Indoor fire-fighting assembly structure

By designing the sprinkler head in the indoor fire protection system to cooperate with the spray plug in the lateral passage, the central water spray and side spray are realized, which solves the problem of poor fire extinguishing effect in the early stage of fire in the prior art, and provides better fire extinguishing effect while reducing water loss.

CN222657671UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25SHANDONG TONGCHUANG DESIGN CONSULTING GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420560735.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-21
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing indoor fire fighting system has poor fire extinguishing effect in the early stage of the fire, and the mid-to-late spraying method has weaker cooling and isolation of oxygen than the water spraying method, resulting in water damage and unsatisfactory fire extinguishing effect.

Method used

An indoor fire-fighting assembly structure is designed, using a water jet head to cooperate with a spray plug in the lateral passage to realize the central water spray and side spray, thereby providing a better fire extinguishing effect while reducing water loss.

Benefits of technology

Through the cooperation of the spray head and the spray plug, the proportion of water spray and spray can be adjusted according to needs at different stages of the fire, improving the fire extinguishing effect, reducing water losses, and expanding the scope of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

An indoor fire fighting assembly structure comprises a leading-in pipeline connected with a water supply pipeline, a distribution cavity is formed in the front portion of the leading-in pipeline, a sliding sleeve is inserted into the distribution cavity in a sliding mode, a water spraying head is arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve, and an outer sliding pipe is arranged on the outer side of the water spraying head. An expanding cavity is formed between the outer sliding pipe and the water spraying head, an arc-shaped ring is arranged on the outer side of the expanding cavity, and the arc-shaped ring is arranged between the outer sliding pipe and the water spraying head; a plurality of lateral channels are formed in the arc-shaped ring, the lateral channels are communicated with the expansion cavity, spraying plugs are arranged in the lateral channels, a plurality of first channels are formed in the sliding sleeve, and second channels matched with the first channels are formed in the distribution cavity. The mode that the water spraying heads conform to the mode that the spraying plugs are arranged in the lateral channels is adopted, water spraying can be conducted in the middle, spraying can be conducted on the side portions, and therefore the better fire extinguishing effect can be provided under the condition that water loss is reduced as much as possible.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to an indoor fire protection assembly structure. Background Art

[0002] Indoor fire protection system refers to a facility system installed indoors to extinguish fires that occur in the building. For most factory buildings, a water spray structure is generally set up for fire extinguishing. The existing water spray mechanism is generally composed of a large flow of fire water spray. During the fire extinguishing process, a large flow of fire water will cause water damage; therefore, some fire water heads now use spray to extinguish fires, but the spray method also has great limitations. Specifically, in the early stage of a large fire, the spray method cannot play a good fire extinguishing role, but in the middle and late stages, the spray method can play a better cooling and oxygen isolation role than the water spray method. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an indoor fire-fighting assembly structure, including an inlet pipe connected to a water supply pipe, a distribution cavity is arranged at the front of the inlet pipe, a sliding sleeve is slidably inserted in the distribution cavity, a water spray head is arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve, an outer sliding tube is arranged on the outside of the water spray head, an expansion cavity is arranged between the outer sliding tube and the water spray head, an arc ring is arranged on the outside of the expansion cavity, and the arc ring is arranged between the outer sliding tube and the water spray head; a plurality of lateral channels are arranged on the arc ring, the lateral channels are connected to the expansion cavity, a spray plug is arranged in the lateral channel, a plurality of first channels are arranged on the sliding sleeve, and a second channel coordinated with the first channel is arranged on the distribution cavity. The present application adopts a method in which the water spray head is arranged in accordance with the spray plug arranged in the lateral channel, so that water can be sprayed in the middle and sprayed on the side, thereby providing a better fire extinguishing effect while minimizing water loss as much as possible.

