Shell for checking hydraulic spring operating mechanism of high-voltage circuit breaker without dismounting cover

By designing a slidably connected annular shell and inner shell, the problem of the housing of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-pressure circuit breaker is not convenient to be disassembled during emergency fault inspection, and the convenience and safety of emergency maintenance are achieved.

CN222672892UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421375824.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The housing of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the existing high-voltage circuit breaker is not convenient to be disassembled during emergency fault inspection, and it is easy to touch the opening and closing coil, resulting in a greater safety risk.

Method used

A high-pressure circuit breaker hydraulic spring operating mechanism housing that can be inspected without disassembly, is designed to slide the first upper arc shell through a disassembly connection between the annular shell and the annular inner shell, avoiding the danger of pressure relief of the energy storage spring during the disassembly process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the convenience of emergency maintenance, reduces the risk of touching the open-closing coil, and improves safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanism emergency inspection and maintenance, aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, emergency maintenance is inconvenient, and an opening and closing coil is easy to touch to cause injury and high safety risk, and provides a shell capable of inspecting a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker without disassembling a cover. The shell is provided with an annular outer shell and an annular inner shell, the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are connected in a staggered mode, and the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are arranged along the same axis; the end, close to the annular inner shell, of the annular outer shell is detachably connected to the end, close to the annular outer shell, of the annular inner shell. The annular inner shell is provided with a first upper arc-shaped shell and a second lower arc-shaped shell, the two ends of the first upper arc-shaped shell are matched with the two ends of the second lower arc-shaped shell in a sliding mode, and the first upper arc-shaped shell is in sliding fit in the axial direction of the shell. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the emergency maintenance is convenient, the switch-on and switch-off coil is not easy to touch to cause injury, and the safety risk is small.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanism emergency inspection and repair, and in particular to a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover. Background Art

[0002] The hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker is usually designed with a container plate structure, which is composed of modules that realize various functions. The appearance is generally designed to be cylindrical. The operating mechanism action process includes electrical control and mechanical action. The impact force of the mechanism is relatively large during the energy storage and pressure relief process. The operating mechanism shell serves to prevent debris from falling into the mechanism and causing electrical or mechanical damage and injury to personnel during the action process.

[0003] The current operating mechanism shell is a two-half structure, connected into a whole circle by a row of stainless steel bolts on each side. When the mechanism is inspected for faults or shut down for maintenance, all the stainless steel bolts need to be removed and then the shell is removed. This is very inconvenient when the circuit breaker mechanism is undergoing emergency fault inspections, and generally the circuit breaker cover is removed under pressure. During the removal process, maintenance personnel may accidentally touch the opening and closing coils and get injured, posing a certain safety risk. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of inconvenient emergency maintenance, easy touching of the opening and closing coils leading to injuries and high safety risks.

[0005] The embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] The utility model embodiment provides a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover, and the housing comprises a housing;

[0007] The housing comprises an annular outer shell and an annular inner shell, the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are connected to each other in staggered layers, and the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are arranged along the same axis;

[0008] One end of the annular outer shell close to the annular inner shell is detachably connected to one end of the annular inner shell close to the annular outer shell;

[0009] The annular inner shell comprises a first upper arc shell and a second lower arc shell, the two ends of the first upper arc shell are slidably adapted to the two ends of the second lower arc shell, and the first upper arc shell is slidably matched along the axial direction of the shell.

[0010] During maintenance, the operator grasps the first upper arc shell of the annular inner shell, so that the first upper arc shell slides axially along the second lower arc shell of the annular inner shell, so that the first upper arc shell is away from the annular outer shell of the shell body, so that the pressure is released before maintenance, avoiding accidental injury to the operator due to sudden pressure release of the circuit breaker energy storage spring during the cover removal process.

[0011] The present embodiment discloses a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover. Since the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are staggered with each other, the first upper arc-shaped shell can slide, and the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker is easy to inspect by opening and closing the first upper arc-shaped shell. As a result, the housing of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover has the beneficial effects of convenient emergency maintenance, not being easy to touch the opening and closing coil to cause injury, and having low safety risks.

[0012] Optionally: a first slide rail and a second slide rail are respectively provided on both ends of the second lower arc-shaped shell, the first slide rail and the second slide rail respectively extend along the axial direction of the shell, and the first slide rail and the second slide rail are both fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell.

[0013] In this way, the arrangement of the first slide rail and the second slide rail can provide displacement guidance for the first upper arc shell, and at the same time, also has a limiting function, so that the first upper arc shell can slide along the axial direction of the shell, thereby facilitating fault inspection of the mechanism.

