Reclamation and fertilization device for planting in saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The reclamation and fertilization device comprises a fertilizer box, a traction assembly is arranged on the front side face of the fertilizer box, a supporting assembly is arranged on the rear side face of the fertilizer box, and the left side face and the right side face of the fertilizer box are each provided with a movable supporting assembly. According to the reclamation and fertilization device for saline-alkali soil planting, the ditching plowshare is arranged to facilitate ditching of the land, the fertilizer groove, the fertilizer rotating disc, the driving motor and the transmission rod are arranged to cooperate with the ditching plowshare to facilitate scattering of fertilizer into the soil, and the humidity in the soil is utilized to accelerate the fusion of the fertilizer; the device can be conveniently connected with external traction equipment by arranging a traction hole and a traction frame, an operator can conveniently control the device in an auxiliary mode by arranging a handrail support, a reinforcing rod and a grip, and the device can be conveniently assisted to move by arranging a supporting shaft, a supporting roller and a supporting frame; therefore, fertilization operation in different places of the land is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting agricultural tools, in particular to a reclamation and fertilization device for planting in saline-alkali land. Background Art

[0002] The salt content in saline-alkali soil is high and is generally alkaline, so frequent fertilization is needed to ensure the use of the soil. The existing fertilization generally involves spreading fertilizer on the surface. For some areas with less rain, such as the inland saline-alkali areas in the northwest, fertilizer cannot be quickly integrated into the soil, affecting the absorption and growth of crops. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a reclamation and fertilization device for saline-alkali land cultivation, which is convenient for spreading fertilizer into the soil during reclamation, and utilizes the moisture inside the soil to accelerate the integration of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the absorption and growth of crops, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A reclamation and fertilization device for planting in saline-alkali land comprises a fertilizer box, a traction assembly is provided on the front side of the fertilizer box, a supporting assembly is provided on the rear side of the fertilizer box, a movable supporting assembly is provided on the left and right sides of the fertilizer box respectively, and a fertilizer discharge control assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the traction assembly includes a traction frame connected to the front side of the fertilizer box, and a plurality of traction holes are opened on the side of the traction frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the supporting assembly includes two hand-held brackets connected to the rear side of the fertilizer box, a handle is provided at the tail of the hand-held bracket, and a reinforcing rod is connected between the two hand-held brackets.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the mobile support assembly includes a support frame arranged at the lower part of the side of the fertilizer box, the lower part of the support frame is connected to a support shaft, and a support roller is installed on the support shaft.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the fertilizer discharge control component includes a transmission rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a plurality of fertilizer turntables are provided on the circumference of the transmission rod, a plurality of fertilizer grooves are opened on the circumference of the fertilizer turntable, the end of the transmission rod is connected to a drive motor located on the outer side of the fertilizer box, and the lower surface of the fertilizer box is connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe cooperating with the fertilizer turntable.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a furrowing plowshare is installed on the lower part of the front side of the fertilizer discharge pipe by means of bolts.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The reclamation and fertilization device for saline-alkali land cultivation facilitates furrowing of the land by providing a furrowing plowshare, and facilitates spreading fertilizer into the soil by providing a fertilizer trough, a fertilizer turntable, a drive motor and a transmission rod in cooperation with the furrowing plowshare, and utilizes the moisture inside the soil to accelerate the incorporation of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the absorption and growth of crops. The device is conveniently connected to external traction equipment by providing a traction hole and a traction frame, and facilitates the operator to assist in controlling the device by providing a hand support, a reinforcing rod and a grip, and facilitates the movement of the device by providing a support shaft, a support roller and a support frame, thereby completing the fertilization operation at different places of the land. In summary, the device facilitates spreading fertilizer into the soil during reclamation, and utilizes the moisture inside the soil to accelerate the incorporation of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the absorption and growth of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another direction of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: fertilizer box 1, traction hole 2, traction frame 3, fertilizer discharge pipe 4, furrowing plowshare 5, support shaft 6, support roller 7, support frame 8, hand support 9, reinforcement rod 10, handle 11, fertilizer trough 12, fertilizer turntable 13, drive motor 14, transmission rod 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0019] A reclamation and fertilization device for planting in saline-alkali land comprises a fertilizer box 1. A traction assembly is provided on the front side of the fertilizer box 1, a supporting assembly is provided on the rear side of the fertilizer box 1, a movable supporting assembly is provided on the left and right sides of the fertilizer box 1, and a fertilizer discharge control assembly is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 1.