[0004] Preferably, it also includes a middle control rod, a sealing plug is arranged at the head of the middle control rod, and an abutting convex ring is arranged at the top of the distribution cavity, and the sealing plug and the abutting convex ring are movably abutted; a sliding head is arranged at the end of the middle control rod, and the sliding head is slidably arranged in the introduction pipe. The present application makes it possible to adjust the amount of water sprayed by setting the sealing plug, so that different adjustments can be made to the water spray and the mist according to different occasions, thereby expanding the scope of use and ensuring the use effect.

[0005] Preferably, a locking nut is provided at the end of the middle control rod, and the locking nut is arranged in abutment with the sealing plug.

[0006] Preferably, an annular cavity is further provided on the front side of the abutting convex ring, and the sealing plug is slidably provided in the annular cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the side of the abutting convex ring facing the sealing plug is a conical surface.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the introduction pipe, positioning stops are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, and a positioning component matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the outer sliding tube.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a positioning threaded hole arranged on the outer sliding tube, a positioning screw is arranged in the positioning threaded hole, and the positioning screw is arranged in contact with the sliding groove. The present application can conveniently coordinate the spray size and the water spray size by arranging the sliding groove and the positioning screw.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral channel is provided with at least two layers.

[0011] This application can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The present application adopts a method in which a spray plug is arranged in a lateral channel of a sprinkler head, so that water can be sprayed in the middle and sprayed on the sides, thereby providing a better fire extinguishing effect while minimizing water loss.

[0013] 2. The present application makes it possible to adjust the amount of water sprayed by setting a sealing plug, thereby making different adjustments to the water spray and the mist according to different occasions, thereby expanding the scope of use and ensuring the use effect.

[0014] 3. The present application can conveniently coordinate and adjust the spray size and water spray size by setting a sliding groove and a positioning screw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the spray operation when used in this application;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the water spray operation when used in this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present application is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] In the first embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, an indoor fire-fighting assembly structure includes an inlet pipe 1 connected to a water supply pipe, a distribution cavity 2 is arranged at the front part of the inlet pipe 1, a sliding sleeve 3 is slidably inserted in the distribution cavity 2, a water spray head 4 is arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve 3, an outer sliding tube 5 is arranged on the outside of the water spray head 4, an expansion cavity 6 is arranged between the outer sliding tube 5 and the water spray head 4, an arc ring 7 is arranged on the outside of the expansion cavity 6, and the arc ring 7 is arranged between the outer sliding tube 5 and the water spray head 4; a plurality of lateral channels 8 are arranged on the arc ring 7, the lateral channels 8 are connected to the expansion cavity 6, a spray plug 9 is arranged in the lateral channel 8, a plurality of first channels 10 are arranged on the sliding sleeve 3, and a second channel 11 matched with the first channel 10 is arranged on the distribution cavity 2.

[0022] When in use, external water is introduced from the water supply pipe and then enters the distribution cavity 2. For the water spraying part, it is sprayed out through the water spray head 4; for the spraying part, it first enters the expansion cavity 6 through the first channel 10 and the second channel 11, and then is sprayed out through the spray plug 9 to complete the operation.

