Device for manufacturing plates by utilizing rubber and wood wastes

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate manufacturing, in particular to a device for manufacturing plates through rubber and wood waste. The technical problems that in the existing rubber and wood waste crushing process, due to the fact that the rubber and wood waste is different in quality and shape, the rubber and wood waste is not completely crushed, large wood residues possibly remain, and therefore the quality of manufactured plates is affected are solved. According to the technical scheme, the device for manufacturing the plate through the rubber and wood waste comprises a limiting assembly, a crushing box and a grinding box, when the rubber and wood waste subjected to preliminary crushing completely enters the grinding box, a rotating shaft drives a grinding blade to rotate through driving of a second motor, the rubber and wood waste subjected to preliminary crushing is further ground and crushed, and the grinding efficiency is improved. In the process, the sealing performance is improved through the sealing round cover, and the situation that the working environment and the body health of operators are affected due to the fact that the particles or the powder is splashed out is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of manufacturing boards, in particular to a device for manufacturing boards by utilizing rubber wood waste. Background Art

[0002] Manufacturing boards from rubber wood waste is an innovative process for converting rubber wood waste into high-value boards. Rubber wood is wood produced by rubber trees. After processing, a large amount of waste will be generated. These wastes may traditionally be regarded as waste, but through modern technology and processes, they can be converted into useful boards. Boards made from rubber wood waste have a variety of applications, such as furniture, building materials, decorative materials, etc. This process not only reduces the waste of rubber wood waste, but also provides an environmentally friendly and sustainable solution. At the same time, it also promotes the recycling of resources, reduces the consumption of natural resources and environmental pollution. In the process of crushing existing rubber wood waste, due to the different quality and shape of rubber wood waste, it is incompletely crushed, and larger wood chips may remain, which affects the quality of the manufactured boards; so we proposed a device for manufacturing boards using rubber wood waste to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that during the crushing process of the existing rubber wood waste, due to the different quality and shape of the rubber wood waste, it is not completely crushed, and larger wood chips may remain, thereby affecting the quality of the manufactured board.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a device for manufacturing a board material using rubber wood waste, comprising a limiting component, a crushing box and a grinding box; the upper end of the crushing box is equipped with a limiting component for pressing the rubber wood waste to crush it so as to avoid the debris of the rubber wood waste from splashing out during the process, and the lower end of the crushing box is equipped with a grinding box for further crushing the rubber wood waste to make it into fine particles or powder.

[0005] Preferably, the fan-shaped crushing block is driven by the first motor to rotate, and then the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box for preliminary crushing processing. Then, the telescopic column is driven by the first cylinder to press the telescopic sleeve to drive the limit plate to move downward, and the rubber wood waste is pressed down to speed up the crushing efficiency. The groove can clamp the rubber wood waste to prevent it from slipping, and at the same time, it can prevent the debris of the rubber wood waste from splashing out and causing accidents. After the crushed rubber wood waste passes through the porous filter plate for screening, the smaller wood chips pass through the rectangular notch through the discharge pipe and enter the grinding box, while the larger wood chips remain above the porous filter plate. Then, the second cylinder is driven, and the telescopic push column drives the pressing plate to move up and down to crush the larger wood chips. At the same time, the strip slider drives the support plate to slide along the slide groove and connect with the crushing box through the drive, thereby expanding the area of ​​crushing and avoiding the waste of rubber wood waste.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limit frame, a telescopic sleeve, a first cylinder, a telescopic column and a limit plate. A limit plate is provided on the inner side of the limit frame. A plurality of grooves for clamping the rubber wood waste to prevent it from slipping are laterally opened below the limit plate. The grooves can clamp the rubber wood waste to prevent it from slipping, and at the same time can prevent the rubber wood waste from being splashed out with debris, which may cause an accident.

