Small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of article transportation, particularly relates to a small-sized movable type quick pretreatment device for medical wastes, and aims to solve the problem that the workload of workers is increased due to the fact that the storage space of the medical wastes in the conventional conveying device is relatively small, the following scheme is provided: the small-sized movable type quick pretreatment device comprises a base, and a groove is formed in the top of the base; a driving motor is fixedly mounted in the groove, a handle is fixedly mounted on the base, a water tank and a pretreatment chamber are fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, a first water pipe is fixedly mounted on a water outlet of the water pump, and a sliding groove corresponding to the groove is formed in the bottom of the pretreatment chamber; a supporting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pretreatment chamber, a compression mechanism is rotatably installed on the supporting plate, and the medical waste storage space can be increased, so that the workload of workers can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and in particular relates to a small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Medical waste refers to waste with direct or indirect infectious, toxic or other harmful properties generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities. Usually, some disposable tools need to be incinerated after use to prevent cross infection. At present, medical waste needs to be incinerated in a centralized manner. However, some special medical waste needs to be pre-treated promptly and quickly after use to avoid sanitary pollution, and then be incinerated in a centralized manner. Therefore, a small and mobile medical waste rapid treatment device is needed to meet the requirements of flexible and rapid pre-treatment of medical waste in different working environments. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above problems existing in the prior art and to propose a small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device, so as to achieve the purpose of flexibly and rapidly pretreatment of medical waste in different working environments.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device comprises a base, a groove is provided on the top of the base, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the groove, a handle is fixedly installed on the base, a water tank and a pretreatment chamber are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a thermal heating mechanism is installed in the pretreatment chamber, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, and a first water pipe is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump, a slide groove corresponding to the groove is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment chamber, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pretreatment chamber, a compression mechanism is rotatably installed on the support plate, an L-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber, two through holes are provided on the top of the pretreatment chamber, and a feed port is fixedly installed on one of the through holes.

[0006] Preferably, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed in the groove, and the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, two threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the two threaded blocks are slidably installed in the groove and the slide groove, and a first pressure plate is fixedly installed on the two threaded blocks.

[0007] Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the support plate and the L-shaped frame, a cushion block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the cushion block is slidably mounted on one side of the pretreatment chamber.

[0008] Preferably, a first connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the cushion block, and a second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame, and a fixed rod is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod, and the fixed rod is slidably mounted in another through hole, a U-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed rod, and a second pressure plate is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber, and a plurality of water outlet holes are opened on the water outlet pipe. A second water pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the water outlet pipe, and the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the first water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the other side of the pretreatment chamber, and a push rod motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, and the output shaft of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] (1) Due to the provision of a screw rod and a second pressing plate, the screw rod drives the cushion block to move, the cushion block drives the first connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to move, the second connecting rod drives the fixed rod to move, the fixed rod drives the U-shaped frame to move, and the U-shaped frame drives the second pressing plate to move, thereby compressing the heated and softened medical waste downward;

[0014] (2) Since a bidirectional threaded rod and two threaded blocks are provided, the driving motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two threaded blocks to move relative to each other, and the two threaded blocks drive the two first pressing plates to move relative to each other, thereby compressing the heated and softened medical waste to the left and right.

[0015] (3) The utility model can achieve rapid cooling and compression packaging of medical waste after heating and softening, which is convenient for subsequent processing procedures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the side;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enlarged A part of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. drive motor; 3. bidirectional threaded rod; 4. water tank; 5. pretreatment chamber; 6. water pump; 7. first water pipe; 8. fixed plate; 9. push rod motor; 10. push plate; 11. support plate; 12. screw rod; 13. cushion block; 14. first connecting rod; 15. second connecting rod; 16. L-shaped frame; 17. fixed rod; 18. U-shaped frame; 19. second pressure plate; 20. threaded block; 21. first pressure plate; 22. water outlet pipe; 23. sprinkler head; 24. first bevel gear; 25. second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 A small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device comprises a base 1, a groove is provided on the top of the base 1, and a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed in the groove, a handle is fixedly installed on the base 1, and a water tank 4 and a pretreatment chamber 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a water pump 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 4, and a first water pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump 6, a heating mechanism (not shown in the figure) is installed in the pretreatment chamber, a chute corresponding to the groove is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment chamber 5, and a support plate 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the pretreatment chamber 5, a compression mechanism is rotatably installed on the support plate 11, and an L-shaped frame 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber 5, and two through holes are provided on the top of the pretreatment chamber 5, and a feed port is fixedly installed on one of the through holes.

[0023] In the utility model, a first bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 2 , and a second bevel gear 25 is meshed with the first bevel gear 24 , and the second bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the screw rod 12 .

