Cold and hot air switching type solid distillation equipment

By using a hot and cold double-wind switching air flow conveying unit in solid-state fermentation and distillation equipment, the problem of high moisture content affecting the distillation effect is solved, and the effect of effectively reducing the moisture content and stabilizing the subsequent fermentation and distillation process is achieved.

CN222665798UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25TAIWAN ALISHANG LIQUOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421098289.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-20
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During solid fermentation and distillation, high water content fermentation mash will affect the next round of distillation operations and effects, and the distilled wine mash with high water content is poorly operated when poured out and cooled, which will destroy the subsequent fermentation and distillation process.

Method used

A hot and cold double-wind switching solid-state distillation equipment is designed to transport hot or cold air into the distillation pot through the air flow conveying unit, reducing the water content of the fermentation mash or cooling its temperature, ensuring the stability of subsequent fermentation and distillation processes.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the moisture content of the fermentation mash, prevent the damage of subsequent fermentation and distillation processes, improve the effect of solid fermentation and distillation, and obtain ideal charging and quality.

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Abstract

The utility model provides cold and hot air switching type solid-state distillation equipment. The cold and hot air switching type solid-state distillation equipment comprises a distillation pot, a heating device, a condensing device and an airflow conveying unit, the distillation pot comprises a distillation pot body and a pot cover body covering the top side of the distillation pot body, and the pot cover body is provided with an opening communicated with the interior of the distillation pot body. The heating device is connected to the distillatory kettle body. The condensing device is connected to the rear end of the opening. The airflow conveying unit is connected to the distillatory kettle body and conveys hot air into the distillatory kettle body to dry objects in the distillatory kettle body, or conveys cold air into the distillatory kettle body to cool the objects.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a solid-state distillation device, and more particularly to a hot-cold dual-air switching solid-state distillation device that dries an object by hot air or cools an object by cold air. Background Art

[0002] Solid-state fermentation of pure grains is a common traditional brewing process. For example, the brewing process of sorghum wine is roughly divided into three parts: koji making, brewing and packaging. The brewing process includes soaking, steaming, cooling, mixing koji, fermentation, distillation, cooling, re-mixing koji, re-fermentation and re-distillation.

[0003] The aforementioned distillation is a separation method that utilizes thermodynamics, utilizing the difference in boiling points of the components in a liquid or solid-liquid mixture to allow the low-boiling-point components to evaporate first and then condense. For example, a simple distillation method is commonly used to produce distilled liquor by collecting evaporated alcohol and condensing it. The conventional solid-state fermentation distillation method is to cool the fermented mash after solid-state fermentation distillation, and then perform solid-state fermentation and distillation for different times according to the conditions and requirements of fermentation distillation. Utility Model Content

[0004] Since the fermented mash undergoes multiple solid-state fermentation and distillation, when the water content of the fermented mash is too high, it will directly affect the operation and effect of the next round of distillation. Although it is generally handled by adding auxiliary materials, in the case where no auxiliary materials are used or no auxiliary materials can be added, the only way to reduce the amount collected during distillation is to reduce the water content of the fermented mash used in the next round, which ultimately leads to poor fermentation results in the next round. At the same time, if the water content of the distilled mash is high, it will cause poor operation and poor physical state when it is poured out and cooled, which will destroy the subsequent fermentation and distillation process.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the applicant of this case believes that it is necessary to conceive a device that can effectively reduce the water content of the fermented mash and prevent damage to subsequent fermentation and distillation, thereby improving the effect of solid-state fermentation and distillation, so as to obtain an ideal collection quantity and quality.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a hot and cold dual-wind switching solid-state distillation equipment, including a distillation pot, a heating device, a condensing device, and an airflow conveying unit. The distillation pot includes a distillation pot body, a pot cover body covering the top side of the distillation pot body, and the pot cover body has an opening connected to the inside of the distillation pot body. The heating device is connected to the distillation pot body. The condensing device is connected to the rear end of the opening. The airflow conveying unit is connected to the distillation pot body and conveys hot air to the inside of the distillation pot body to air-dry the objects inside the distillation pot body, or conveys cold air to the inside of the distillation pot body to cool the objects.