[0007] Preferably, a telescopic column is installed in the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate, and a telescopic sleeve is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic column. The telescopic sleeve passes through the limiting frame and is fixedly connected with the limiting frame. A first cylinder is installed on the upper end of the telescopic sleeve. When all the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box, the telescopic column presses the telescopic sleeve to drive the limiting plate to move downward through the drive of the first cylinder, thereby pressing down the rubber wood waste and accelerating the crushing efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, two groups of connecting holes are transversely provided on one side of the crushing box, and sliding grooves for the sliding of the strip sliders are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box. A discharge pipe is installed at the lower end of the crushing box, and two groups of rotating columns are transversely provided on the inner side of the crushing box. The rotating columns are movably connected with the crushing box through the connecting holes. A first motor is installed at one end of the rotating column, and a plurality of groups of fan-shaped crushing blocks are linearly arranged on the outside of the rotating column. The rotating column is first driven by the first motor to drive the fan-shaped crushing blocks to rotate, and then the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box for preliminary crushing treatment. Then the crushed rubber wood waste is screened through the porous filter plate, and the smaller wood chips pass through the rectangular slot through the discharge pipe and enter the grinding box, while the larger wood chips remain above the porous filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a porous filter plate fixedly connected to the crushing box is provided below the rotating column, a support plate is provided above the porous filter plate, strip sliders are installed at both ends of the support plate, the strip sliders drive the support plate to slide along the slide groove and connect with the crushing box, a telescopic push column is installed in the middle of the support plate, a second cylinder is installed on the upper end of the telescopic push column, a pressing plate is installed on the lower end of the telescopic push column, a driver is installed inside the strip slider, and then driven by the second cylinder, the telescopic push column drives the pressing plate to move up and down to crush the larger wood chips, and at the same time, driven by the driver, the strip slider drives the support plate to slide along the slide groove and connect with the crushing box, thereby expanding the area of ​​crushing and avoiding the waste of rubber and wood waste.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing round cover is installed at the upper end of the grinding box, a rectangular notch fixedly connected to the discharge pipe is opened in the middle of the sealing round cover, and a plurality of groups of supporting cylinders are installed around the edge of the lower end of the grinding box. When all the initially crushed rubber wood waste enters the grinding box, the rotating shaft drives the grinding blade to rotate through the drive of the second motor, and the initially crushed rubber wood waste is further ground and crushed into fine particles or powder.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the inner side of the grinding box, the rotating shaft passes through the grinding box and is movably connected to the grinding box, a second motor is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and multiple groups of grinding blades are installed linearly around the outer side of the rotating shaft. An outlet pipe is installed at the lower end of the grinding box, and a valve is provided at the connection between the outlet pipe and the grinding box. During this process, the sealing round cover increases the sealing to prevent particles or powder from splashing out and affecting the working environment and the health of the operator. When the grinding is completed, the valve is opened, and the particles or powder enters the corresponding tank through the outlet pipe for subsequent mixing and pressing to form reusable wood.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. According to the previous experience, in the process of crushing rubber wood waste, due to the different quality and shape of rubber wood waste, it is not completely crushed, and there may be large wood chips left, which affects the quality of the manufactured board. The difference is that the first motor drives the rotating column to drive the fan-shaped crushing block to rotate, and then the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box for preliminary crushing. Then, the first cylinder drives the telescopic column to press the telescopic sleeve to drive the limit plate to move downward, press the rubber wood waste downward, and speed up the crushing efficiency. The groove can clamp the rubber wood waste. It can avoid slipping and splashing of rubber wood waste debris, which may cause accidents. After the crushed rubber wood waste is screened by the hole filter plate, the smaller wood chips pass through the discharge pipe through the rectangular slot and enter the grinding box, while the larger wood chips remain above the hole filter plate. Then, driven by the second cylinder, the telescopic push column drives the pressing plate to move up and down to crush the larger wood chips. At the same time, driven by the driver, the strip slider drives the support plate to slide along the slide groove and connect with the crushing box, thereby expanding the crushing area and avoiding the waste of rubber wood waste.

[0014] 2. When all the initially crushed rubber wood waste enters the grinding box, the rotating shaft drives the grinding blade to rotate through the drive of the second motor, and the initially crushed rubber wood waste is further ground and crushed to make it into fine particles or powder. In this process, the sealing round cover increases the sealing performance to prevent particles or powder from splashing out and affecting the working environment and the health of operators. When the grinding is completed, the particles or powder enter the corresponding tank through the outlet pipe by opening the valve, and then are mixed and pressed in the subsequent order to form reusable wood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the restriction component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fan-shaped crushing block of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hole filter plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing round cover structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding blade of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals: 1, limiting component; 2, crushing box; 3, grinding box; 101, limiting frame;

[0022] 102, telescopic sleeve; 103, first cylinder; 104, telescopic column; 105, limit plate; 106, groove;

[0023] 201, connecting hole; 202, chute; 203, discharge pipe; 204, first motor; 205, rotating column;

