Agricultural seedling raising tray
By designing agricultural seedling trays with height adjustment and automatic sprinkling functions, the problems of fixed height and uneven sprinkling of traditional seedling trays are solved, uniform moisture coverage and appropriate environmental conditions are achieved, and healthy growth of seedlings is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421249111.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
The fixed height of traditional seedling trays limits the growth of seedlings, and manual sprinkling makes it difficult to accurately control the amount of water and the velocity of water flow, resulting in uneven water distribution.
An agricultural seedling tray was designed, including a seedling box and a height adjustment mechanism. Automatic sprinkling and seedling box height adjustment is achieved through a microcontroller and motor to ensure uniform moisture coverage and proper light and space.
The uniform coverage of moisture is achieved, the uneven problem of manual sprinkling is avoided, and the height of the seedling box is adjusted according to the growth stage of the seedlings, which promotes the healthy growth of the seedlings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222675057U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an agricultural seedling cultivation tray. Background Art
[0002] A seedling tray is a small container for planting seedlings or sowing seeds, usually made of plastic or other materials, with multiple small holes or slots for holding seeds or seedlings. They provide a small environment conducive to the growth of seedlings and are usually used on seedling boxes;
[0003] Traditional agricultural seedling trays usually place the seedling trays in a seedling box when using them. The seedling box provides isolation from the external environment, which helps the healthy growth of the seedlings. The appropriate amount of water droplets are manually sprinkled on the soil around the seedlings in the seedling tray.
[0004] Traditional agricultural seedling trays have the following problems: Since the height inside the traditional seedling box is fixed, the height of the seedling tray is also fixed. However, as the seedlings grow, plants at different stages may require different environmental conditions. The fixed-height seedling tray limits the growth of the seedlings, and it is difficult to accurately control the amount of water and the speed of water flow during manual watering, which may result in excessive or insufficient watering, resulting in uneven distribution of water in the seedling tray. For this reason, we propose an agricultural seedling tray. Utility Model Content
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an agricultural seedling tray, which can ensure that moisture is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings, avoiding the uneven situation that may occur during manual watering, and can adjust the height of the seedling box according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural seedling tray, comprising a seedling box and a height adjustment mechanism;
[0007] Seedling box: The left and right sides of the front and rear ends are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the two fixed plates at the front end are rotatably connected with a screw rod, the left end of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a mounting frame 1, the two fixed plates at the rear end are fixedly connected with a sliding column, the left end of the sliding column is slidably connected with a mounting frame 2, the upper end between the mounting frame 1 and the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the diversion holes at the bottom of the water pipe are fixedly connected with nozzles;
[0008] Height adjustment mechanism: it includes a first drainage hole, a placement plate and a guide slide groove, the guide slide grooves are both opened on the front and rear inner walls of the seedling box, a placement plate is slidably connected between the guide slide grooves, the upper surface of the placement plate is opened with evenly distributed first drainage holes, and a seedling tray is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate, which can ensure that moisture is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings, avoiding the uneven situation that may occur during manual watering, and the height of the seedling box can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages, which is conducive to the growth of the seedlings.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged at the front side and rear end of the seedling box, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to facilitate the regulation of the operation of various electrical appliances.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a motor, which is installed on the right side of the fixed plate at the front right end by bolts, the left end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer, thereby achieving smooth movement and ensuring that moisture is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a water pump, which is installed on the left side of the seedling box by bolts. A hose is provided between the water outlet of the water pump and the water inlet of the water pipe. The input end of the water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to facilitate watering.
[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a second drainage hole, which is opened at the lower end of the left side of the seedling box to facilitate drainage.
[0013] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism also includes a slide rail, an inclined lifting block, a pulley, a U-shaped seat and a slide groove. The slide groove is opened on the bottom wall of the seedling box, and the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with the inclined lifting block. The upper surface of the inclined lifting block is provided with a slide rail. The U-shaped seat is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the placement plate. The interior of the U-shaped seat is rotatably connected with a pulley through a pin shaft. The pulley is located inside the slide rail, and the height of the seedling box can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages.
[0014] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism also includes an electric push rod, which is arranged on the right side of the seedling box, the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined lifting block, and the input end of the electric push rod is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to drive the height adjuster to operate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the agricultural seedling tray has the following advantages:
[0016] 1. Connect the water inlet of the water pump to an external water source, and use the single-chip microcomputer to control the operation of the water pump. The pressurized water is transported to the water pipe through a hose, and then diverted to each nozzle through the diversion hole and sprayed on the seedlings. At the same time, the operation of the motor is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor drives the screw rod to rotate. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 1 to move along the axis of the screw rod, and at the same time drives the water pipe and the mounting frame 2 along one end of the outer surface of the sliding column, thereby realizing automatic watering of the seedlings, eliminating the work of manual watering, saving time and labor costs, and ensuring that the water is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings, avoiding the uneven situation that may occur during manual watering, which is beneficial to the growth of seedlings.