[0023] In the second embodiment, if Figure 1-4As shown, an indoor fire-fighting assembly structure includes an inlet pipe 1 connected to a water supply pipe, a distribution cavity 2 is arranged at the front part of the inlet pipe 1, a sliding sleeve 3 is slidably inserted in the distribution cavity 2, a water spray head 4 is arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve 3, an outer sliding tube 5 is arranged on the outside of the water spray head 4, an expansion cavity 6 is arranged between the outer sliding tube 5 and the water spray head 4, an arc ring 7 is arranged on the outside of the expansion cavity 6, and the arc ring 7 is arranged between the outer sliding tube 5 and the water spray head 4; a plurality of lateral channels 8 are arranged on the arc ring 7, the lateral channels 8 are connected to the expansion cavity 6, a spray plug 9 is arranged in the lateral channel 8, a plurality of first channels 10 are arranged on the sliding sleeve 3, and a second channel 11 matched with the first channel 10 is arranged on the distribution cavity 2. It also includes a middle control rod 12, a sealing plug 13 is arranged at the head of the middle control rod 12, and a contact convex ring 14 is arranged at the top of the distribution chamber 2, and the sealing plug 13 is movably contacted with the contact convex ring 14; a sliding head 15 is arranged at the end of the middle control rod 12, and the sliding head 15 is slidably arranged in the introduction pipe 1. A locking nut 16 is arranged at the end of the middle control rod 12, and the locking nut 16 is contacted with the sealing plug 13. An annular cavity 17 is also arranged at the front side of the contact convex ring 14, and the sealing plug 13 is slidably arranged in the annular cavity 17. The side of the contact convex ring 14 facing the sealing plug 13 is a conical surface. A sliding groove 18 is arranged on the outside of the introduction pipe 1, and positioning stops 19 are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove 18. A positioning component matched with the sliding groove 18 is arranged on the outer sliding tube 5. The positioning assembly includes a positioning threaded hole 19 provided on the outer sliding tube 5, a positioning screw 20 is provided in the positioning threaded hole 19, and the positioning screw 20 is disposed in contact with the sliding groove 18. The lateral channel 8 is provided with at least two layers.

[0024] When in use, external water is introduced from the water supply pipe and then enters the distribution cavity 2. For the water spraying part, it is sprayed out through the water spray head 4; for the spraying part, it first enters the expansion cavity 6 through the first channel 10 and the second channel 11, and then is sprayed out through the spray plug 9 to complete the operation; when it is necessary to adjust the spraying size, the positioning screw is pulled out and then slid on the sliding groove 18 to adjust the alignment of the first channel 10 and the second channel 11 and the sealing condition of the sealing plug 13 and the abutting convex ring. In extreme cases, water spraying and spraying can be selected.

[0025] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An indoor fire protection assembly structure, characterized in that: It comprises an inlet pipe connected with a water supply pipe, a distribution cavity is arranged at the front part of the inlet pipe, a sliding sleeve is slidably inserted in the distribution cavity, a water spray head is arranged at the top of the sliding sleeve, an outer sliding tube is arranged on the outer side of the water spray head, an expansion cavity is arranged between the outer sliding tube and the water spray head, an arc ring is arranged on the outer side of the expansion cavity, and the arc ring is arranged between the outer sliding tube and the water spray head; a plurality of lateral channels are arranged on the arc ring, the lateral channels are connected with the expansion cavity, a spray plug is arranged in the lateral channel, a plurality of first channels are arranged on the sliding sleeve, and a second channel matched with the first channel is arranged on the distribution cavity.

2. An indoor fire protection assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a middle control rod, a sealing plug is arranged on the head of the middle control rod, and an abutting convex ring is arranged on the top of the distribution chamber, and the sealing plug and the abutting convex ring are movably abutted against each other; a sliding head is arranged at the end of the middle control rod, and the sliding head is slidably arranged in the introduction pipe.

3. An indoor fire protection assembly structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A locking nut is arranged at the end of the middle control rod, and the locking nut is arranged in abutment with the sealing plug.

4. An indoor fire protection assembly structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: An annular cavity is also arranged on the front side of the abutting convex ring, and the sealing plug is slidably arranged in the annular cavity.

5. An indoor fire protection assembly structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the abutting convex ring facing the sealing plug is a conical surface.

6. An indoor fire protection assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove is arranged on the outer side of the introduction pipe, positioning stops are arranged on both sides of the sliding groove, and a positioning component matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the outer sliding pipe.

7. An indoor fire protection assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a positioning threaded hole arranged on the outer sliding tube, a positioning screw is arranged in the positioning threaded hole, and the positioning screw is arranged in contact with the sliding groove.

8. An indoor fire protection assembly structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral channel is provided with at least two layers.