[0024] 206, fan-shaped crushing block; 207, second cylinder; 208, strip slider; 209, support plate; 210, telescopic push column; 211, pressing plate; 212, hole filter plate; 301, sealing round cover; 302, rectangular notch; 303, supporting cylinder; 304, outlet pipe; 305, second motor; 306, rotating shaft; 307, grinding blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a device for manufacturing a board using rubber wood waste, comprising a limiting component 1, a crushing box 2 and a grinding box 3; the upper end of the crushing box 2 is equipped with a limiting component 1 for pressing the rubber wood waste to crush it to avoid the debris of the rubber wood waste from splashing out during the process, and the lower end of the crushing box 2 is equipped with a grinding box 3 for further crushing the rubber wood waste into fine particles or powder. The limiting component 1 includes a limited position frame 101, a telescopic sleeve 102, A first cylinder 103, a telescopic column 104 and a limiting plate 105. The limiting plate 105 is provided on the inner side of the limiting frame 101. A plurality of grooves 106 for clamping the rubber wood waste to prevent it from slipping are horizontally provided below the limiting plate 105. The telescopic column 104 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate 105. The outer sleeve of the telescopic column 104 is provided with a telescopic sleeve 102. The telescopic sleeve 102 passes through the limiting frame 101 and is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 101. The upper end of the telescopic sleeve 102 is installed with the first cylinder 103.

[0027] See also Figure 3-6In this embodiment, two groups of connecting holes 201 are horizontally opened on one side of the crushing box 2, and slide grooves 202 for sliding strip sliders 208 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 2. A discharge pipe 203 is installed at the lower end of the crushing box 2, and two groups of rotating columns 205 are horizontally arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 2. The rotating column 205 passes through the connecting hole 201 and is movably connected with the crushing box 2. A first motor 204 is installed at one end of the rotating column 205, and multiple groups of fan-shaped crushing blocks 206 are linearly arranged around the outer side of the rotating column 205. A hole filter plate 212 fixedly connected to the crushing box 2 is provided below the rotating column 205, and a support plate 209 is provided above the hole filter plate 212. A strip slider 208 is installed at each end of the support plate 209. The strip slider 208 drives the support plate 209 to slide along the slide groove 202 and connect with the crushing box 2. A telescopic support is installed in the middle of the support plate 209. A push column 210, a second cylinder 207 is installed on the upper end of the telescopic push column 210, a pressing plate 211 is installed on the lower end of the telescopic push column 210, a driver (the model of the driver is AQMD6030BLS-E3) is installed inside the strip slider 208, a sealing round cover 301 is installed on the upper end of the grinding box 3, a rectangular notch 302 fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 203 is opened in the middle of the sealing round cover 301, a plurality of groups of supporting cylinders 303 are installed around the edge of the lower end of the grinding box 3, a rotating shaft 306 is installed on the middle part of the inner side of the grinding box 3, the rotating shaft 306 passes through the grinding box 3 and is movably connected to the grinding box 3, a second motor 305 is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft 306, a plurality of groups of grinding blades 307 are linearly installed around the outside of the rotating shaft 306, a derivation pipe 304 is installed on the lower end of the grinding box 3, and a valve is provided at the connection between the derivation pipe 304 and the grinding box 3.

[0028] When working, the rotating column 205 drives the fan-shaped crushing block 206 to rotate through the driving of the first motor 204, and then the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box 2, and a preliminary crushing process can be performed. Then, through the driving of the first cylinder 103, the telescopic column 104 presses the telescopic sleeve 102 to drive the limit plate 105 to move downward, and the rubber wood waste is pressed downward to speed up the crushing efficiency, and the groove 106 can block the rubber wood waste to prevent it from sliding, and at the same time, it can prevent the debris of the rubber wood waste from splashing out, causing accidents;

[0029] After the crushed rubber wood waste passes through the screening of the hole filter plate 212, the smaller wood chips pass through the discharge pipe 203 through the rectangular notch 302 and enter the grinding box 3, while the larger wood chips remain above the hole filter plate 212. Then, driven by the second cylinder 207, the telescopic push column 210 drives the pressing plate 211 to move up and down to crush the larger wood chips. At the same time, driven by the driver, the strip slider 208 drives the support plate 209 to slide along the slide 202 and connect with the crushing box 2, thereby expanding the crushing area and avoiding the waste of rubber wood waste.

