Fertilizer processing extrusion device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer processing and extruding device which comprises a bearing frame, a shell is arranged above the bearing frame, a pressing plate is arranged on the shell in a sliding mode, an arc-shaped plate is arranged in the shell, through holes are distributed in the top end of the arc-shaped plate, and an auxiliary mechanism used for locking the position of the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the shell. The auxiliary mechanism comprises a mounting foot, a bearing plate, a supporting plate and a limiting plate, and the bearing plate is located at the bottom of the mounting foot. The arc-shaped plate, the shell, the mounting feet, the bearing plate, the positioning plate, the supporting plate and the limiting plate are matched with one another, the arc-shaped plate and the shell are detached, then the through hole and the shell are detached, the mounting feet are used for mounting the arc-shaped plate, the bearing plate is used for supporting the mounting feet, and the limiting plate is used for limiting the position of the supporting plate; and therefore, the arc-shaped plates can be taken out from the interior of the shell conveniently, the arc-shaped plates with different through hole sizes can be replaced conveniently, the device is suitable for extrusion of different fertilizers with different sizes conveniently, and operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer processing and extrusion, in particular to a fertilizer processing and extrusion device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is usually a product that can provide nutrients to plants. When processing fertilizer, it is usually necessary to extrude and granulate the fertilizer, and then a fertilizer extrusion device will be used.

[0003] In application number 202320217979.2, a fertilizer extrusion granulation device is mentioned, which includes a base, a shell, and an extrusion assembly. A support platform is fixedly installed on the base, and the shell is installed on the support platform. An arc groove is provided at the bottom end of the shell, and a cutting roller is rotatably installed in the arc groove. A motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, and the drive shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the cutting roller. A plurality of through holes are provided on the arc groove. The extrusion assembly is arranged on the shell for extruding the fertilizer and discharging it through the through holes, wherein a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the support platform, and the extrusion assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the outside of the shell and a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably arranged in the shell.

[0004] Fertilizer is added into the interior of the shell, and then the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing plate into the interior of the shell, the pressing plate squeezes the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is discharged from the through hole at the bottom of the shell. The through hole is opened at the bottom of the shell, and the interior of the through hole is usually of fixed size, so the size of the fertilizer extrusion is fixed. If the size of the fertilizer extrusion needs to be adjusted, it is usually necessary to disassemble the shell support frame, and then disassemble the shell from the support frame, and then replace the shell with different through hole sizes for use. This method will result in cumbersome operation, and it is not convenient to independently change the through hole size of the shell according to needs, and there are certain limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer processing and extruding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer processing and extrusion device, comprising:

[0007] A carrier frame, wherein a shell is disposed above the carrier frame, and a pressure plate is slidably disposed inside the shell;

[0008] An arc-shaped plate is arranged inside the shell, and through holes are distributed on the top of the arc-shaped plate. An auxiliary mechanism for locking the position of the arc-shaped plate is arranged on the shell, and the auxiliary mechanism includes:

[0009] A mounting foot and a bearing plate, wherein the mounting foot is located at the side of the arc-shaped plate, and the bearing plate is located at the bottom of the mounting foot. The mounting foot is used to connect and support the arc-shaped plate, and the bearing plate is used to support the installation position of the mounting foot;

[0010] A support plate and a limit plate, wherein the limit plate is slidably arranged on the side of the shell, the support plate is located outside the arc plate, and the limit plate is used to lock the position of the support plate to lock and fix the arc plate.

[0011] Preferably, the side of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the mounting foot, a square groove is opened at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell, the arc plate and the mounting foot are both slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove, and the outside of the arc plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Preferably, the side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, a first sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the mounting foot, the supporting plate is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a positioning groove is provided at the top end of the supporting plate, and the positioning plate is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove.

[0013] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on the side of the shell, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the support plate, and the limiting plate is slidably and interlacedly connected with the second slide groove and the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

[0014] Preferably, the side of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate for driving the limit plate to slide horizontally, the side of the connecting plate is provided with a screw hole, the inner cavity of the screw hole is threadedly inserted with a mounting tube, and the outer wall of the mounting tube is fixedly inserted with a positioning ring.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic rope for pulling the mounting tube to slide horizontally is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to a mounting column, a mounting groove is opened on the side of the shell, and the mounting column is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0017] The utility model utilizes the mutual cooperation of the arc plate, the shell, the mounting foot, the bearing plate, the positioning plate, the support plate and the limit plate, so that the arc plate and the shell are separated, and then the through hole and the shell are separated and arranged; the mounting foot installs the arc plate, the bearing plate supports the mounting foot, and the limit plate limits the position of the support plate, so that the arc plate can be taken out from the inside of the shell, and the arc plates with different through hole sizes can be replaced, which is convenient for adapting to different fertilizer extrusion sizes and convenient for operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the load-bearing plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the arc plate of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the mechanism at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the arc plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. supporting frame; 2. shell; 3. pressure plate; 4. arc plate; 5. auxiliary mechanism; 51. mounting foot; 52. supporting plate; 53. positioning plate; 54. supporting plate; 55. limiting plate; 56. connecting plate; 57. mounting tube; 58. elastic rope; 59. positioning ring; 510. mounting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The fertilizer processing and extrusion device shown comprises a support frame 1 , a shell 2 is arranged above the support frame 1 , and a pressing plate 3 is slidably arranged inside the shell 2 .

