Novel bidirectional water retaining reinforced concrete empty box ecological seawall structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel two-way water-retaining reinforced concrete empty box ecological seawall structure which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical water-retaining front panel and a water-retaining rear panel are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a top plate serving as a road is fixedly arranged between the top of the water-retaining front panel and the top of the water-retaining rear panel. The lower portion of the top plate is tied and supported through transversely and longitudinally crossed supporting bodies, and a reserved plant planting hole is formed in the position, at the road shoulder, of the top plate. The novel two-way water retaining reinforced concrete empty box ecological seawall structure is simple in structure. Due to the fact that the water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel of the seawall are vertical, the width of the water retaining front panel and the width of the water retaining rear panel can meet the requirement of upper traffic, land is greatly saved, and land utilization efficiency is improved. The reserved plant planting holes can be used for planting border trees, flower beds and other plants and serve as a seawall ecological measure, the seawall structure can be filled with soil, and organic matter needed for plant growth is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure, relates to the field of engineering construction, and is mainly used for water conservancy projects requiring bidirectional water retaining at estuaries and coasts in areas with limited land use. Background Art

[0002] Seawalls are the first barrier for humans to resist waves and storm surges, and have important social and economic benefits. Their structures can generally be sloped, vertical, or mixed (vertical + sloped). Slope and mixed are more traditional seawall structures, and are widely used because they cover a large area and can evenly transfer the load of the embankment to the foundation.

[0003] For a long time, seawall design has focused more on the function of seawalls to resist natural disasters, while ignoring the ecological value of seawalls. With the advancement of human cognition, ecological benefits are increasingly valued. There are cases where sloped and mixed seawalls can be combined with the construction of internal and external slope protection to implement ecological measures, but for vertical seawalls, there are generally few ecological measures.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to seek a seawall structure type that can save land, meet the basic disaster prevention function of the seawall and combine ecological construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a new type of bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete empty box ecological seawall structure, including a base plate, on which an upright water-retaining front panel and a water-retaining rear panel are fixedly provided, and a top plate used as a road is fixedly provided between the tops of the water-retaining front panel and the water-retaining rear panel, and the bottom of the top plate is supported by support bodies that cross horizontally and vertically, and the top plate is provided with reserved plant planting holes at the shoulder position.

[0007] Preferably, a front toe is fixedly provided on the front long side of the base plate, and a rear toe is fixedly provided on the rear long side of the base plate, and both the front toe and the rear toe are long strip-shaped plate bodies.

[0008] Preferably, the water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel are both perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, a crash barrier is fixedly provided on the edge of the top plate close to the rear inner river side.

[0010] Preferably, a wave-breaking wall is fixedly provided on the edge of the top plate close to the front open sea side.

[0011] Preferably, the support body is composed of a partition and a neutral plate crossed.

[0012] Preferably, the partitions include a plurality of pieces and are spaced apart along the length direction of the bottom plate, and the partitions are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the front water retaining panel, and the rear water retaining panel.

[0013] Preferably, the neutral plate is cross-located in the middle of several partitions and is perpendicular to the partitions.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the seawall structure are provided with end side plates, and the end side plates are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the water-retaining front panel, the water-retaining rear panel and the neutral plate.

[0015] Preferably, the support body divides the internal space surrounded by the bottom plate, the top plate, the water-retaining front panel and the water-retaining rear panel into a plurality of cavities, wherein the reserved plant planting holes are connected to the corresponding cavities directly below, and the cavities are all filled with backfill soil.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the new bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure has a simple structure. Since the water-retaining front panel and the water-retaining rear panel of the seawall are both upright, their width can meet the upper traffic needs, which greatly saves land and improves land use efficiency; the reserved plant planting holes can be used to plant street trees, flower beds and other plants. As a measure for the ecologicalization of the seawall, the seawall structure can be filled with soil to provide the required organic matter for plant growth.

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view.

[0020] In the figure: bottom plate 1, water retaining front panel 2, water retaining rear panel 3, top plate 4, reserved plant planting hole 5, front toe 6, rear toe 7, inland river side 8, crash pier 9, open sea side 10, wave-breaking wall 11, partition 12, neutral plate 13, backfill soil 14. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and are intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0024] like Figure 1~2 As shown, when constructing seawall projects in areas with limited land use, it is necessary to consider minimizing the area occupied by the building type. As ecological requirements become increasingly important, how to ensure that the seawall can not only meet the functions of moisture and disaster prevention, but also break through the restrictions on land layout and have certain ecological functions is a key point to be considered in future seawall design. This embodiment provides a new type of two-way water-retaining reinforced concrete empty box ecological seawall structure, including a bottom plate 1, on which an upright water-retaining front panel 2 and a water-retaining rear panel 3 are fixedly arranged, and a top plate 4 used as a road is fixedly arranged between the tops of the water-retaining front panel and the water-retaining rear panel, and the bottom of the top plate is supported by a support body that crosses horizontally and vertically, and a reserved plant planting hole 5 is set at the shoulder position of the top plate.