[0014] Optionally: a plurality of rollers are respectively provided at both ends of the first upper arc-shaped shell, and the plurality of rollers of the first upper arc-shaped shell close to the first slide rail can be rotatably adapted to the first slide rail, and the plurality of rollers of the first upper arc-shaped shell close to the second slide rail can be rotatably adapted to the second slide rail.

[0015] With such arrangement, the arrangement of the plurality of rollers enables the first upper arc-shaped shell to slide more smoothly, thus saving time and effort.

[0016] Optionally: a plurality of lock buckles are provided between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell close to the annular shell and one end of the annular shell close to the first upper arc-shaped shell, and the plurality of lock buckles are evenly distributed between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell close to the annular shell and one end of the annular shell close to the first upper arc-shaped shell.

[0017] With such arrangement, the plurality of lock buckles can fix the first upper arc-shaped shell on the annular shell. When no inspection is required, fixing with the plurality of lock buckles can prevent the first upper arc-shaped shell from sliding left and right during normal operation or operation of the circuit breaker, thereby reducing safety risks.

[0018] Optionally: several of the above-mentioned lock buckles have a lock groove and a lock tongue, the above-mentioned lock groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the above-mentioned first upper arc-shaped shell close to the above-mentioned annular shell, and the above-mentioned lock tongue is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the above-mentioned annular shell close to the above-mentioned first upper arc-shaped shell, and the above-mentioned lock groove and the above-mentioned lock tongue are coaxially matched with each other.

[0019] With such arrangement, the lock groove and the lock tongue cooperate with each other so that the lock buckle is easy to open and close, which is beneficial to the operation of the maintenance personnel and saves time and effort.

[0020] Optionally: the second lower arc-shaped shell has a first outer flange at one end close to the annular shell, and the annular shell has a second outer flange at one end close to the second lower arc-shaped shell, and the first outer flange and the second outer flange are attached to each other and bolted to each other.

[0021] With such arrangement, the first outer flange and the second outer flange are connected to each other, so that the second lower arc-shaped shell and the annular outer shell are detachably connected, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, easy for maintenance, and has low maintenance cost.

[0022] Optionally: the annular shell has a third upper arc shell and a fourth lower arc shell, and both ends of the third upper arc shell are detachably connected to the four lower arc shells.

[0023] In this way, arranging the annular shell into the third upper arc shell and the fourth lower arc shell is convenient for installation and disassembly of the device.

[0024] Optionally: the end of the third upper arc shell close to the fourth lower arc shell has a third outer flange, the end of the fourth lower arc shell close to the third upper arc shell has a fourth outer flange, and the third outer flange and the fourth outer flange are attached to each other and bolted to each other.

[0025] With such arrangement, the third outer flange and the fourth outer flange are connected to each other, so that the third upper arc shell and the fourth lower arc shell are detachably connected, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, easy for maintenance, and has low maintenance cost.

[0026] Optionally: the annular outer shell and the annular inner shell are both made of insulating materials.

[0027] Such a setting and the use of insulating materials can effectively prevent operators from getting electric shocks, thus reducing safety risks.

[0028] Optionally, the first outer flange and the second outer flange, and the third outer flange and the fourth outer flange are connected to each other by stainless steel bolts.

[0029] Such a setting uses stainless steel bolts for connection, which effectively avoids rust and corrosion at the connection, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the device.

[0030] Based on the above description, the utility model discloses a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover, which has the beneficial effects of convenient emergency maintenance, not being easy to touch the opening and closing coil to cause injury, and having low safety risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover.

[0033] Icon: 1-shell, 2-annular outer shell, 3-annular inner shell, 4-first upper arc shell, 5-second lower arc shell, 6-first slide rail, 7-roller, 8-lock buckle, 9-lock groove, 10-lock tongue, 11-first outer flange, 12-second outer flange, 13-third upper arc shell, 14-fourth lower arc shell, 15-third outer flange, 16-fourth outer flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0035] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Example

[0037] See also Figure 1 , this embodiment provides a housing for a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover, including a housing 1;

[0038] The housing 1 comprises an annular outer shell 2 and an annular inner shell 3, the annular outer shell 2 and the annular inner shell 3 are connected to each other in staggered layers, and the annular outer shell 2 and the annular inner shell 3 are arranged along the same axis;

[0039] One end of the annular outer shell 2 close to the annular inner shell 3 is detachably connected to one end of the annular inner shell 3 close to the annular outer shell 2;

[0040] The annular inner shell 3 has a first upper arc shell 4 and a second lower arc shell 5 . The two ends of the first upper arc shell 4 can be slidably adapted to the two ends of the second lower arc shell 5 . The first upper arc shell 4 is slidably fitted along the axial direction of the housing 1 .

