Spraying deodorization device of composting system
By designing a flexiblely adjustable spray deodorizing device, the problem of the existing technology being difficult to adapt to the layout of different composting systems and narrow corners is solved, and an efficient and flexible deodorizing effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421141166.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-23
AI Technical Summary
When dealing with composting systems, existing spray deodorization devices are difficult to flexibly adjust according to different layouts and narrow corners, resulting in poor deodorization effect.
A spray deodorizing device for a composting system is designed, using a detachable hose and multiple atomization nozzles. The flexible spraying of deodorizing agent is achieved through the controller and solenoid valve, and the spray range and strength can be adjusted as needed.
It realizes efficient deodorization of the composting system, can be flexibly adjusted according to different layouts and needs, significantly improving the deodorization effect and operating efficiency.
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Figure CN222657507U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of composting treatment devices, in particular to a spray deodorizing device for a composting system. Background Art
[0002] As people pay more and more attention to environmental protection and sustainable development, composting systems are increasingly used in garbage disposal and resource utilization. Whether in cities or rural areas, organic waste needs to be properly handled to reduce pollution to the environment. Composting system is a process that uses natural decay to convert biomass into organic fertilizer. Its principles mainly include microbial action, ventilation and oxygen permeability, and temperature control. Microorganisms convert fertilizers by metabolizing and decomposing organic matter, while producing carbon dioxide and heat. Appropriate moisture and oxygen are the key to maintaining the survival of microorganisms. Therefore, composting requires proper ventilation and oxygen permeability. In addition, the heat generated by the fermentation and corruption of compost will increase the temperature of the compost. Appropriate temperature control helps to accelerate the metabolism of microorganisms. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new spray deodorization device for composting system to solve the above technical problems.
[0003] During the composting process, a large amount of malodorous gases, such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, are produced due to the metabolism of microorganisms. These gases not only affect the health of operators, but may also pollute the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is generally done by atomizing the deodorant into tiny droplets and evenly diffusing them into the air. These droplets can neutralize or adsorb odor molecules, thereby quickly eliminating or reducing the odor. However, the existing spray deodorization devices generally have multiple nozzles, which can spray the composting system on a large scale. This deodorization method is highly efficient, but cannot be adjusted according to the different composting systems. When it is necessary to deodorize the narrow corners of the composting system, its applicability is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a spray deodorizing device for a composting system.
[0005] The spray deodorizing device of the composting system provided by the utility model comprises: a deodorant containing barrel, a water pump for sucking the deodorant is fixedly connected to the top of the deodorant containing barrel, a conduit is communicated with at the upper end of the water pump, a hose is detachably connected to one side of the conduit, one side of the hose is fixedly connected to a water pipe, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the water pipe, a water spray pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the water pipe, a first atomizing nozzle is fixedly communicated to one side of the water spray pipe, a first solenoid valve for controlling the switch of the first atomizing nozzle is provided on the first atomizing nozzle, a plurality of second atomizing nozzles are fixedly communicated to the side wall of the water spray pipe, a second solenoid valve for controlling the switch of the second atomizing nozzles is provided on the plurality of second atomizing nozzles, a rotating assembly for driving the water spray pipe to rotate is provided on the bottom side of the mounting frame, and a controller is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame.
[0006] Preferably, a plurality of the second atomizing nozzles are arranged in an array at equal intervals.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a driving motor, a worm wheel, a worm and a sleeve, the sleeve being movably mounted on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water pipe, the upper end of the sleeve being rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the sleeve being fixedly connected to the upper end of the water spray pipe, the worm wheel being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve, a worm being provided on one side of the worm wheel, the worm being meshed with the worm wheel, two fixed blocks being respectively provided on opposite sides of the bottom of the mounting frame, one end of the worm being rotatably connected to one of the fixed blocks, the other end of the worm being fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and one side of the driving motor being fixedly connected to the other fixed block.
[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided at the bottom of the deodorant containing barrel, and two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the bottom of the deodorant containing barrel, respectively. Both mounting blocks are provided with mounting holes, and both sides of the mounting plate are provided with fixing holes matching the mounting holes.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing rod for fixing the deodorant containing barrel on the mounting plate is inserted into the mounting hole and the fixing hole.
