Sapling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden transplanting devices, in particular to a sapling transplanting device which comprises a base, a partition plate is welded to an inner cavity of the base, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition plate, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to one end of the reset spring, and a guide wheel is movably in contact with the surface of the sliding seat. The bottoms of the guide wheels penetrate to the outside of the base and are movably connected with universal wheels through rotating shafts, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the surface of the base, and a spraying mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the base. Through cooperation of the linear driver, the bearing plate, the supporting plate, the hydraulic rod, the bottom plate and the handle, the designed hydraulic rod stretches out and draws back to push the bottom plate to displace, a supporting mechanism can be triggered immediately, stable supporting is provided for the transplanting device, the position of the base structure can be adjusted by combining a moving system of the linear driver, and the transplanting device is convenient to use. The base can be automatically opened and closed, so that the transplanting device can conveniently take and use saplings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garden transplanting devices, in particular to a seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Seedling transplanting refers to small seedlings cultivated by sowing or vegetative propagation methods. The seedling density is high and the nutritional space occupied by each seedling is small. Transplanting is necessary to cultivate large seedlings. Transplanting can expand the nutritional space for seedling growth, such as light space, ventilation space, branch growth space, and space for root growth, absorption of water and nutrients. Root pruning during transplanting can also stimulate the development of seedling roots, produce more fibrous roots, and improve the survival rate of greening.

[0003] After searching, the patent number CN214155682U is a utility model of a sapling transplanting device, including a box body. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the sapling transplanting device has the advantages of being able to absorb water and maintain air circulation in the root part during the transplanting process, and being able to buffer the vibration force generated by the external environment, it still has the following disadvantages to a certain extent;

[0004] For example, the sapling transplanting device does not have the function of moisturizing the roots according to the height during transportation, which causes the absorption part to be unable to immediately absorb water and nutrients from the new environment. The roots are affected and become dehydrated, resulting in a lower survival rate after transplantation. There is no portable placement structure on the sapling transplanting device. During use, it cannot ensure that the saplings can be accurately transplanted to the predetermined position. The user is required to increase the contact time with the external environment, which reduces the life of the saplings. In order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary for us to design a sapling transplanting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sapling transplanting device, which has the function of moisturizing the roots according to the height, has the advantage of being portable, and solves the problem that the absorption part cannot immediately absorb water and nutrients from the new environment, and cannot ensure that the saplings can be accurately transplanted to the predetermined position.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling transplanting device, comprising a base, a partition welded to the inner cavity of the base, a return spring fixedly connected to the surface of the partition, one end of the return spring fixedly connected to a sliding seat, the surface of the sliding seat movably contacts with a guide wheel, the bottom of the guide wheel penetrates to the outside of the base and is movably connected to a universal wheel through a rotating shaft, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the surface of the base, and a spraying mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a linear drive, the linear drive is in contact with the surface of the base, a support plate is provided on the surface of the linear drive, the support plate is welded to the base, a support plate is welded on the surface of the linear drive, a hydraulic rod is provided through the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly provided on the surface of the support plate, and the sliding seat and the guide wheel are movably connected to the inner wall of the base respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition, a placement plate is fixedly provided on the top of the electric telescopic rod, a water tank is provided on the rear side of the base, a water pump is connected to the surface of the water tank, one end of the water pump is connected to a hose, one end of the hose passes through the inner cavity of the base and is connected to a nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the placement plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the base, and the number of the universal wheels is several.

[0011] Preferably, a water inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are connected to the surface of the water tank, and an observation window is inlaid and installed on the surface of the water tank.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes that the displacement of the bottom plate by the extension and retraction of the designed hydraulic rod can immediately trigger the support mechanism through the cooperation of the linear drive, the supporting plate, the support plate, the hydraulic rod, the bottom plate and the handle, thereby providing stable support for the transplanting device. The mobile system combined with the linear drive can adjust the position of the base structure, and can automatically open and close the base, so as to facilitate the use of the transplanting device to store the seedlings.

