Efficient fertilizer applicator convenient to use

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer distributors, in particular to an efficient fertilizer distributor convenient to use, which comprises a loading plate, the surface of the loading plate is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage box, the upper end of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with a feed port, the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, and a distribution cavity is arranged below the filter screen. The lower end of the distribution cavity is provided with a material outlet, and the inner wall of the distribution cavity is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder. Through the arrangement of the distribution cavity, the rotating cylinder, the quantitative groove, the material outlet, the driving wheel shaft, the driven wheel shaft A, the transmission belt A and the roller frame, the roller frame at the lower end of the loading plate can be pushed to rotate through the pushing frame; when the roller frame rotates, the driving wheel shaft is driven to rotate, and the driving wheel shaft drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the transmission belt A and the driven wheel shaft A, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative groove can fall onto the surface of the cultivated land through the discharge hole and the telescopic hose, and the effect of quantitative fertilization is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer spreaders, in particular to a convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer applicator is a machine for applying fertilizers. It is composed of a fertilizer box, a fertilizer dispenser, etc. Some of them also have fertilizer conveying, ditching and covering devices. According to the properties of the fertilizer applied, it is divided into solid fertilizer applicators, liquid fertilizer applicators, manure spreaders, liquid manure spreaders, etc. According to the different growth stages of crops, it is divided into base fertilizer applicators, seed fertilizer applicators, topdressing machines, etc. According to the operation method, it is divided into strip fertilizer applicators, spreaders, deep fertilizer applicators, foliar fertilizer applicators, etc.

[0003] Before sowing, the land needs to be fertilized to increase soil fertility and better grow crops. Usually, fertilization is done manually, and quantitative fertilization cannot be performed for different crops, which easily leads to uneven growth of crops. In addition, excessive fertilization will lead to soil nutrient imbalance and affect the growth of crops. Therefore, the utility model provides a convenient and efficient fertilizer applicator. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that the land needs to be fertilized before sowing to increase the fertility of the soil and better grow crops. Usually, fertilization is done manually, and quantitative fertilization cannot be performed for different crops, which easily leads to uneven growth of crops, and excessive fertilization will lead to soil nutrient imbalance, affecting the growth of crops. The utility model proposes a convenient and efficient fertilizer applicator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader, comprising a loading plate, a fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected to the surface of the loading plate, a feed port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fertilizer storage box, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box, a distribution chamber is arranged below the filter, a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the distribution chamber, and a rotating drum is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distribution chamber, a plurality of quantitative grooves are evenly arranged on the surface of the rotating drum, one end of the rotating drum passes through the side wall of the distribution chamber and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft A, a transmission belt A is slidably sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel shaft A, and the other end of the transmission belt A is slidably connected to a driving wheel shaft, one end of the driving wheel shaft is fixedly connected to a roller frame, and the upper end of the roller frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate.

[0006] Preferably, a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the surface of the distribution chamber, and the telescopic hose is located below the discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, one end of the rotating cylinder away from the driven wheel shaft A passes through the side wall of the distribution chamber and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel shaft B, the surface of the driven wheel shaft B is slidably sleeved with a transmission belt B, and one end of the transmission belt B is slidably connected to the driven wheel shaft C, one end of the driven wheel shaft C passes through the side wall of the fertilizer storage box and is fixedly connected to a stirring frame, which is located above the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, an observation window is provided on the outer side of the fertilizer storage box, and a support column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate.

[0009] Preferably, a push frame is fixedly connected to a side of the loading plate away from the roller frame, and a non-slip sleeve is fixedly connected to a handle surface of the push frame.

[0010] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, by arranging a distribution chamber, a rotating drum, a quantitative groove, a discharge port, a driving wheel shaft, a driven wheel shaft A, a transmission belt A and a roller frame, the roller frame at the lower end of the loading plate can be pushed to rotate by a push frame, and the driving wheel shaft is driven to rotate during the rotation of the roller frame, and the driving wheel shaft drives the rotating drum to rotate through the transmission belt A and the driven wheel shaft A, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative groove can fall to the surface of the cultivated land through the discharge port and the telescopic hose, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative fertilization.

[0012] 2. In the utility model, by arranging the driven wheel shaft B, the transmission belt B, the driven wheel shaft C and the stirring frame, the driven wheel shaft B can be driven to rotate by the rotating drum, so that the driven wheel shaft B drives the stirring frame to rotate through the transmission belt B and the driving wheel shaft C, thereby breaking up the compacted fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box to prevent the filter plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer storage cylinder assembly and the distribution chamber assembly of the utility model.

[0016] Legend: 1. Loading plate; 2. Support column; 3. Fertilizer storage box; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Observation window; 6. Push rack; 7. Anti-slip sleeve; 8. Stirring rack; 9. Filter plate; 10. Distribution chamber; 11. Rotating cylinder; 12. Dosing slot; 13. Discharge port; 14. Telescopic hose; 15. Driving wheel shaft; 16. Transmission belt A; 17. Driven wheel shaft A; 18. Driven wheel shaft B; 19. Transmission belt B; 20. Driven wheel shaft C; 21. Roller frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader, comprising a loading plate 1, a fertilizer storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the loading plate 1, a feed port 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fertilizer storage box 3, and a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box 3, a distribution chamber 10 is arranged below the filter, a discharge port 13 is provided at the lower end of the distribution chamber 10, and a rotating cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distribution chamber 10, a plurality of quantitative grooves 12 are evenly provided on the surface of the rotating cylinder 11, one end of the rotating cylinder 11 passes through the side wall of the distribution chamber 10 and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft A17, a transmission belt A16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel shaft A17, and the other end of the transmission belt A16 is slidably connected to a driving wheel shaft 15, One end of the driving wheel shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a roller frame 21, and the upper end of the roller frame 21 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate 1. When quantitative fertilization is required for the cultivated land, the fertilizer is first put into the fertilizer storage box 3 through the feed port 4, and the compacted fertilizer can be filtered through the filter plate 9, and the granular fertilizer passes through the filter plate 9 and falls into the quantitative groove 12 on the surface of the rotating drum 11, and then the loading plate 1 is pushed to drive the roller frame 21 to rotate. When the roller frame 21 rotates, it drives the driving wheel shaft 15 to rotate, and the driving wheel shaft 15 drives the rotating drum 11 to rotate through the transmission belt A16 and the driven wheel shaft A17, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative groove 12 can fall to the surface of the cultivated land through the discharge port 13, thereby achieving the effect of quantitative fertilization.