[0041] During maintenance, the operator grasps the first upper arc shell 4 of the annular inner shell 3, so that the first upper arc shell 4 slides axially along the second lower arc shell 5 of the annular inner shell 3, so that the first upper arc shell 4 is away from the annular outer shell 2 of the shell body 1. In this way, pressure relief is performed before maintenance, so as to avoid accidental injury to the operator due to sudden pressure relief of the circuit breaker energy storage spring during the cover removal process.

[0042] The present embodiment discloses a housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover. Since the annular outer shell 2 and the annular inner shell 3 are staggered with each other, the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 can slide. By opening and closing the first upper arc-shaped shell 4, the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker is easy to inspect. As a result, the housing of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover has the beneficial effects of convenient emergency maintenance, not being easy to touch the opening and closing coils to cause injuries, and having low safety risks.

[0043] See also Figure 1 A first slide rail 6 and a second slide rail (not shown) are respectively provided at both ends of the second lower arc-shaped shell 5. The first slide rail 6 and the second slide rail extend along the axial direction of the shell 1 respectively. The first slide rail 6 and the second slide rail are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular outer shell 2 and the annular inner shell 3. The setting of the first slide rail 6 and the second slide rail can provide displacement guidance for the first upper arc-shaped shell 4. At the same time, it also has a limiting function, so that the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 can slide along the axial direction of the shell 1, thereby facilitating fault inspection of the mechanism.

[0044] A number of rollers 7 are respectively provided at both ends of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4. The number of rollers 7 of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 close to the first slide rail 6 can be rotatably adapted to the first slide rail 6, and the number of rollers of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 close to the second slide rail can be rotatably adapted to the second slide rail. The arrangement of the number of rollers 7 makes the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 slide more smoothly, saving time and effort.

[0045] A plurality of lock buckles 8 are provided between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 close to the annular shell 2 and one end of the annular shell 2 close to the first upper arc-shaped shell 4. The plurality of lock buckles 8 are evenly distributed between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 close to the annular shell 2 and one end of the annular shell 2 close to the first upper arc-shaped shell 4. The plurality of lock buckles 8 can fix the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 on the annular shell 2. When no inspection is required, the use of a plurality of lock buckles 8 for fixing can prevent the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 from sliding left and right during normal operation or action of the circuit breaker, thereby reducing safety risks.

[0046] See also Figure 1 Several lock buckles 8 all have lock grooves 9 and lock tongues 10. The lock grooves 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell 4 close to the annular shell 2. The lock tongues 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the annular shell 2 close to the first upper arc-shaped shell 4. The lock grooves 9 and the lock tongues 10 cooperate with each other coaxially. The lock grooves 9 and the lock tongues 10 cooperate with each other to make the lock buckles 8 easy to open and close, which is beneficial for maintenance personnel to operate, saving time and effort.

[0047] The second lower arc-shaped shell 5 has a first outer flange 11 at one end close to the annular shell 2, and the annular shell 2 has a second outer flange 12 at one end close to the second lower arc-shaped shell 5. The first outer flange 11 and the second outer flange 12 are attached to each other and bolted to each other. The first outer flange 11 and the second outer flange 12 are connected to each other, so that the second lower arc-shaped shell 5 and the annular shell 2 are detachably connected, which is conducive to installation and disassembly, easy to maintain, and has low maintenance cost.

[0048] The annular shell 2 has a third upper arc shell 13 and a fourth lower arc shell 14. The two ends of the third upper arc shell 13 are detachably connected to the four lower arc shells. Setting the annular shell 2 into the third upper arc shell 13 and the fourth lower arc shell 14 is convenient for installation and disassembly of the device.

[0049] See also Figure 1 The third upper arc shell 13 has a third outer flange 15 at one end close to the fourth lower arc shell 14, and the fourth lower arc shell 14 has a fourth outer flange 16 at one end close to the third upper arc shell 13. The third outer flange 15 and the fourth outer flange 16 are in contact with each other and are bolted to each other. The third outer flange 15 and the fourth outer flange 16 are connected to each other, so that the third upper arc shell 13 and the fourth lower arc shell 14 are detachably connected, which is conducive to installation and disassembly, easy to maintain, and has low maintenance cost.

[0050] The annular outer shell 2 and the annular inner shell 3 are both made of insulating materials. The use of insulating materials can effectively prevent operators from getting electric shocks, thereby reducing safety risks.