[0020] The traction assembly includes a traction frame 3 connected to the front side of the fertilizer box 1. A plurality of traction holes 2 are provided on the side of the traction frame 3. An external traction machine, such as a tractor, is connected through the plurality of traction holes 2 on the traction frame 3.

[0021] The supporting assembly includes two hand-held brackets 9 connected to the rear side of the fertilizer box 1, a handle 11 is provided at the tail of the hand-held bracket 9, a reinforcing rod 10 is connected between the two hand-held brackets 9, and the handle 11 at the tail of the hand-held bracket 9 is used to assist in operating the device.

[0022] The mobile support assembly includes a support frame 8 arranged at the lower part of the side of the fertilizer box 1, the lower part of the support frame 8 is connected to the support shaft 6, and the support shaft 6 is equipped with a support roller 7, which assists the movement of the device.

[0023] The fertilizer discharge control assembly includes a transmission rod 15 rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 1, a plurality of fertilizer turntables 13 are arranged on the circumference of the transmission rod 15, a plurality of fertilizer grooves 12 are opened on the circumference of the fertilizer turntable 13, the end of the transmission rod 15 is connected to a drive motor 14 located on the outer side of the fertilizer box 1, and a fertilizer discharge pipe 4 cooperating with the fertilizer turntable 13 is connected to the lower surface of the fertilizer box 1, and the plurality of fertilizer turntables 13 on the transmission rod 15 are driven to rotate by the drive motor 14.

[0024] A furrowing plowshare 5 is installed at the lower part of the front side of the fertilizer discharge pipe 4 by means of bolts, and furrowing is performed on the ground by means of the furrowing plowshare 5 .

[0025] An external power device is connected through the traction hole 2 and the traction frame 3 to assist the movement of the device. The ground is furrowed by the furrowing plowshare 5, and fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 1. The multiple fertilizer turntables 13 on the transmission rod 15 are driven by the driving motor 14 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer trough 12 falls into the fertilizer discharge pipe 4, and then enters the furrow opened by the furrowing plowshare 5. The moisture inside the soil is used to accelerate the integration of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the absorption and growth of crops.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land, comprising a fertilizer box (1), characterized in that: The front side of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a traction component, the rear side of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a supporting component, the left and right sides of the fertilizer box (1) are each provided with a movable supporting component, and the bottom of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a fertilizer discharge control component.

2. The device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly comprises a traction frame (3) connected to the front side of the fertilizer box (1), and a plurality of traction holes (2) are provided on the side of the traction frame (3).

3. The device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two hand-held supports (9) connected to the rear side of the fertilizer box (1), a handle (11) is provided at the rear of the hand-held supports (9), and a reinforcing rod (10) is connected between the two hand-held supports (9).

4. The device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable support assembly comprises a support frame (8) arranged at the lower part of the side of the fertilizer box (1), the lower part of the support frame (8) is connected to a support shaft (6), and a support roller (7) is installed on the support shaft (6).

5. The device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharge control assembly comprises a transmission rod (15) rotatably connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (1), a plurality of fertilizer rotating discs (13) are arranged on the circumference of the transmission rod (15), a plurality of fertilizer grooves (12) are opened on the circumference of the fertilizer rotating disc (13), the end of the transmission rod (15) is connected to a driving motor (14) located on the outer side of the fertilizer box (1), and the lower surface of the fertilizer box (1) is connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe (4) matched with the fertilizer rotating disc (13).

6. The device for fertilizing and cultivating saline-alkali land according to claim 5, characterized in that: A furrowing plowshare (5) is mounted on the lower portion of the front side of the fertilizer discharge pipe (4) via bolts.

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