[0010] Preferably, the four bottom corners of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with steering pulleys.
[0011] Preferably, a push handle is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] Beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model provides a spray deodorizing device for a composting system. When the composting system is sprayed with deodorizer, a water pump extracts the deodorizer in a deodorizer containing barrel, and the deodorizer enters a conduit, and enters a water spray pipe through a hose and a water pipe. When local deodorization is required in a narrow corner, an opening signal is sent to a first solenoid valve through a controller, so that a first atomizing nozzle is opened and the deodorizer is sprayed. After the spraying is completed, the first solenoid valve is closed by the controller. When deodorization is required in a large range, a rotating mechanism is started to rotate the water spray pipe 90 degrees, and an opening signal is sent to a plurality of second solenoid valves through the controller, so that the plurality of second electro-atomizing nozzles are opened and the deodorizer is sprayed. In this state, the deodorant spray covers a wider range. After the spraying is completed, the second solenoid valve is closed by the controller, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the air. The structure can be flexibly adjusted according to different layouts and deodorization requirements of the composting system, and the spraying state of the deodorant can be selected according to different requirements, so that the deodorization work is more efficient and targeted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spray deodorizing device for a composting system provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 A partial structural cross-sectional view of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A is shown;
[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water spray pipe provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the water spray pipe and the rotating assembly provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the state of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model;
[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. deodorant holding barrel; 2. water pump; 3. conduit; 4. hose; 5. water pipe; 6. mounting frame; 7. water spray pipe; 8. controller; 9. first atomizing nozzle; 10. first solenoid valve; 11. second atomizing nozzle; 12. second solenoid valve; 13. driving motor; 14. worm gear; 15. worm; 16. sleeve; 17. fixing block; 18. mounting plate; 19. mounting block; 20. steering pulley; 21. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a spray deodorizing device for a composting system provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A partial structural cross-sectional view of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a water spray pipe 7 provided by the utility model; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the water spray pipe 7 and the rotating assembly provided by the utility model; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the state of the spray deodorization device of the composting system provided by the utility model;
[0026] In the specific implementation process, Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, a spray deodorizing device for a composting system comprises a deodorant containing barrel 1, the top of the deodorant containing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 2 for sucking the deodorant, the upper end of the water pump 2 is connected with a conduit 3, one side of the conduit 3 is detachably connected with a hose 4, one side of the hose 4 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 5, the outer side of the water pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6, the bottom side of the water pipe 5 is rotatably connected with a water spray pipe 7, one side of the water spray pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a first atomizing nozzle 9, the first atomizing nozzle 9 is provided with a first solenoid valve 10 for controlling its switch, the side wall of the water spray pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second atomizing nozzles 11, the plurality of second atomizing nozzles 11 are equidistantly arranged in an array, the plurality of second atomizing nozzles 11 are each provided with a second solenoid valve 12 for controlling their switch, and the mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected with a water spray pipe 7. A rotating assembly for driving the water spray pipe 7 to rotate is provided on the bottom side of the frame 6, and a controller 8 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 6. When the controller 8 sends an opening signal to the solenoid valve, the coil of the solenoid valve is energized, and the energized coil will generate a magnetic field. After the magnetic field is generated, it will attract the valve core in the solenoid valve, and the valve core will move toward the side opposite to the coil according to the direction of the magnetic field. The movement of the valve core will change the opening and closing state of the channel connected to the atomizing nozzle. When the valve core moves to a certain position, it will open the channel connected to the atomizing nozzle, allowing the deodorant to flow out through the atomizing nozzle. When the controller 8 sends a closing signal or the power is cut off, the current in the coil stops, the magnetic field disappears, and the valve core is usually affected by the reset mechanism therein and returns to the original position, thereby closing the atomizing nozzle. The model of the controller 8 is SP 2500C, and the controller 8 opens and closes the atomizing nozzle by controlling the solenoid valve.
[0027] The rotating assembly includes a driving motor 13, a worm wheel 14, a worm 15 and a sleeve 16. The sleeve 16 is movably sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the water pipe 5. The upper end of the sleeve 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting frame 6. The bottom end of the sleeve 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water spray pipe 7. The worm wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve 16. A worm 15 is provided on one side of the worm wheel 14. The worm 15 is meshed with the worm wheel 14. Two fixed blocks 17 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 6. One end of the worm 15 is rotatably connected to one of the fixed blocks 17. The other end of the worm 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 13. One side of the driving motor 13 is fixedly connected to the other fixed block 17.