[0017] 2. When the height of the seedling box needs to be adjusted, the single-chip microcomputer is used to control the operation of the electric push rod. The telescopic end of the electric push rod pushes the inclined lifting block, so that the inclined lifting block moves along the inner wall of the slide groove. When the inclined lifting block moves, the pulley on it slides on the inclined surface until it moves to the top of the inclined lifting block, so that the pulley drives the fixed plate to rise synchronously along the inner wall of the guide slide groove. The height of the seedling box can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages to ensure that the seedlings on the seedling tray can get proper light and space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a front side section;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model enlarged at A;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement plate of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1 seedling box, 2 screw rod, 3 seedling tray, 4 height adjustment mechanism, 41 slide rail, 42 inclined lifting block, 43 electric push rod, 44 pulley, 45 U-shaped seat, 46 first drainage hole, 47 placement plate, 48 guide slide groove, 49 slide groove, 5 motor, 6 single chip computer, 7 fixed plate, 8 slide column, 9 nozzle, 10 hose, 11 water pipe, 12 water pump, 13 mounting frame one, 14 second drainage hole, 15 mounting frame two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: an agricultural seedling tray, including a seedling box 1 and a height adjustment mechanism 4;
[0025] Seedling box 1: The left and right sides of the front and rear ends are fixedly connected with fixed plates 7, the two fixed plates 7 at the front end are rotatably connected with a screw rod 2, the left end of the screw rod 2 is threadedly connected with a mounting frame 13, the two fixed plates 7 at the rear end are fixedly connected with a sliding column 8, the left end of the sliding column 8 is slidably connected with a mounting frame 2 15, the upper end between the mounting frame 13 and the mounting frame 2 15 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 11, and the diversion holes at the bottom of the water pipe 11 are fixedly connected with a nozzle 9, and also includes a single-chip microcomputer 6, and the single-chip microcomputer 6 is provided The seedling raising box 1 is placed at the rear end of the front side, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 6 is electrically connected to the external power supply, and also includes a motor 5, the motor 5 is installed on the right side of the fixing plate 7 at the right end of the front side by bolts, the left end of the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod 2, the input end of the motor 5 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 6, and also includes a water pump 12, the water pump 12 is installed on the left side of the seedling raising box 1 by bolts, a hose 10 is provided between the water outlet of the water pump 12 and the water inlet of the water pipe 11, and the input end of the water pump 12 is electrically connected to the water outlet of the water pump 12. The output end connected to the single-chip microcomputer 6 also includes a second drainage hole 14. The second drainage hole 14 is opened at the lower end of the left side of the seedling box 1, and the water inlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the external water source. The operation of the water pump 12 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 6. The pressurized water is transported to the water pipe 11 through the hose 10, and then diverted to each nozzle 9 through the diversion hole to be sprayed on the seedlings. The excess water flows into the seedling box 1 through the first drainage hole 46 and is discharged to the outside through the second drainage hole 14. At the same time, the operation of the motor 5 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 6. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the screw rod 2 to rotate. The screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 13 to move along the axis of the screw rod 2, and at the same time drives the water pipe 11 and the mounting frame 2 15 along one end of the outer surface of the sliding column 8, thereby realizing automatic watering of the seedlings, eliminating the work of manual watering, saving time and labor costs, and ensuring that the water is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings, avoiding the uneven situation that may occur during manual watering, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings;
[0026] The height adjustment mechanism 4 includes a first drainage hole 46, a placement plate 47 and a guide slide 48. The guide slide 48 is provided on the front and rear inner walls of the seedling box 1. A placement plate 47 is slidably connected between the guide slides 48. The upper surface of the placement plate 47 is provided with evenly distributed first drainage holes 46. The upper surface of the placement plate 47 is provided with a seedling tray 3. The height adjustment mechanism 4 also includes a slide rail 41, an inclined lifting block 42, a pulley 44, a U-shaped seat 45 and a slide groove 49. The slide groove 49 is provided on the bottom wall of the seedling box 1. The inner wall of the slide groove 49 is slidably connected with the inclined lifting block 42. The upper surface of the inclined lifting block 42 is provided with a slide rail 41. The U-shaped seat 45 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the placement plate 47. The interior of the U-shaped seat 45 is rotatably connected with a pulley 44 through a pin shaft. The pulley 44 is located inside the slide rail 41. The height adjustment mechanism 4 also includes an electric push rod 43. The electric push rod 43 is arranged on the right side of the seedling box 1. On the side, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 43 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the inclined surface lifting block 42, and the input end of the electric push rod 43 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 6. The seedlings are inserted into the seedling tray 3, and then the seedling tray 3 is placed on the placement plate 47. When the height of the seedling box 1 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 43 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 6 to operate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 43 pushes the inclined surface lifting block 42, so that the inclined surface lifting block 42 moves along the inner wall of the slide groove 49. When the inclined surface lifting block 42 moves, the pulley 44 on the U-shaped seat 45 slides on the inclined surface until it moves to the top of the inclined surface lifting block 42 and contacts the pulley 44, generating a driving force. The driving force causes the U-shaped seat 45 to drive the fixed plate 7 to rise synchronously along the inner wall of the guide slide groove 48, so that the height of the seedling box 1 can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages to ensure that the seedlings on the seedling tray 3 can get appropriate light and space.