[0007] Furthermore, the airflow conveying unit includes an airflow control valve arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body, a fan connected to the airflow control valve, a heater and a cooler connected to the fan, and a master controller connected to and controlling the fan, the heater and the cooler. The fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is heated by the heater to generate the hot air, or cooled by the cooler to generate the cold air.

[0008] Furthermore, the airflow conveying unit includes an airflow control valve arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body, a first fan connected to the airflow control valve and connected to a heater, a second fan connected to the airflow control valve and connected to a cooler, and a master controller connected to and controlling the first fan, the heater, the second fan and the cooler. The first fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is heated by the heater to generate the hot air, or the second fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is cooled by the cooler to generate the cold air.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating device is a steam spraying device for spraying steam toward the interior of the distillation pot body.

[0010] Furthermore, the steam spraying device includes a pipeline arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body and having a nozzle, a steam generator connected to the pipeline and arranged on the outside of the distillation pot body, and a switch for operating the steam generator on and off.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting pipe connected to the condensing device is arranged on the opening of the pot cover body, and the connecting pipe includes a swan neck arranged on the opening, and a Lynn arm arranged at one end of the swan neck and extending toward one side with a gradually decreasing height.

[0012] Furthermore, the condensing device includes a cooling pipe connected to the rear end of the Lynn arm, a condensing tube arranged in the cooling pipe and connected to the interior of the distillation pot body, and a cooling medium device connected to the cooling pipe. A cooling medium flow space is formed between the cooling pipe and the condensing tube for the cooling medium device to transport low-temperature medium for condensation and liquid extraction.

[0013] Furthermore, a pressure relief valve is arranged on the pot cover body.

[0014] Furthermore, a drainage valve offset from the airflow conveying unit is provided on the bottom side of the distillation pot body.

[0015] Furthermore, a retort plate fixing member for mounting a retort plate is arranged inside the main body of the distillation pot, and the retort plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

[0016] The present application sets an air flow conveying unit on the bottom side of the distillation pot. On the one hand, it can convey hot air into the distillation pot to prompt the objects in the distillation pot to discharge water to reduce their water content. On the other hand, it can cool down the objects by conveying cold air to reduce their temperature. The air-dried or cooled objects can be used for subsequent solid-state fermentation and distillation, ultimately obtaining the ideal amount and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The various technical features of the present application and the relationship between them are further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are exemplary, and some technical features are not shown in actual proportion. In addition, some drawings may omit technical features that are commonly used in the technical field to which the present application belongs and are not essential for understanding and implementing the present application, or additional technical features that are not essential for understanding and implementing the present application may be shown. In other words, the combination of the various technical features shown in the accompanying drawings is not used to limit the present application. In addition, throughout the present application, the same figure numbers refer to the same content. The specific description of the drawings is as follows:

[0018] Figure 1 , which is a block diagram of the hot and cold dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 2 , which is a side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 3 , is a block diagram of one embodiment of the air flow conveying unit of the present application.

[0021] Figure 4 , is a block diagram of another embodiment of the airflow conveying unit of the present application.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 100-cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment; 10-distillation pot; 11-distillation pot body; 111-retort plate fixing member; 112-opening; 12-pot cover body; 121-opening; 20-heating device; 21-pipeline; 22-steam generator; 23-switch; 30-condensing device; 31-cooling pipe; 311-cooling medium outlet; 312-cooling medium inlet; 32-condensing pipe; 33-cooling medium device; P-retort plate; V -pressure relief valve; T-connecting pipe; T1-swan neck; T2-Lynn arm; S-cooling medium flow space; 40-air flow conveying unit; 40A-air flow conveying unit; 41A-air flow control valve; 42A-fan; 43A-heater; 44A-cooler; 45A-master controller; 40B-air flow conveying unit; 41B-air flow control valve; 42B-first fan; 43B-heater; 44B-second fan; 45B-cooler; 46B-master controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The detailed description and technical contents of this application are now described in conjunction with the drawings. Furthermore, for the convenience of explanation, the drawings in this application may not be drawn in accordance with the actual proportions, and these drawings and their proportions are not intended to limit the scope of this application, which is hereby stated in advance.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 "to" Figure 2 ", is a block diagram and a side cross-sectional diagram of the cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment of the present application, as shown in the figure.