[0024] In the utility model, a water outlet pipe 22 is installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber 5, and a plurality of water outlet holes or spray heads 23 are opened on the water outlet pipe 22, wherein the water outlet holes or spray heads are located at the top of the pretreatment chamber 5, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 22 is connected to the first water pipe 7.

[0025] In the utility model, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the pretreatment chamber 5 , and a push rod motor 9 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 8 , and the output shaft of the push rod motor 9 is fixedly connected to the push plate 10 .

[0026] In the utility model, a first connecting rod 14 is fixedly mounted on the cushion block 13, and a second connecting rod 15 is rotatably mounted on one end of the first connecting rod 14, the second connecting rod 15 is rotatably mounted on an L-shaped frame 16, and a fixing rod 17 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod 15, and the fixing rod 17 is slidably mounted in another through hole, a U-shaped frame 18 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fixing rod 17, and a second pressure plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame 18.

[0027] In the utility model, the compression mechanism includes a screw rod 12 rotatably mounted on the support plate 11 and the L-shaped frame 16 , a cushion block 13 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 12 , and the cushion block 13 is slidably mounted on one side of the pretreatment chamber 5 .

[0028] In the utility model, a bidirectional threaded rod 3 is rotatably installed in the groove, and the bidirectional threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 2. Two threaded blocks 20 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 3, and the two threaded blocks 20 are slidably installed in the groove and the slide groove, and a first pressure plate 21 is fixedly installed on the two threaded blocks 20.

[0029] In the utility model, medical waste is put into the pretreatment chamber 5 through the feed port for heating and softening. After heating and softening, the water pump 6 is started, and the water pump 6 sends water to the water outlet pipe 22 through the first water pipe 7. The heated and softened medical waste is cooled by the spray head 23. After cooling, the drive motor 2 is started, and the drive motor 2 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 drives the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 drives the screw rod 12 to rotate, the screw rod 12 drives the cushion block 13 to move, the cushion block 13 drives the first connecting rod 14 to move, and the first connecting rod 14 drives the second connecting rod 15 moves, the second connecting rod 15 drives the fixed rod 17 to move, the fixed rod 17 drives the U-shaped frame 18 to move, the U-shaped frame 18 drives the second pressing plate 19 to move, and the medical waste after heating and softening is compressed downward. At the same time, the driving motor 2 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 3 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 3 drives the two threaded blocks 20 to move relatively, and the two threaded blocks 20 drive the two first pressing plates 21 to move relatively, and the medical waste after heating and softening is compressed left and right. After the compression is completed, the push rod motor 9 is started, and the push rod motor 9 drives the push plate 10 to move horizontally to transport the compressed medical waste.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a cleaning brush is slidably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the pretreatment chamber 5, and a telescopic push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the pretreatment chamber 5. The telescopic push rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush to clean the inner wall of the bottom of the pretreatment chamber 5.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small mobile medical waste rapid pre-treatment device, comprising a base, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the top of the base, and a driving motor is fixedly installed in the groove, a handle is fixedly installed on the base, and a water tank and a pretreatment chamber are fixedly installed on the top of the base, a thermal heating mechanism is installed in the pretreatment chamber, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, and a first water pipe is fixedly installed on the water outlet of the water pump, a heating mechanism is installed in the pretreatment chamber, a slide groove corresponding to the groove is provided at the bottom of the pretreatment chamber, and a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the pretreatment chamber, a compression mechanism is rotatably installed on the support plate, and an L-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber, two through holes are provided on the top of the pretreatment chamber, and a feed port is fixedly installed on one of the through holes; a water outlet pipe is installed on the top of the pretreatment chamber, and a plurality of water outlet holes or spray heads are provided on the water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet holes or spray heads are located at the top of the pretreatment chamber, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the first water pipe.

2. A small mobile medical waste rapid pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed in the groove, and the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, two threaded blocks are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the two threaded blocks are slidably installed in the groove and the slide groove, and a first pressing plate is fixedly installed on the two threaded blocks; the compression mechanism includes a screw rod, and the screw rod is rotatably installed on the support plate and the L-shaped frame, a pad is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the pad is slidably installed on one side of the pretreatment chamber.

3. A small mobile medical waste rapid pre-treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the cushion block, and a second connecting rod is rotatably installed on one end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is rotatably installed on the L-shaped frame, and a fixed rod is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod, and the fixed rod is slidably installed in another through hole, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed rod, and a second pressure plate is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame.

4. A small mobile medical waste rapid pre-treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the lead screw.

5. A small mobile medical waste rapid pre-treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the pretreatment chamber, and a push rod motor is fixedly installed on the fixing plate, and the output shaft of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to the push plate.

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