Complete sampling device for soil in soil cutting ring cutter
By designing a complete soil sampling device for the internal soil cutting ring knife including a positioning mechanism, a collection mechanism and a soil extraction mechanism, the problem of the difficulty in taking out the soil samples inside the ring knife due to long-term placement is solved, efficient and complete soil sampling is achieved, reducing the residue inside the ring knife, and improving the accuracy of subsequent sampling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421034396.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The soil samples inside the ring knife become hard and tight due to long-term placement, making it difficult to completely remove from the ring knife. During the removal process, there are a large amount of residues inside the ring knife, which affects subsequent sampling.
A complete sampling device for the internal soil cutting ring knife is designed, including a positioning mechanism, a collection mechanism and a soil extraction mechanism. The soil samples inside the ring knife are extruded and separated by the positioning mechanism and the soil extraction mechanism (including the extrusion block, telescopic rod and cutter) to achieve complete and efficient sampling.
Through this device, the soil sample can be effectively removed from the inside of the ring knife, reducing residue and improving the accuracy and efficiency of subsequent sampling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222671462U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a device for completely sampling soil inside a soil cutting ring. Background Art
[0002] Ring sampling is a commonly used soil sampling technique, mainly used to obtain soil profile characteristics and in-situ soil samples. Ring sampling includes the following steps: selecting the ring; cleaning the sampling site; inserting the ring; rotating the ring; removing the ring; sealing the sample; recording information and finally transporting the sample. The soil sample is sent to the laboratory for analysis to ensure the freshness and accuracy of the sample.
[0003] However, in actual soil testing, the ring knife is usually sealed and transported to a storage room for storage after sampling is completed, and then tested one by one. Due to other external reasons, the testing cycle is relatively long, and the soil samples have been stored inside the ring knife. During actual testing, the soil samples inside the ring knife become hard and compact due to long-term storage, and it is difficult to remove them completely from the ring knife. During the removal process, there is a large amount of residue inside the ring knife, which affects subsequent sampling. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for completely sampling the soil inside a soil-cutting ring cutter, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the soil sample inside the ring cutter becomes hard and compact due to long-term storage, and it is difficult to completely remove it from the inside of the ring cutter, and a large amount of residue exists inside the ring cutter during the removal process, which affects the subsequent sampling.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A soil sampling device for a soil cutting ring, comprising a positioning mechanism, a collecting mechanism connected to the bottom of the positioning mechanism, a ring connected to the inside of the positioning mechanism, a handle connected to the top of the positioning mechanism via a fixing rod, and a soil sampling mechanism penetrating the fixing rod and the handle;
[0007] The soil taking mechanism comprises an extrusion block arranged inside the positioning mechanism, a telescopic rod is arranged at the center of the top of the extrusion block, the other end of the telescopic rod passes through the fixed rod and the handle is connected to a clamping handle, a plurality of cutters are evenly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block, and the extrusion block and the cutters are tightly connected to the inner wall of the ring knife;
[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting chamber, a plurality of positioning grooves are evenly arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber, a buffer spring is nested inside the positioning groove, and a buffer plate is connected to the top of the buffer spring.
[0009] Further preferably, the positioning mechanism is connected to the collecting mechanism and the ring knife through a second connecting thread at the bottom and a first connecting thread at the middle portion respectively.
[0010] Further preferably, the cutter is in an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and blades are provided on both sides of the cutter and on an end away from the extrusion block.
[0011] Further preferably, the telescopic rod is formed by two movable rods sleeved together, the end of the inner movable rod close to the extrusion block is provided with an external thread, and the end of the outer movable rod close to the clamping handle is provided with an internal thread, and in the use state, the inner movable rod is connected to the outer movable rod through a thread. When not in use, the connected internal and external threads are loosened, and the inner movable rod is retracted inside the outer movable rod.
[0012] Further preferably, an annular groove is provided at the center of the top of the handle, and the diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the clamping handle.
[0013] Further preferably, the surface of the buffer plate is provided with isolation paper, so as to prevent soil residues from falling into the bottom of the collecting mechanism during use, thereby ensuring that the buffer spring can work normally.
[0014] Further preferably, the surface of the buffer plate is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes. After use, the inside of the collecting mechanism can be cleaned to flush out the residue at the bottom of the collecting mechanism through the through holes.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The ring cutter with soil samples is connected to the interior of the positioning mechanism through the first connecting thread, and the collecting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the positioning mechanism through the second connecting thread. Finally, the soil sample inside the ring cutter is completely and efficiently taken out through the soil taking mechanism under the action of the telescopic rod, the extrusion block and the cutter. When in use, it saves time and labor, and the soil taken out is relatively complete, which improves the accuracy of subsequent detection. After the soil sample is taken out, the interior of the ring cutter is relatively clean, which will not affect the subsequent sampling use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil taking mechanism of the utility model in the extended state;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil taking mechanism of the utility model in a compacted state;
[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil taking mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. positioning mechanism; 2. ring knife; 3. collecting mechanism; 4. fixing rod; 5. handle; 6. clamping handle; 7. telescopic rod; 8. extrusion block; 9. cutter; 10. first connecting thread; 11. second connecting thread; 12. buffer plate; 13. positioning groove; 14. buffer spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0026] A soil cutting ring knife internal soil complete sampling device, comprising a positioning mechanism 1, a collecting mechanism 3 is connected to the bottom of the positioning mechanism 1, a ring knife 2 is connected inside the positioning mechanism 1, a handle 5 is connected to the top of the positioning mechanism 1 through a fixing rod 4, and a soil taking mechanism is also arranged inside the positioning mechanism 1 through the fixing rod 4 and the handle 5;
[0027] The soil taking mechanism includes an extrusion block 8 arranged inside the positioning mechanism 1, a telescopic rod 7 is arranged at the center of the top of the extrusion block 8, the other end of the telescopic rod 7 passes through the fixed rod 4 and the handle 5 is connected to a clamping handle 6, and a plurality of cutters 9 are evenly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block 8, and the extrusion block 8 and the cutter 9 are tightly connected to the inner wall of the ring knife 2;
[0028] The collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting chamber, a plurality of positioning grooves 13 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber, a buffer spring 14 is nested inside the positioning groove 13 , and a buffer plate 12 is connected to the top of the buffer spring 14 .