[0025] like" Figure 1 " As shown in the figure, the present application provides a hot and cold dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment 100, including a distillation pot 10, a heating device 20, a condensing device 30, and an airflow conveying unit 40, which is configured to convey hot air or cold air toward the distillation pot 10. According to the present application, by conveying hot air, the objects in the distillation pot 10 (such as mash or other objects to be fermented / distilled) can be prompted to discharge water to reduce the water content of the objects. Different from the previous method of adding auxiliary materials to reduce the water content of the objects, the water content of the objects can be effectively reduced when the auxiliary materials cannot be added; on the other hand, the present application can quickly cool the objects in the distillation pot 10 by conveying cold air, so as to achieve the effect of lowering the temperature of the objects, ensure the stability of the fermentation and distillation and fermentation processes, and avoid the generation of undesirable substances or odors due to high temperature accelerating chemical reactions. In addition, the delivery of cold air during the cleaning stage can also shorten the time waiting for the distillation pot 10 to cool down, thereby improving the efficiency of the cleaning operation. The present application can effectively ensure that the air-dried or cooled objects can be used for subsequent solid-state fermentation and distillation through the above-mentioned method of conveying hot air or cold air into the distillation pot 10, which is ultimately conducive to obtaining the ideal amount and quality.

[0026] like" Figure 2 " As shown in FIG. 1 , the distillation pot 10 includes a distillation pot body 11 and a pot cover body 12 covering the top side of the distillation pot body 10, and the pot cover body 12 has an opening 121 connected to the interior of the distillation pot body 11. The distillation pot body 11 and the pot cover body 12 can be made of stainless steel, which has the advantages of preventing bacteria, being easy to clean and not requiring the use of detergents.

[0027] In order to place the object to be distilled in the distillation pot body 11 and to clean up after the distillation operation is completed, the pot cover body 12 on the distillation pot body 11 can be opened. In one embodiment, according to the specific volume size of the distillation pot 10, the pot cover body 12 can be operated by, for example but not limited to, manual opening and closing or automatic opening and closing. In another embodiment, when the pot cover body 12 is in an open state, the pot cover body 12 can be, for example but not limited to, pivotally connected to the distillation pot body 11 at one side or one end, or the pot cover body 12 can be completely separated from the distillation pot body 11. The connection or setting method between the distillation pot body 11 and the pot cover body 12 is not limited in the present application, which is explained in advance.

[0028] The inner side of the distillation pot body 11 is provided with a retort plate fixing part 111 for mounting a retort plate P. The retort plate P is provided with a plurality of vents (not shown). The vents may be, for example but not limited to, circular, elliptical, square, rectangular or any other shapes that can be implemented accordingly, so that steam can rise from the bottom to contact the object to be distilled placed on the retort plate P. The retort plate fixing part 111 may be, for example but not limited to, a structure or component with the function of supporting, clamping, clamping or locking the retort plate P, thereby at least one retort plate P is arranged in the distillation pot body 11. The retort plate P may be made of, for example but not limited to, stainless steel, ceramic, wood or other materials, preferably made of stainless steel, which has the advantages of preventing bacteria, easy cleaning and no need to use detergent.

[0029] The bottom side of the distillation pot body 11 is provided with a drain valve (not shown) offset from the air flow conveying unit 40. By opening or closing the drain valve, the flow of gas and liquid inside the distillation pot 10 is controlled, so that the distillation process proceeds smoothly and the pressure and temperature inside the distillation pot 10 are kept stable. The bottom side of the distillation pot body 11 can be made of a curved surface (such as " Figure 2 "As shown), inclined planes or any other method or design that can guide and concentrate the water flow to the drain valve, so as to concentrate the water flow and discharge it.

[0030] The lid body 12 is provided with a pressure relief valve V for controlling and adjusting the steam pressure generated by the distillation pot 10 during the distillation process to prevent the distillation pot 10 from exploding due to excessive internal pressure, thereby protecting the distillation pot 10 and improving its safety.

