Plastic extrusion granulation production device
By designing a plastic extrusion granulation production device that includes extrusion pipe, cutter, air supply and exhaust systems, the problem of separation of plastic pelletization and cooling in traditional plastic production processes is solved, and the compact and integrated production of plastic pellets is achieved, which reduces equipment costs and floor space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421415645.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
In traditional plastic production processes, plastic pelletization and cooling are usually carried out separately, resulting in dispersion of equipment, large space occupied and high equipment costs.
A plastic extrusion granulation production device is designed, and the integrated production of plastic slitting and cooling is achieved by setting an extrusion pipe, a cutter, an intake frame, an exhaust frame and a material collection box in the cabinet. The device blows cold air into the cabinet by supplying and exhausting air, cools the plastic particles, and collects the cooled particles into the collection box.
It realizes integrated production of slitting and cooling of plastic particles, with a compact structure, reducing the footprint, reducing equipment costs, and making it more suitable.
Smart Images
Figure CN222662292U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic production, in particular to a plastic extrusion granulation production device. Background Art
[0002] Plastic slitting and granulation is an important part of the plastics industry, which involves the process of converting waste plastics or bulk plastic materials into small granular plastic materials. These granular materials can be further used to manufacture various plastic products, thus achieving effective reuse of resources.
[0003] At present, plastic processing generally adopts plastic extrusion, cooling and pelletizing processes. The plastic is melted under heating and pressure through the joint action of the screw and the die, and is extruded through a die mouth of a specific shape to form a continuous profile. After extrusion molding, the temperature of the plastic product is quickly reduced to fix its shape and prevent deformation. Finally, the extruded plastic profile is cut into granules for subsequent processing, storage and transportation. In the traditional plastic production process, plastic pelletizing and cooling are generally carried out separately, which leads to the need to equip the production line with cooling equipment and pelletizing equipment at the same time. There are many disadvantages such as scattered equipment, large space occupied, and high equipment cost. In view of this, the present application proposes a plastic extrusion granulation production device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a plastic extrusion granulation production device, which realizes the integrated production of cutting and cooling of plastic particles, has a compact structure, reduces the occupied space, reduces the equipment cost, and is more applicable.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastic extrusion granulation production device, comprising a cabinet, an extrusion tube is penetrated through the top of the cabinet side wall, and a cutter for pelletizing plastic extruded from the extrusion tube is installed in the cabinet; an air intake frame is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and an air supply fan is installed in the air intake frame; an exhaust frame is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cabinet, and an exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust frame; a material receiving box is horizontally penetrated through the inside of the cabinet, and a partition net is arranged on one end wall of the material receiving box facing the exhaust frame.
[0006] Preferably, a heat exchanger is installed on the top of the air intake frame, and a transparent observation window is provided on the side wall of the cabinet.
[0007] Preferably, a protective net is provided at one end of the exhaust frame facing the outside of the cabinet, and a sealing gasket is provided at one end of the exhaust frame facing the inside of the cabinet.
[0008] Preferably, a first motor is installed on the side wall of the cabinet body opposite to the extrusion tube, a shaft is horizontally arranged in the cabinet body, the shaft is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, and the cutter is assembled at one end of the shaft rod away from the first motor.
[0009] Preferably, guide plates are provided on both side walls inside the cabinet, the guide plates are inclined downward, and at least one pair of guide plates are provided and are staggered with each other.
[0010] Preferably, the guide plate is hinged to the inner wall of the cabinet, and a driving mechanism for driving the guide plate to rotate and swing is also provided in the cabinet.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet and a cam rotatably mounted on the end of the fixing plate, the cam is in contact with the bottom of the guide plate, and a second motor for driving the cam to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] The utility model is installed on the side wall of a cabinet through an extrusion tube. The extruder extrude long strips of plastic through the extrusion tube and conveys them into the cabinet. The first motor starts the shaft rod to drive the cutter to rotate, and cuts the long strips of plastic into particles. At the same time, the air supply fan in the air intake frame is started to supply air into the cabinet, and the exhaust fan in the exhaust frame is started to exhaust air out of the cabinet. In addition, the heat exchanger and the compressor cooperate for refrigeration, so that cold air can be blown from top to bottom in the cabinet to cool the cut plastic particles. At the same time, the plastic particles are blown to a receiving box at the bottom of the cabinet for collection, thereby realizing the integrated production of cutting and cooling of the plastic particles. The utility model has a compact structure, reduces the space occupied, reduces the equipment cost, and is more applicable.