[0029] In the utility model, the positioning mechanism 1 is connected to the collecting mechanism 3 and the ring knife 2 respectively through the second connecting thread 11 at the bottom and the first connecting thread 10 at the middle part.
[0030] In the present invention, the cutter 9 is an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and both sides of the cutter 9 and an end away from the extrusion block 8 are provided with blades.
[0031] In the utility model, the telescopic rod 7 is formed by two movable rods connected to each other. The end of the inner movable rod close to the extrusion block 8 is provided with an external thread, and the end of the outer movable rod close to the clamping handle 6 is provided with an internal thread. When in use, the inner movable rod is connected to the outer movable rod by threads.
[0032] In the utility model, an annular groove is arranged at the center of the top of the handle 5 , and the diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the pressing handle 6 .
[0033] In the present invention, a release paper is arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 12. A plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 12.
[0034] Example
[0035] When in use, first remove the end caps at both ends of the ring cutter 2, then connect the ring cutter 2 to the inside of the positioning mechanism 1 through the first connecting thread 10, and then connect the collecting mechanism 3 to the bottom of the positioning mechanism 1 through the second connecting thread 11 to receive the soil sample squeezed out of the ring cutter 2. Then, pull the pressing handle 6 out of the annular groove at the top center of the handle 5, and the pressing handle 6 drives the telescopic rod 7 to extend. The telescopic rod 7 is formed by two movable rods being connected to each other. The end of the inner movable rod near the extrusion block 8 is provided with an external thread, and the end of the outer movable rod near the clamping handle 6 is provided with an internal thread. In the use state, the inner movable rod is connected with the outer movable rod by thread, and then the clamping handle 6 is pressed down, and the end of the telescopic rod 7 squeezes the extrusion block 8, so that the cutter 9 is first inserted into the inner wall of the ring cutter 2, and the clamping handle 6 can also be rotated at the same time, so as to finally drive the extrusion block 8 and the cutter 9 to rotate. The cutter 9 is an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and both sides of the cutter 9 and the end away from the extrusion block 8 are provided with blades. The soil sample inside the ring cutter 2 is separated by the blade of the cutter 9, and finally the clamping handle 6 is pressed down, and the soil sample is squeezed into the collection mechanism 3 through the extrusion block 8. When the soil sample falls into the collection mechanism 3, the buffer spring 14 and the buffer plate 12 at the bottom of the collection mechanism 3 can play a certain buffering role on it, try to ensure the integrity of the soil sample, and improve the accuracy of the subsequent test results. The surface of the buffer plate 12 is provided with isolation paper. When in use, soil residues can be prevented from falling into the bottom of the collecting mechanism 3, thereby ensuring that the buffer spring 14 can work normally. A plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the buffer plate 12. After use, the inside of the collecting mechanism 3 can be cleaned to flush the residues at the bottom of the collecting mechanism 3 out of the through holes.
[0036] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil complete sampling device inside a soil cutting ring, comprising a positioning mechanism (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the positioning mechanism (1) is connected to a collecting mechanism (3), the inside of the positioning mechanism (1) is connected to a ring knife (2), the top of the positioning mechanism (1) is connected to a handle (5) via a fixing rod (4), and the inside of the positioning mechanism (1) is also provided with a soil taking mechanism penetrating the fixing rod (4) and the handle (5); The soil taking mechanism comprises an extrusion block (8) arranged inside the positioning mechanism (1), a telescopic rod (7) is arranged at the center of the top of the extrusion block (8), the other end of the telescopic rod (7) passes through the fixed rod (4) and the handle (5) and is connected to a clamping handle (6), a plurality of cutters (9) are evenly connected to the bottom of the extrusion block (8), and the extrusion block (8) and the cutters (9) are tightly connected to the inner wall of the ring knife (2); The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a collecting chamber, a plurality of positioning grooves (13) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the collecting chamber, a buffer spring (14) is nested inside the positioning groove (13), and a buffer plate (12) is connected to the top of the buffer spring (14).
2. The device for sampling the soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (1) is connected to the collecting mechanism (3) and the ring knife (2) respectively through a second connecting thread (11) at the bottom and a first connecting thread (10) at the middle.
3. The device for sampling the soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter (9) is of an arc-shaped structure as a whole, and blades are provided on both sides of the cutter (9) and on an end away from the extrusion block (8).
4. The device for sampling soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (7) is formed by two movable rods that are sleeved together. The end of the inner movable rod close to the extrusion block (8) is provided with an external thread, and the end of the outer movable rod close to the clamping handle (6) is provided with an internal thread. In the use state, the inner movable rod is connected to the outer movable rod through a thread.
5. The device for sampling the soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is provided at the center of the top of the handle (5), and the diameter of the annular groove is larger than the diameter of the pressing handle (6).
6. The device for sampling the soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the buffer plate (12) is provided with isolation paper.
7. The device for sampling soil inside a soil cutting ring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the buffer plate (12) is also evenly provided with a plurality of through holes.