[0031] The heating device 20 is connected to the distillation pot body 11 and is used to heat the distillation pot 10. In one embodiment, as shown in “ Figure 2" As shown in the figure, the solid-state distillation equipment 100 adopts steam heating, and the heating device 20 is a steam spraying device for spraying steam toward the inside of the distillation pot body 11, and the steam spraying device includes a pipeline 21 arranged on the bottom side of the inside of the distillation pot body 11 and having a nozzle (not shown in the figure), a steam generator 22 connected to the pipeline 21 and arranged on the outside of the distillation pot body 11, and a switch 23 for operating the steam generator 22 to open and close. The switch 23 can be, for example but not limited to, manually or automatically operated to open and close the steam generator 23; the nozzle of the above-mentioned pipeline 21 can be, for example However, it is not limited to being set at one or more positions in the center and / or edge of the bottom side of the distillation pot body 11, wherein the multiple positions are arranged in a regular or irregular relationship; and, the nozzle of the pipeline 21 sprays steam toward the top or obliquely upward of the bottom side of the distillation pot body 11; and, the amount of steam sprayed by the nozzle of the pipeline 21, or the pressure and / or temperature of the steam can be controlled and adjusted by automatic control or manual control, so that the distillation process is smooth, safe and improves the distillation effect. The specific implementation of the steam spraying device is not intended to be limited in this application, which is described in advance. In another embodiment, the difference from the previous embodiment is that the bottom side of the distillation pot 10 is provided with a device or equipment for heating, such as but not limited to direct fire heating, electric heating or other methods. The specific implementation type or method of heating the distillation pot 10 is not intended to be limited in this application, which is described in advance.

[0032] The condensing device 30 is connected to the rear end of the opening 121 of the pot cover body 12 for condensing and extracting liquid. The condensing device 30 can be, for example but not limited to, a coil-type condensing device, a straight-tube condensing device, or other types / forms of devices or equipment with condensing functions. In one embodiment, the opening 121 of the pot cover body 12 is provided with a connecting pipe T connected to the condensing device 30. The connecting pipe T includes a swan neck T1 provided on the opening 121, and a Lynn arm T2 provided at one end of the swan neck T1 and extending toward one side and gradually decreasing in height. The swan neck T1 is generally a curved tube, named because of its shape similar to a swan neck, and the Lynn arm T2 is generally a straight tube. The material of the swan neck T1 and the Lynn arm T2 can be stainless steel. Stainless steel has the advantages of preventing bacteria, being easy to clean, and not requiring the use of detergents. In another embodiment, in order to cope with the position change of the pot cover body 12 relative to the distillation pot body 11 when opening and closing, a connection structure such as but not limited to a rotary joint, a pivot, a rotating shaft or other types / forms can be provided between the Lynn arm T2 and the rear end condensing device 30, so that the connecting pipe T can be linked with the pot cover body 12 and actuated relative to the condensing device 30.

[0033] The condensing device 30 includes a cooling pipe 31 connected to the rear end of the Lynn arm T2, a condensing pipe 32 disposed in the cooling pipe 31 and connected to the interior of the distillation pot body 11, and a cooling medium device 33 connected to the cooling pipe 31. A cooling medium flow space S is formed between the cooling pipe 31 and the condensing pipe 32 for the cooling medium device 33 to transport low-temperature medium for condensation and liquid extraction. A cooling medium outlet 311 and a cooling medium inlet 312 are respectively disposed at the two ends of the cooling pipe 31. The cooling medium outlet 311 is connected to the input end of the cooling medium device 33, and the output end of the cooling medium device 33 is connected to the cooling medium inlet 312. The cooling medium device 33 can be, for example but not limited to, a water chiller, a cooling water tower, or other equipment or devices that provide low-temperature medium to the condensing device 30. The aforementioned medium can be, for example but not limited to, water, refrigerant, air, or other substances or coolants with heat exchange functions. In actual operation, the cooling medium device 33 outputs low-temperature medium to the cooling medium flow space S to absorb the heat of the condensing pipe 32 to achieve a cooling effect.