[0051] The first outer flange 11 and the second outer flange 12 as well as the third outer flange 15 and the fourth outer flange 16 are connected to each other by stainless steel bolts. The use of stainless steel bolts for connection effectively avoids rust and corrosion at the connection points, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the device.

[0052] See also Figure 1 In this embodiment, the installation height of the first slide rail 6 and the second slide rail is lower than the two ends of the second lower arc shell 5, so that the roller 7 of the first upper arc shell 4 is not easy to roll out of the slide rail.

[0053] See also Figure 1 , the specific use steps of the housing of the hydraulic spring operating mechanism of the high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover in this embodiment are as follows: first, the operator unlocks the lock groove 9 and the lock tongue 10 on the lock buckle 8, and the operator grasps the first upper arc shell 4 of the annular inner shell 3, so that the several rollers 7 of the first upper arc shell 4 roll on the first slide rail 6 and the second slide rail on the inner wall of the annular inner shell 3, so that the first upper arc shell 4 is away from the annular outer shell 2 of the shell body 1, so that the pressure is released before the maintenance is carried out, so as to avoid the circuit breaker energy storage spring suddenly releasing the pressure and accidentally injuring the operator during the cover removal process. After the maintenance is completed, the first upper arc shell 4 is pushed so that the lock groove 9 and the lock tongue 10 on the lock buckle 8 fit each other. At this time, the first upper arc shell 4 and the third upper arc shell 13 are closed, which effectively prevents debris from falling into the mechanism and causing electrical or mechanical damage.

[0054] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1); The housing (1) comprises an annular outer shell (2) and an annular inner shell (3), the annular outer shell (2) and the annular inner shell (3) are connected to each other in staggered layers, and the annular outer shell (2) and the annular inner shell (3) are arranged along the same axis; One end of the annular outer shell (2) close to the annular inner shell (3) is detachably connected to one end of the annular inner shell (3) close to the annular outer shell (2); The annular inner shell (3) comprises a first upper arc-shaped shell (4) and a second lower arc-shaped shell (5), the two ends of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) being slidably adapted to the two ends of the second lower arc-shaped shell (5), and the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) being slidably adapted along the axial direction of the shell (1).

2. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first slide rail (6) and a second slide rail are respectively provided at both ends of the second lower arc-shaped shell (5); the first slide rail (6) and the second slide rail respectively extend along the axial direction of the shell (1); and the first slide rail (6) and the second slide rail are both fixedly connected to the inner walls of the annular outer shell (2) and the annular inner shell (3).

3. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (7) are respectively provided at both ends of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4); the plurality of rollers (7) of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) close to the first slide rail (6) can be rotatably adapted to the first slide rail (6); and the plurality of rollers of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) close to the second slide rail can be rotatably adapted to the second slide rail.

4. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of lock buckles (8) are provided between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) close to the annular shell (2) and one end of the annular shell (2) close to the first upper arc-shaped shell (4); the plurality of lock buckles (8) are evenly distributed between one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) close to the annular shell (2) and one end of the annular shell (2) close to the first upper arc-shaped shell (4).

5. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of lock buckles (8) each have a lock groove (9) and a lock tongue (10); the lock groove (9) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one end of the first upper arc-shaped shell (4) close to the annular shell (2); the lock tongue (10) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one end of the annular shell (2) close to the first upper arc-shaped shell (4); the lock groove (9) and the lock tongue (10) are coaxially matched with each other.

6. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lower arc-shaped shell (5) has a first outer flange (11) at one end close to the annular shell (2), and the annular shell (2) has a second outer flange (12) at one end close to the second lower arc-shaped shell (5); the first outer flange (11) and the second outer flange (12) are in contact with each other and are bolted to each other.

7. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 6, characterized in that: The annular outer shell (2) comprises a third upper arc-shaped shell (13) and a fourth lower arc-shaped shell (14), and both ends of the third upper arc-shaped shell (13) are detachably connected to the fourth lower arc-shaped shell (14).

8. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 7, characterized in that: The third upper arc-shaped shell (13) has a third outer flange (15) at one end close to the fourth lower arc-shaped shell (14), and the fourth lower arc-shaped shell (14) has a fourth outer flange (16) at one end close to the third upper arc-shaped shell (13). The third outer flange (15) and the fourth outer flange (16) are attached to each other and are bolted to each other.

9. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular outer shell (2) and the annular inner shell (3) are both made of insulating materials.

10. The housing of a hydraulic spring operating mechanism of a high-voltage circuit breaker that can be inspected without removing the cover according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first outer flange (11) and the second outer flange (12) as well as the third outer flange (15) and the fourth outer flange (16) are connected to each other by stainless steel bolts.

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