[0018] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the surface of the distribution chamber 10 is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose 14, and the telescopic hose 14 is located below the discharge port 13. By setting the telescopic hose 14, the length of the telescopic hose can be adjusted according to the height of the cultivated land, so as to avoid the discharge port 13 being too high and causing the fertilizer to scatter when it falls on the surface of the cultivated land, and play a guiding role for the fertilizer. The end of the rotating cylinder 11 away from the driven wheel shaft A17 passes through the side wall of the distribution chamber 10 and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel shaft B18. The driven wheel shaft The surface of B18 is slidably covered with a transmission belt B19, and one end of the transmission belt B19 is slidably connected to a driven wheel shaft C20. One end of the driven wheel shaft C20 passes through the side wall of the fertilizer storage box 3 and is fixedly connected to a stirring frame 8. The stirring frame 8 is located above the filter plate 9, and the driven wheel shaft B18 is driven to rotate by the rotating cylinder 11, so that the driven wheel shaft B18 drives the stirring frame 8 to rotate through the transmission belt B19 and the driving wheel shaft 15C, thereby breaking up the compacted fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 3 to prevent the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, specifically, an observation window 5 is opened on the outer side of the fertilizer storage box 3, and a support column 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate 1. The observation window 5 is provided to facilitate the staff to add fertilizer to the fertilizer storage box 3 in time. The support column 2 can support the device when the device is not in use to prevent it from tipping over. A push frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the loading plate 1 away from the roller frame 21, and an anti-skid cover 7 is fixedly connected to the handle surface of the push frame 6. By providing the push frame 6 and the anti-skid cover 7, it is convenient for the staff to push the loading plate 1. At the same time, the anti-skid cover 7 can prevent the staff from slipping when pushing the loading plate 1, so that the travel trajectory of the loading plate 1 can be better controlled.

[0020] Working principle: when it is necessary to quantitatively fertilize the cultivated land, firstly, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer storage box 3 through the feed port 4, and the compacted fertilizer can be filtered through the filter plate 9, and the granular fertilizer passes through the filter plate 9 and falls into the quantitative groove 12 on the surface of the rotating cylinder 11, and then the roller frame 21 at the lower end of the loading plate 1 is pushed to rotate by the push frame 6. When the roller frame 21 rotates, it drives the driving wheel shaft 15 to rotate, and the driving wheel shaft 15 drives the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate through the transmission belt A16 and the driven wheel shaft A17, so that the fertilizer in the quantitative groove 12 can fall to the surface of the cultivated land through the discharge port 13 and the telescopic hose 14, so as to achieve the effect of quantitative fertilization, and at the same time, the other side of the rotating cylinder 11 drives the driven wheel shaft B18 to rotate, so that the driven wheel shaft B18 drives the stirring frame 8 to rotate through the transmission belt B19 and the driving wheel shaft 15C, so that the compacted fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 3 can be broken to prevent the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader, comprising a loading plate (1), characterized in that: The surface of the loading plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer storage box (3), the upper end of the fertilizer storage box (3) is fixedly connected to a feed port (4), and the inner wall of the fertilizer storage box (3) is fixedly connected to a filter screen, a distribution chamber (10) is provided below the filter screen, a discharge port (13) is provided at the lower end of the distribution chamber (10), and a rotating drum (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the distribution chamber (10), and a plurality of fixed grooves (13) are evenly provided on the surface of the rotating drum (11). A measuring groove (12), one end of the rotating cylinder (11) penetrates the side wall of the distribution chamber (10) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel shaft A (17), a transmission belt A (16) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel shaft A (17), and the other end of the transmission belt A (16) is slidably connected to a driving wheel shaft (15), one end of the driving wheel shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a roller frame (21), and the upper end of the roller frame (21) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate (1).

2. The convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic hose (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the distribution chamber (10), and the telescopic hose (14) is located below the discharge port (13).

3. The convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating drum (11) away from the driven wheel shaft A (17) passes through the side wall of the distribution chamber (10) and is fixedly connected to the driven wheel shaft B (18); a transmission belt B (19) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel shaft B (18); one end of the transmission belt B (19) is slidably connected to the driven wheel shaft C (20); one end of the driven wheel shaft C (20) passes through the side wall of the fertilizer storage box (3) and is fixedly connected to a stirring frame (8); the stirring frame (8) is located above the filter plate (9).

4. The convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (5) is provided on the outer side of the fertilizer storage box (3), and a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the loading plate (1).

5. The convenient and efficient fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the loading plate (1) away from the roller frame (21), and a non-slip sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the handle surface of the push frame (6).

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