[0026] Furthermore, an arc plate 4 is provided inside the shell 2, and the two sides of the arc plate 4 are respectively fitted with the inner wall of the shell 2, and sealing gaskets are provided on both sides of the arc plate 4, which is beneficial to increase the sealing between the arc plate 4 and the shell 2. The arc plate 4 can be pushed upward and removed from the inside of the shell 2. The arc plate 4 is beneficial to disassembling the bottom of the shell 2, and then it is beneficial to replace the arc plate 4 with different through-hole sizes, which is convenient for adapting to different extrusion sizes of fertilizers. The top of the arc plate 4 is covered with through holes, and the shell 2 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 5 for locking the position of the arc plate 4. The auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a mounting foot 51 and a bearing plate 52. The mounting foot 51 is beneficial to supporting the arc plate 4, which is convenient for installing the arc plate 4. The bearing plate 52 is beneficial to supporting the mounting foot 51, which is convenient for installing the arc plate 4. 1 is located at the side of the arc-shaped plate 4, the bearing plate 52 is located at the bottom of the mounting foot 51, the mounting foot 51 is used for connecting and supporting the arc-shaped plate 4, the bearing plate 52 is used for supporting the mounting position of the mounting foot 51, the support plate 54 and the limiting plate 55, a sealing gasket is provided between the support plate 54 and the inner wall of the shell 2, which is convenient for increasing the sealing between the support plate 54 and the inner wall of the shell 2 to prevent fertilizer from being squeezed out therebetween, the top of the limiting plate 55 is provided with an inclined surface, which is conducive to squeezing with the support plate 54, the limiting plate 55 is conducive to limiting the relative position of the shell 2 and the support plate 54, and then is conducive to installing and disassembling the arc-shaped plate 4, and is convenient for taking out and replacing the arc-shaped plate 4, the limiting plate 55 is slidably arranged on the side of the shell 2, the support plate 54 is located outside the arc-shaped plate 4, and the limiting plate 55 is used to lock the position of the support plate 54 to lock and fix the arc-shaped plate 4.

[0027] Specifically, the side of the arc plate 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting foot 51 , a square groove is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell 2 , the arc plate 4 and the mounting foot 51 are both slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove, and the outside of the arc plate 4 is fixedly connected to the support plate 54 .

[0028] Specifically, the side of the supporting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, a first sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the mounting foot 51, the supporting plate 52 is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, and a positioning plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, which is beneficial to positioning the installation of the mounting foot 51 and increasing the stability of the installation of the arc plate 4. A positioning groove is provided at the top end of the supporting plate 52, and the positioning plate 53 is slidably and interlacedly connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove.

[0029] Specifically, a second sliding groove is provided on the side of the shell 2, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the support plate 54, and the limiting plate 55 is slidably connected with the second sliding groove and the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

[0030] More specifically, a connecting plate 56 for driving the limiting plate 55 to slide horizontally is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 55, which is conducive to driving the limiting plate 55 to move and facilitating the pulling operation on the limiting plate 55. A screw hole is provided on the side of the connecting plate 56, and a mounting tube 57 is inserted and connected with the inner cavity thread of the screw hole, which is conducive to driving the connecting plate 56 to move. A positioning ring 59 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer wall of the mounting tube 57, and an elastic rope 58 for pulling the mounting tube 57 to slide horizontally is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 57. The pulling force of the elastic rope 58 is conducive to pulling the mounting tube 57 to move, so that the mounting tube 57 and the connecting plate 56 can be restored to their original positions after movement, so as to facilitate repeated operations on the connecting plate 56 and the limiting plate 55. One end of the elastic rope 58 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 510, and a mounting groove is provided on the side of the shell 2, and the mounting column 510 is inserted and connected with the inner cavity thread of the mounting groove.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device, comprising: A carrier frame (1), a shell (2) is arranged above the carrier frame (1), and a pressure plate (3) is slidably arranged inside the shell (2); The invention is characterized in that an arc-shaped plate (4) is arranged inside the shell (2), the top end of the arc-shaped plate (4) is covered with through holes, and an auxiliary mechanism (5) for locking the position of the arc-shaped plate (4) is arranged on the shell (2), and the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises: A mounting foot (51) and a bearing plate (52), wherein the mounting foot (51) is located on the side of the curved plate (4), and the bearing plate (52) is located at the bottom of the mounting foot (51), the mounting foot (51) is used for connecting and supporting the curved plate (4), and the bearing plate (52) is used for supporting the installation position of the mounting foot (51); A support plate (54) and a limit plate (55), wherein the limit plate (55) is slidably arranged on the side of the shell (2), the support plate (54) is located outside the arc plate (4), and the limit plate (55) is used to lock the position of the support plate (54) to lock and fix the arc plate (4).

2. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the arc-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting foot (51); a square groove is provided at the bottom end of the inner wall of the shell (2); the arc-shaped plate (4) and the mounting foot (51) are both slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove; and the outside of the arc-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to the support plate (54).

3. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the supporting plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the square groove, the bottom end of the mounting foot (51) is provided with a first sliding groove, the supporting plate (52) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, the top end of the inner wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (53), the top end of the supporting plate (52) is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning plate (53) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the positioning groove.

4. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second sliding groove is provided on the side of the shell (2), a limiting groove is provided on the side of the support plate (54), and the limiting plate (55) is slidably connected with the second sliding groove and the inner cavity of the limiting groove.

5. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (56) for driving the limiting plate (55) to slide horizontally is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (55), a screw hole is provided on the side of the connecting plate (56), a mounting tube (57) is threadedly inserted into the inner cavity of the screw hole, and a positioning ring (59) is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the mounting tube (57).

6. A fertilizer processing and extrusion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An elastic rope (58) for pulling the mounting cylinder (57) to slide horizontally is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (57), one end of the elastic rope (58) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (510), a mounting groove is provided on the side of the housing (2), and the mounting column (510) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove.

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