[0025] The seawall structure is cast in reinforced concrete to form a box-type structure, that is, a reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure. The bottom plate is also a rigid bottom plate, which can transfer the upper load to the foundation more evenly.

[0026] In the embodiment of the utility model, a front toe 6 is fixed on the front long side of the bottom plate, and a rear toe 7 is fixed on the rear long side of the bottom plate, and the front toe and the rear toe are both long strip-shaped plates. The front toe and the rear toe increase the bottom width area and reduce the maximum and minimum stress ratio of the base.

[0027] In the embodiment of the utility model, the water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel are both perpendicular to the bottom plate.

[0028] In the embodiment of the utility model, a crash pier 9 is fixedly provided on the edge of the top plate close to the rear inner river side 8 .

[0029] In the embodiment of the utility model, a wave-breaking wall 11 is fixedly provided on the edge of the top plate close to the front open sea side 10 .

[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the support body is composed of a partition plate 12 and a neutral plate 13 intersecting each other.

[0031] In the embodiment of the utility model, the partitions include a plurality of pieces and are spaced apart along the length direction of the bottom plate. The partitions are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the front water retaining panel and the rear water retaining panel.

[0032] In the embodiment of the utility model, the neutral plate is cross-located in the middle of a plurality of partitions and is perpendicular to the partitions.

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, end side plates are provided at both ends of the seawall structure, and the end side plates are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the water retaining front panel, the water retaining rear panel and the neutral plate.

[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, the support body divides the internal space surrounded by the bottom plate, the top plate, the water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel into a plurality of cavities, wherein the reserved plant planting holes are connected to the corresponding cavities directly below, and the cavities are filled with backfill soil 14. The soil can provide the required organic matter for plant growth.

[0035] The hollow box seawall has distinct characteristics, strong integrity, and reasonable force. It adopts the method of introducing soil to fill the interior of the hollow box to maintain stability, which can effectively reduce the amount of structural concrete or other materials, reduce load effects and construction costs.

[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, the novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure has a simple structure. Since the water-retaining front panel and the water-retaining rear panel of the seawall are both upright, their width can meet the upper traffic needs, which greatly saves land and improves land use efficiency; the reserved plant planting holes can be used to plant street trees, flower beds and other plants. As a measure to ecologicalize the seawall, the seawall structure can be filled with soil to provide the required organic matter for plant growth.

[0037] The front and rear sides of the empty box seawall provide flat and smooth structural surfaces, which are especially suitable for water isolation. Because the top plate is also a rigid structure, the settlement of the top road is effectively avoided. By adding front and rear toes at the bottom, the self-stability is increased while the upper load is more effectively and evenly transferred to the foundation.

[0038] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure, characterized by: It includes a base plate, on which an upright front water-retaining panel and a rear water-retaining panel are fixedly provided, a top plate used as a road is fixedly provided between the tops of the front water-retaining panel and the rear water-retaining panel, the bottom of the top plate is supported by support bodies that cross horizontally and vertically, and a reserved plant planting hole is provided on the shoulder of the road.

2. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A front toe is fixedly arranged on the front long side of the bottom plate, and a rear toe is fixedly arranged on the rear long side of the bottom plate. Both the front toe and the rear toe are long strip-shaped plate bodies.

3. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel are both perpendicular to the bottom plate.

4. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top plate is provided with a crash pier on the edge close to the rear inner river side.

5. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top plate is fixedly provided with a wave-breaking wall on the edge close to the front outer sea side.

6. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support body is composed of a partition plate and a neutral plate intersecting each other.

7. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The partitions are provided in a plurality of pieces and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the bottom plate. The partitions are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the front water-retaining panel and the rear water-retaining panel.

8. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: The neutral plate is cross-located in the middle of a plurality of partitions and is perpendicular to the partitions.

9. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: Both ends of the seawall structure are provided with end side plates, and the end side plates are fixedly formed as a whole with the bottom plate, the water retaining front panel, the water retaining rear panel and the neutral plate.

10. The novel bidirectional water-retaining reinforced concrete hollow box ecological seawall structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support body divides the internal space surrounded by the bottom plate, the top plate, the water retaining front panel and the water retaining rear panel into a plurality of cavities, wherein the reserved plant planting holes are connected to the corresponding cavities directly below, and the cavities are all filled with backfill soil.

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