[0014] The utility model can prevent the plastic particles after cutting from falling vertically by means of the staggered distribution of the receiving boxes inside the cabinet, thereby extending the falling path of the plastic particles. In addition, by starting the second motor to drive the cam to rotate, the guide plate is prompted to shake and disperse the falling plastic particles, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on the plastic particles.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cabinet of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust frame of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake frame of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. cabinet; 2. extrusion tube; 3. air inlet frame; 4. material receiving box; 5. transparent observation window; 6. heat exchanger; 7. air supply fan; 8. exhaust frame; 9. exhaust fan; 10. partition net; 11. shaft rod; 12. cutter; 13. first motor; 14. guide plate; 15. pushing mechanism; 16. protective net; 17. sealing gasket; 18. fixing plate; 19. cam; 20. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. The following is a detailed description of various embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings.
[0023] Example
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model preferably provides a technical solution: a plastic extrusion granulation production device, including a cabinet 1, an extrusion tube 2 is penetrated on the top of the side wall of the cabinet 1, and a cutter 12 for pelletizing the plastic extruded by the extrusion tube 2 is installed in the cabinet 1; an air intake frame 3 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 1, and an air supply fan 7 is installed in the air intake frame 3; an exhaust frame 8 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cabinet 1, and an exhaust fan 9 is installed in the exhaust frame 8; a material receiving box 4 is horizontally penetrated inside the cabinet 1, and a partition net 10 is arranged on one end wall of the material receiving box 4 facing the exhaust frame 8, With this structural approach, the extruder extrude long strips of plastic through the extrusion tube 2 and convey them into the cabinet 1, and the cutter 12 cuts the long strips of plastic into particles. At the same time, by starting the air supply fan 7 in the air intake frame 3 to supply air into the cabinet 1, and starting the exhaust fan 9 in the exhaust frame 8 to exhaust air outside the cabinet 1, air can be blown from top to bottom in the cabinet 1 to cool the cut plastic particles, and at the same time, the plastic particles are blown to the collecting box 4 at the bottom of the cabinet 1 for collection, thereby realizing the integrated production of cutting and cooling of plastic particles.
[0025] In this embodiment, a heat exchanger 6 is installed on the top of the air intake frame 3. The heat exchanger 6 works in conjunction with an external compressor to generate cold air at the air intake frame 3 and blow it into the cabinet 1 to improve the cooling effect. A transparent observation window 5 is provided on the side wall of the cabinet 1 for easy observation. A protective net 16 is provided at one end of the exhaust frame 8 facing the outside of the cabinet 1 to prevent foreign matter from affecting the exhaust fan 9. A sealing gasket 17 is provided at one end of the exhaust frame 8 facing the inside of the cabinet 1 to seal and abut the side of the partition net 10 to ensure that the plastic particles can be smoothly blown into the receiving box 4 for collection.
[0026] In this embodiment, a first motor 13 is installed on the side wall of the cabinet 1 opposite to the extrusion tube 2, and a shaft 11 is horizontally arranged in the cabinet 1. The shaft 11 is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor 13, and the cutter 12 is assembled at the end of the shaft 11 away from the first motor 13. When the first motor 13 is started to drive the shaft 11 to rotate, the cutter 12 can be driven to rotate for pelletizing.
[0027] In a further embodiment, guide plates 14 are provided on both side walls inside the cabinet 1. The guide plates 14 are inclined downward. At least one pair of guide plates 14 are provided and are staggered with each other, which can hinder the vertical fall of the cut plastic particles and extend the falling path of the plastic particles. The guide plates 14 are hinged to the inner wall of the cabinet 1. A pushing mechanism 15 for pushing the guide plates 14 to rotate and swing is also provided in the cabinet 1. The pushing mechanism 15 includes a fixed plate 18 fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and a cam 19 rotatably mounted on the end of the fixed plate 18. The cam 19 is in contact with the bottom of the guide plate 14. A second motor 20 for driving the cam 19 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 18. By starting the second motor 20 to drive the cam 19 to rotate, the guide plate 14 is prompted to shake and disperse the falling plastic particles, thereby enhancing the cooling effect on the plastic particles.