[0028] A mounting plate 18 is provided at the bottom of the deodorant containing barrel 1, and two mounting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the bottom of the deodorant containing barrel 1, and mounting holes are provided on the two mounting blocks 19. Fixing holes matching the mounting holes are provided on both sides of the mounting plate 18, and fixing rods used to fix the deodorant containing barrel 1 to the mounting plate 18 are inserted into the mounting holes and the fixing holes.
[0029] The four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 18 are fixedly connected with steering pulleys 20, and one side of the mounting plate 18 is fixedly connected with a push handle 21 to facilitate the movement of the deodorant containing barrel 1.
[0030] The working principle provided by the utility model is as follows: when spray deodorization is performed on the composting system, the water pump 2 extracts the deodorant in the deodorant holding barrel 1, and the deodorant enters the conduit 3, and enters the water spray pipe 7 through the hose 4 and the water pipe 5. When local deodorization is required in a narrow corner, an opening signal is sent to the first solenoid valve 10 through the controller 8, so that the first atomizing nozzle 9 is opened and the deodorant is sprayed. After the spraying is completed, the first solenoid valve 10 is closed by the controller 8. When deodorization is required in a large range, the drive motor 13 is started, and the drive motor 13 drives the worm 15 to rotate, and the worm 15 drives the worm gear 14 to rotate, and the worm gear 14 drives the sleeve 16 and the water spray pipe 7 at the bottom of the sleeve 16 to rotate 90 degrees. An opening signal is sent to multiple second solenoid valves 12 through the controller 8, and multiple second electro-atomizing nozzles are opened and spray deodorant. In this state, the deodorant spray covers a wider range. After the spraying is completed, the second solenoid valve 12 is closed by the controller 8, thereby achieving the effect of purifying the air.
[0031] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spray deodorizing device for a composting system, characterized in that: include: A deodorant containing barrel (1), wherein a water pump (2) for sucking deodorant is fixedly connected to the top of the deodorant containing barrel (1), the upper end of the water pump (2) is connected to a conduit (3), one side of the conduit (3) is detachably connected to a hose (4), one side of the hose (4) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (5), the outer side of the water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (6), the bottom side of the water pipe (5) is rotatably connected to a water spray pipe (7), one side of the water spray pipe (7) is A first atomizing nozzle (9) is fixedly connected, and a first solenoid valve (10) for controlling the switch of the first atomizing nozzle (9) is provided on the first atomizing nozzle (9); a plurality of second atomizing nozzles (11) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water spray pipe (7), and a second solenoid valve (12) for controlling the switch of the second atomizing nozzles (11) is provided on each of the plurality of second atomizing nozzles (11); a rotating assembly for driving the water spray pipe (7) to rotate is provided on the bottom side of the installation frame (6), and a controller (8) is provided on the upper side of the installation frame (6).
2. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of the second atomizing nozzles (11) are arranged in an array at equal intervals.
3. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a driving motor (13), a worm gear (14), a worm (15) and a sleeve (16); the sleeve (16) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the water pipe (5); the upper end of the sleeve (16) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the installation frame (6); the bottom end of the sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water spray pipe (7); the worm gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (16); the worm gear (14) is ) is provided with a worm (15) on one side, the worm (15) is meshed with the worm wheel (14), two fixed blocks (17) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the bottom of the mounting frame (6), one end of the worm (15) is rotatably connected to one of the fixed blocks (17), the other end of the worm (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (13), and one side of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the other fixed block (17).
4. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the deodorant container (1) is provided with a mounting plate (18), and two mounting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the bottom of the deodorant container (1), and mounting holes are provided on both mounting blocks (19), and fixing holes matching the mounting holes are provided on both sides of the mounting plate (18).
5. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing rod for fixing the deodorant containing barrel (1) on the mounting plate (18) is inserted into the mounting hole and the fixing hole.
6. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the mounting plate (18) are all fixedly connected with steering pulleys (20).
7. The spray deodorizing device for a composting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push handle (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (18).