[0034] Please also refer to " Figure 3 "to" Figure 4 " is a block diagram of different embodiments of the air flow conveying unit of the present application, and please refer to " Figure 1 "to" Figure 2 ", as shown in the figure.

[0035] The air flow conveying unit 40 is connected to the distillation pot body 11 and conveys hot air to the inside of the distillation pot body 11 to air dry the objects inside the distillation pot body 11, or conveys cold air to the inside of the distillation pot body 11 to cool the objects inside the distillation pot body 11. Figure 2 An opening 112 is provided at any position (not shown) near the bottom side of the distillation pot body 11, and the airflow conveying unit 40 is connected to the opening 112 to convey cold air or hot air toward the inside of the distillation pot body 11, so that the cold air or hot air flows upward from the bottom side to fully contact the objects in the distillation pot body 11.

[0036] In one embodiment, if Figure 3" As shown in FIG. 1 , the air flow conveying unit 40A includes an air flow control valve 41A arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body 11, a fan 42A connected to the air flow control valve 41A, a heater 43A and a cooler 44A connected to the fan 42A, and a general controller 45A connected to and controlling the fan 42A, the heater 43A and the cooler 44A. The fan 42A drives the air flow outside the distillation pot body 11 to flow into the distillation pot body 11, and heats the air flow through the heater 43A to generate hot air, prompting the objects in the distillation pot 10 to discharge moisture to reduce its moisture content, or cools the air flow through the cooler 44A to generate cold air, which is used to quickly cool the objects in the distillation pot 10 to achieve the effect of lowering the temperature of the objects. The general controller 45A is operated to switch the operation of the heater 43A and the cooler 44A, thereby controlling the air flow conveying unit 40A to generate hot air and cold air respectively.

[0037] In another embodiment, if “ Figure 4 " As shown in the figure, the difference from the previous embodiment is that a double fan is set, and the air flow conveying unit 40B includes an air flow control valve 41B arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body 11, a first fan 42B connected to the air flow control valve 41B and connected to a heater 43B, a second fan 44B connected to the air flow control valve 41B and connected to a cooler 45B, and a general controller 46B connected to and controlling the first fan 42B, the heater 43B, the second fan 44B and the cooler 45B. The first fan 42B drives the air flow outside the distillation pot body 11 to flow into the distillation pot body 11. , and the air flow is heated by the heater 43B to generate hot air, so as to prompt the objects in the distillation pot 10 to discharge moisture to reduce their moisture content, or the second fan 44B drives the air flow outside the distillation pot body 11 to flow into the distillation pot body 11, and the air flow is cooled by the cooler 45B to generate cold air, which is used to quickly cool the objects in the distillation pot 10 and achieve the effect of lowering the temperature of the objects. Among them, the main controller 46A is operated to switch the operation of the first fan 42B and the heater 43B, the second fan 44B and the cooler 45B, so as to control the airflow conveying unit 40B to generate hot air and cold air respectively.

[0038] In another embodiment, the difference from the previous embodiment is that two air flow control valves are provided, one air flow control valve is connected to the first fan for delivering hot air, and the other air flow control valve is connected to the second fan for delivering cold air, so as to separate the delivery paths of hot air and cold air.

[0039] The airflow control valve described in the present application can be operated, for example but not limited to, manually or automatically (connected to the above-mentioned master controller or another controller) to control the flow rate, flow rate or other delivery conditions of the hot air or cold air delivered to the interior of the distillation pot body 11.

[0040] The fan described in the present application may be, for example but not limited to, a blower, an exhaust fan, a blower or other devices used to generate gas flow for transportation. The present application is not intended to limit the air volume, wind speed, power, control method or other specific implementation specifications or conditions of the fan.

[0041] The heater described in the present application can be, for example but not limited to, a device or method for heating air by electric heating, steam heating or other methods; wherein, the steam heating method can heat the airflow through the aforementioned steam spray device or another steam spray device, and then reduce the moisture in the airflow through pressure, adsorption or other air drying treatment methods to form dry hot air, thereby achieving the effect of air-drying the object to reduce its moisture content.