[0028] When in use, the extrusion tube 2 is assembled and connected to the extruder, and the heat exchanger 6 is assembled and connected to the compressor. The extruder extrude the long strip of plastic through the extrusion tube 2 and transport it to the cabinet 1. The first motor 13 starts the shaft 11 to drive the cutter 12 to rotate, and the long strip of plastic is cut into particles. At the same time, the air supply fan 7 in the air intake frame 3 is started to supply air to the cabinet 1, and the exhaust fan 9 in the exhaust frame 8 is started to exhaust air outside the cabinet 1. In addition, the heat exchanger 6 and the compressor cooperate to refrigerate, and cold air is blown from top to bottom in the cabinet 1 to cool the cut plastic particles. At the same time, the plastic particles are blown to the collecting box 4 at the bottom of the cabinet 1 for collection. The partition net 10 at one end of the collecting box 4 facing the exhaust frame 8 can prevent the plastic particles from being blown out from the exhaust frame 8, thereby realizing the integrated production of cutting and cooling of plastic particles, with a compact structure, reduced floor space, reduced equipment cost, and more applicable.
[0029] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. There are many ways of detachable installation, for example, it can be through the method of plug-in and buckle matching, and for example, through the method of bolt connection, etc.
[0030] The above clearly and completely describes the concept, specific structure and technical effects of the utility model in combination with the embodiments and drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, other embodiments obtained by technicians in this field without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, all the connection / connection relationships mentioned in the text do not refer to the direct connection of components, but refer to the fact that a better connection structure can be formed by adding or reducing connection accessories according to the specific implementation situation.
[0031] The specific description of the present invention in the above embodiments is only used to further illustrate the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Technical engineers in this field may make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present invention based on the contents of the above-mentioned utility model, which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A plastic extrusion granulation production device, characterized in that: include: A cabinet (1), wherein an extrusion tube (2) is provided on the top of the side wall of the cabinet (1), and a cutter (12) for pelletizing plastic extruded from the extrusion tube (2) is installed inside the cabinet (1); An air intake frame (3) is arranged on the top of the cabinet (1), and an air supply fan (7) is installed in the air intake frame (3); An exhaust frame (8) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the cabinet (1), and an exhaust fan (9) is installed in the exhaust frame (8); A material receiving box (4) is horizontally arranged inside the cabinet (1), and an end wall of the material receiving box (4) facing the exhaust frame (8) is provided with a partition net (10).
2. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat exchanger (6) is mounted on the top of the air intake frame (3), and a transparent observation window (5) is arranged on the side wall of the cabinet (1).
3. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (16) is provided at one end of the exhaust frame (8) facing the outside of the cabinet (1), and a sealing gasket (17) is provided at one end of the exhaust frame (8) facing the inside of the cabinet (1).
4. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (13) is installed on the side wall of the cabinet (1) opposite to the extrusion tube (2), a shaft (11) is horizontally arranged in the cabinet (1), the shaft (11) is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor (13), and the cutter (12) is mounted on an end of the shaft (11) away from the first motor (13).
5. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (14) are provided on both side walls inside the cabinet (1); the guide plates (14) are inclined downwards; at least one pair of guide plates (14) are provided and are staggered with respect to each other.
6. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide plate (14) is hinged to the inner wall of the cabinet (1), and a pushing mechanism (15) for pushing the guide plate (14) to rotate and swing is also provided in the cabinet (1).
7. A plastic extrusion granulation production device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (15) comprises a fixing plate (18) fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet (1) and a cam (19) rotatably mounted on the end of the fixing plate (18), the cam (19) being in contact with the bottom of the guide plate (14), and a second motor (20) for driving the cam (19) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (18).