tube 2 will be driven to rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the hollow tube 2 will rotate in the opposite direction to the drying drum 1, and the toggle plate 201 will rotate counterclockwise in the drying drum 1, while the drying drum 1 will rotate clockwise. At the same time, part of the hot air generated by the air heater will enter the boost plate 3 through the air intake pipe, so that the hot air enters the guide channel of the hollow tube 2, and then the hot air is ejected from the jet hole 202. The toggle plate 201 is provided with multiple groups, please refer to Figure 2 As shown in the figure, four groups of toggle plates 201 are arranged on the hollow tube 2, and the jet holes 202 are arranged between the toggle plates 201, and the jet holes 202 cooperate with the toggle plates 201 to spray the edible fungi, and a solenoid valve can be arranged on the air intake pipe to control the passage of the air intake pipe.

[0031] Here, by making the rotation direction of the toggle plate 201 opposite to that of the drying drum 1, the edible fungi can be continuously mixed and turned inside the drying drum 1 to prevent the edible fungi from piling up, so that the edible fungi are more evenly heated by the hot air during the drying process, ensuring that the edible fungi are heated evenly as a whole.

[0032] At the same time, it can also promote the hot air to be conducted more smoothly through the layers of edible fungi, improve the heat transfer efficiency, and make the edible fungi dry faster. The jet hole 202 cooperates with the toggle plate 201 to jet the edible fungi, and can also evenly cover the surface of the edible fungi, thereby increasing the drying speed of the edible fungi and avoiding uneven drying.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid drying device for edible fungi, comprising a drying box, characterized in that: Also includes: Rotate the drying drum (1) connected to the drying box. The drying cylinder (1) is rotatably connected with a hollow tube (2), an outer wall of the hollow tube (2) is fixedly connected with a toggle plate (201), and an air jet hole (202) is provided on the hollow tube (2), and the air jet hole (202) cooperates with the toggle plate (201); The driving part is used to drive the drying drum (1) to rotate, and the hollow tube (2) rotates in the opposite direction to the drying drum (1).

2. The edible fungus rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a driving machine (5), the output end of the driving machine (5) is fixedly connected to a main gear, the outer wall of the drying cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to a drying box via a sleeve (6), the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear, the drying box is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the driving machine (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (4), the connecting shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting gear, and the connecting gear is respectively meshed with the main gear and the auxiliary gear.

3. The edible fungus rapid drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow tube (2) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (6); an auxiliary pulley (203) is fixedly connected to the hollow tube (2); a main pulley (401) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (4); and the auxiliary pulley (203) is transmission-connected to the main pulley (401) via a belt.

4. The edible fungus rapid drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A boost disk (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the boost disk (3) is provided with a cavity, the end of the hollow tube (2) is rotatably connected in the cavity, the hollow tube (2) is connected to the cavity, and an intake pipe connected to the cavity is fixedly connected to the boost disk (3).

5. The edible fungus rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying box is provided with an air heater, the drying cylinder (1) is provided with an air vent (101), and the air outlet end of the air heater faces the air vent (101).

6. The edible fungus rapid drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle plates (201) are provided in multiple groups, and the air injection holes (202) are provided between the toggle plates (201).

Images