[0027] The working principle of an agricultural seedling tray provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the seedlings are inserted into the seedling tray 3, and then the seedling tray 3 is placed on the placement plate 47, then, the water inlet of the water pump 12 is connected to the external water source, and the operation of the water pump 12 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the pressurized water is transported to the water pipe 11 through the hose 10, and then diverted to each nozzle 9 through the diversion hole, sprayed on the seedlings, and the excess water flows into the seedling box 1 through the first drainage hole 46, and is discharged to the outside through the second drainage hole 14. At the same time, the operation of the motor 5 is regulated by the single-chip microcomputer 6, and the output shaft of the motor 5 rotates to drive the screw rod 2 to rotate. The screw rod 2 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 13 to move along the axis of the screw rod 2, and at the same time drives the water pipe 11 and the mounting frame 2 15 along one end of the outer surface of the sliding column 8, thereby realizing automatic watering of the seedlings, eliminating the need for manual operation. The work of watering saves time and labor costs, and can ensure that water is evenly covered on the surface of the seedlings, avoiding the uneven situation that may occur during manual watering, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings. However, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the seedling box 1, the electric push rod 43 is operated by the single-chip microcomputer 6. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 43 pushes the inclined surface lifting block 42, so that the inclined surface lifting block 42 moves along the inner wall of the slide groove 49. When the inclined surface lifting block 42 moves, the pulley 44 on the U-shaped seat 45 slides on the inclined surface until it moves to the top of the inclined surface lifting block 42 and contacts the pulley 44, generating a driving force. The driving force causes the U-shaped seat 45 to drive the fixed plate 7 to rise synchronously along the inner wall of the guide slide groove 48, so that the height of the seedling box 1 can be adjusted according to the growth needs of the seedlings at different stages to ensure that the seedlings on the seedling tray 3 can get appropriate light and space.
[0028] It is worth noting that the specific model of the single chip microcomputer 6 disclosed in the above embodiment is S7-200, the motor 5 is recommended to use D180M-0160030B-E, the electric push rod 43 can be SM-38STG-1000N, the water pump 12 is preferably I RG40-160, and the single chip microcomputer 6 controls the motor 5, the electric push rod 43 and the water pump 12 using methods commonly used in the prior art.
[0029] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An agricultural seedling tray, characterized in that: It comprises a seedling raising box (1) and a height adjustment mechanism (4); A seedling raising box (1): the left and right sides of the front and rear ends are fixedly connected with fixed plates (7); a screw rod (2) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (7) at the front end; the left end of the screw rod (2) is threadedly connected with a mounting frame 1 (13); a sliding column (8) is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (7) at the rear end; the left end of the sliding column (8) is slidably connected with a mounting frame 2 (15); a water pipe (11) is fixedly connected at the upper end between the mounting frame 1 (13) and the mounting frame 2 (15); and a nozzle (9) is fixedly connected at the diversion hole at the bottom end of the water pipe (11); The height adjustment mechanism (4) comprises a first drainage hole (46), a placement plate (47) and a guide slide groove (48), wherein the guide slide groove (48) is provided on the front and rear inner walls of the seedling raising box (1), a placement plate (47) is slidably connected between the guide slide grooves (48), the upper surface of the placement plate (47) is provided with evenly distributed first drainage holes (46), and a seedling raising tray (3) is placed on the upper surface of the placement plate (47).
2. An agricultural seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a single-chip microcomputer (6), which is arranged at the front side and rear end of the seedling raising box (1), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (6) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
3. An agricultural seedling tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (5), which is mounted on the right side of a fixing plate (7) at the front right end by means of bolts, the left end of the output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod (2), and the input end of the motor (5) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (6).
4. The agricultural seedling tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a water pump (12), which is installed on the left side of the seedling box (1) by bolts, and a hose (10) is provided between the water outlet of the water pump (12) and the water inlet of the water pipe (11), and the input end of the water pump (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (6).
5. The agricultural seedling tray according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a second drainage hole (14), wherein the second drainage hole (14) is opened at the lower end of the left side surface of the seedling raising box (1).
6. The agricultural seedling tray according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) further comprises a slide rail (41), an inclined lifting block (42), a pulley (44), a U-shaped seat (45) and a slide groove (49); the slide groove (49) is provided on the bottom wall of the seedling raising box (1); the inner wall of the slide groove (49) is slidably connected with the inclined lifting block (42); the upper surface of the inclined lifting block (42) is provided with a slide rail (41); the U-shaped seat (45) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the placing plate (47); the interior of the U-shaped seat (45) is rotatably connected with a pulley (44) via a pin shaft; the pulley (44) is located inside the slide rail (41).
7. An agricultural seedling tray according to claim 6, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (4) further comprises an electric push rod (43), which is arranged on the right side of the seedling box (1), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (43) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inclined lifting block (42), and the input end of the electric push rod (43) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (6).