[0030] When all the initially crushed rubber wood waste enters the grinding box 3, the rotating shaft 306 drives the grinding blade 307 to rotate through the drive of the second motor 305, and further grinds and crushes the initially crushed rubber wood waste to make it into fine particles or powder. In this process, the sealing round cover 301 increases the sealing performance to prevent the particles or powder from splashing out and affecting the working environment and the health of the operators. When the grinding is completed, by opening the valve, the particles or powder enter the corresponding tank through the outlet pipe 304, and are mixed and pressed in the subsequent order to form reusable wood.

[0031] Through the above steps, the first motor 204 is driven to drive the rotating column 205 to drive the fan-shaped crushing block 206 to rotate, and then the rubber wood waste is poured into the crushing box 2 to perform preliminary crushing processing. Then, the first cylinder 103 is driven to drive the telescopic column 104 to press the telescopic sleeve 102 to drive the limit plate 105 to move downward, and the rubber wood waste is pressed downward to speed up the crushing efficiency. The groove 106 can clamp the rubber wood waste to prevent it from sliding, and at the same time, it can prevent the fragments of the rubber wood waste from splashing out, causing accidents. When the rubber wood waste is crushed, After the waste wood is screened by the porous filter plate 212, the smaller wood chips pass through the discharge pipe 203 through the rectangular slot 302 and enter the grinding box 3, while the larger wood chips remain above the porous filter plate 212. Then, driven by the second cylinder 207, the telescopic push column 210 drives the pressing plate 211 to move up and down to crush the larger wood chips. At the same time, driven by the driver, the strip slider 208 drives the support plate 209 to slide along the slide groove 202 and connect with the crushing box 2, thereby expanding the crushing area and avoiding the waste of rubber wood waste.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste, comprising a limiting component (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a crushing box (2) and a grinding box (3); the upper end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a limiting component (1) for pressing the rubber wood waste to crush it and preventing the debris of the rubber wood waste from splashing out during the crushing process; the lower end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a grinding box (3) for further crushing the rubber wood waste to make it into fine particles or powder.

2. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (1) comprises a limiting frame (101), a telescopic sleeve (102), a first cylinder (103), a telescopic column (104) and a limiting plate (105). The limiting plate (105) is provided on the inner side of the limiting frame (101), and a plurality of grooves (106) for clamping the rubber wood waste to prevent it from sliding are provided laterally below the limiting plate (105).

3. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A telescopic column (104) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the limiting plate (105), a telescopic sleeve (102) is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic column (104), the telescopic sleeve (102) passes through the limiting frame (101) and is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (101), and a first cylinder (103) is installed on the upper end of the telescopic sleeve (102).

4. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of connecting holes (201) are transversely provided on one side of the crushing box (2), and sliding grooves (202) for sliding of the strip sliders (208) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (2). A discharge pipe (203) is installed at the lower end of the crushing box (2), and two groups of rotating columns (205) are transversely provided on the inner side of the crushing box (2). The rotating columns (205) pass through the connecting holes (201) and are movably connected to the crushing box (2). A first motor (204) is installed at one end of the rotating column (205), and a plurality of fan-shaped crushing blocks (206) are linearly installed around the outside of the rotating column (205).

5. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A perforated filter plate (212) fixedly connected to the crushing box (2) is provided below the rotating column (205), a support plate (209) is provided above the perforated filter plate (212), strip sliders (208) are respectively installed at both ends of the support plate (209), the strip sliders (208) drive the support plate (209) to slide along the slide groove (202) and be connected to the crushing box (2), a telescopic push column (210) is installed in the middle of the support plate (209), a second cylinder (207) is installed at the upper end of the telescopic push column (210), a pressing plate (211) is installed at the lower end of the telescopic push column (210), and a driver is installed inside the strip slider (208).

6. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing round cover (301) is installed at the upper end of the grinding box (3), and a rectangular notch (302) fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (203) is opened in the middle of the sealing round cover (301). A plurality of supporting cylinders (303) are installed around the lower edge of the grinding box (3).

7. The device for manufacturing a board material from rubber wood waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (306) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the grinding box (3), and the rotating shaft (306) passes through the grinding box (3) and is movably connected to the grinding box (3). A second motor (305) is installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft (306), and multiple groups of grinding blades (307) are installed linearly around the outer side of the rotating shaft (306). A guide pipe (304) is installed at the lower end of the grinding box (3), and a valve is provided at the connection between the guide pipe (304) and the grinding box (3).

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