[0042] The cooler described in the present application may be, for example but not limited to, a device or method for cooling the airflow using electric cooling, condensation cooling or other methods. The present application does not intend to limit the specific implementation device or method of heating or cooling the airflow.

[0043] The master controller described in the present application may include, for example but not limited to, a human-machine interface, a sensor, a speaker, an indicator light or other components and devices, which can detect, control and adjust the distillation and fermentation process. The human-machine interface may include, for example but not limited to, a touch screen, a button, a keyboard, a mouse or other input device or method for personnel to operate, so as to control the operation (such as opening, closing, or switching, etc.) of the fan, heater, and cooler; the sensor may be, for example but not limited to, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a flow sensor, a flow rate sensor, or a device with other detection functions. For example, the temperature inside the distillation pot 10 is detected by a temperature sensor, and when the temperature reaches the default value, the master controller is triggered to warn the personnel through a speaker, an indicator light or other means, and the step of delivering cold air to the distillation pot 10 for cooling can be performed manually or automatically. The default value of the temperature can be set and adjusted according to different requirements for the distillation and fermentation process. This is not limited in the present application and is described in advance.

[0044] In summary, the present application sets an air flow conveying unit on the bottom side of the distillation pot. On the one hand, it can convey hot air into the distillation pot to prompt the objects in the distillation pot to discharge water to reduce their water content. On the other hand, it can cool down the objects by conveying cold air to reduce their temperature. The air-dried or cooled objects can be used for subsequent solid-state fermentation and distillation, and finally the ideal amount and quality can be obtained.

[0045] The present application has been described in detail above. However, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present application should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present application.

Claims

1. A cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment, characterized in that Included are: A distillation pot, comprising a distillation pot body and a pot cover body covering the top side of the distillation pot body, wherein the pot cover body has an opening communicating with the interior of the distillation pot body; a heating device connected to the distillation pot body; a condensing device connected to the rear end of the opening; and An air flow conveying unit is connected to the distillation pot body and conveys hot air to the inside of the distillation pot body to air-dry the objects inside the distillation pot body, or conveys cold air to the inside of the distillation pot body to cool the objects.

2. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airflow conveying unit includes an airflow control valve arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body, a fan connected to the airflow control valve, a heater and a cooler connected to the fan, and a master controller connected to and controlling the fan, the heater and the cooler. The fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is heated by the heater to generate the hot air, or cooled by the cooler to generate the cold air.

3. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airflow conveying unit includes an airflow control valve arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body, a first fan connected to the airflow control valve and connected to a heater, a second fan connected to the airflow control valve and connected to a cooler, and a general controller connected to and controlling the first fan, the heater, the second fan and the cooler. The first fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is heated by the heater to generate the hot air, or the second fan drives the airflow outside the distillation pot body to flow into the distillation pot body and is cooled by the cooler to generate the cold air.

4. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating device is a steam spraying device for spraying steam toward the interior of the distillation pot body.

5. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid distillation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The steam spraying device includes a pipeline arranged at the bottom side of the distillation pot body and having a nozzle, a steam generator connected to the pipeline and arranged outside the distillation pot body, and a switch for operating the steam generator to open and close.

6. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe connected to the condensing device is arranged on the opening of the pot cover body, and the connecting pipe includes a swan neck arranged on the opening, and a Lynn arm arranged at one end of the swan neck and extending toward one side with a gradually decreasing height.

7. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The condensing device includes a cooling tube connected to the rear end of the Lynn arm, a condensing tube arranged in the cooling tube and connected to the interior of the distillation pot body, and a cooling medium device connected to the cooling tube. A cooling medium flow space is formed between the cooling tube and the condensing tube for the cooling medium device to transport low-temperature medium for condensation and liquid extraction.

8. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure relief valve is arranged on the pot cover body.

9. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage valve is arranged on the bottom side of the distillation pot body, which is offset from the airflow conveying unit.

10. The cold and hot dual-air switching solid-state distillation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retort plate fixing member for mounting a retort plate is arranged inside the distillation pot body, and the retort plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.