[0014] 2. The utility model realizes that the liquid enters the nozzle along the hose to form a jet water flow by utilizing the extraction thrust of the water pump through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod, the placement plate, the water tank, the water pump, the hose and the nozzle. The water flows through the surface of the seedling to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the spraying and moisturizing system. The electric telescopic rod is used to push the placement plate to move vertically, so that the nozzle can achieve a larger surface area and a more complex but more effective water pipe design. The optimized water flow path can ensure that the liquid can flow evenly through each part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear-view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. partition; 3. return spring; 4. sliding seat; 5. guide wheel; 6. universal wheel; 7. adjustment mechanism; 8. spraying mechanism; 9. linear drive; 10. support plate; 11. support plate; 12. hydraulic rod; 13. bottom plate; 14. handle; 15. electric telescopic rod; 16. placement plate; 17. water tank; 18. water pump; 19. hose; 20. spray pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A seedling transplanting device comprises a base 1, a partition 2 is welded to the inner cavity of the base 1, a reset spring 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition 2, one end of the reset spring 3 is fixedly connected to a sliding seat 4, a guide wheel 5 is movably contacted to the surface of the sliding seat 4, the bottom of the guide wheel 5 passes through the outside of the base 1 and is movably connected to a universal wheel 6 through a rotating shaft, an adjusting mechanism 7 is opened on the surface of the base 1, and a spraying mechanism 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1.

[0021] See also Figure 2 The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a linear drive 9, which contacts the surface of the base 1. A support plate 10 is provided on the surface of the linear drive 9, and the support plate 10 is welded to the base 1. A support plate 11 is welded on the surface of the linear drive 9. By providing the support plate 11, the vertical state of the hydraulic rod 12 can be supported and guided, so that the hydraulic rod 12 and the linear drive 9 are indirectly connected. The hydraulic rod 12 is penetrated through the top of the support plate 11, and the bottom of the hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 13.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 Figure 4 A handle 14 is fixedly provided on the surface of the support plate 11, and the sliding seat 4 and the guide wheel 5 are movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 respectively. By providing the handle 14, it is convenient for the user to contact the sapling transplanting device, thereby applying external pressure to the sapling transplanting device.

[0023] See also Figure 3 The spraying mechanism 8 includes an electric telescopic rod 15, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition 2. A placement plate 16 is fixedly provided on the top of the electric telescopic rod 15. A water tank 17 is provided on the rear side of the base 1. A water pump 18 is provided on the surface of the water tank 17. One end of the water pump 18 is connected to a hose 19. By providing the hose 19, the water pump 18 and the nozzle 20 can be stably connected, thereby realizing smooth transportation of the liquid. One end of the hose 19 passes through the inner cavity of the base 1 and is connected to the nozzle 20.

[0024] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The placement plate 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and the number of universal wheels 6 is several. By setting the universal wheels 6, the universal wheels 6 can be used to easily move these items to the required positions, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of use.

[0025] See also Figure 2 The surface of the water tank 17 is connected with a water inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. By setting the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid in the water tank 17 can be transported to the outside, and the liquid can be replaced. An observation window is embedded on the surface of the water tank 17. By setting the observation window, the user can observe the internal situation in real time and operate the internal conveniently.

[0026] When in use, liquid is sent into the water tank 17 through the liquid inlet pipe of the liquid inlet structure. When the user needs to use the transplanting device to transplant the seedlings, the seedlings can be placed on the placement board 16. The placement board 16 has a through hole, and the roots of the seedlings extend under the placement board 16. After the water pump 18 is controlled by the external controller to start working, the water stored in the water tank 17 is pumped to the nozzle 20 along the hose 19. The electric telescopic rod 15 is controlled by the external controller to extend and retract to push the placement board 16 to move the vertical trajectory, thereby expanding the contact area of ​​the nozzle 20 spraying the surface of the seedlings. This process can keep the surroundings of the seedlings always in a moist state, thereby avoiding the situation where a large amount of water evaporates during the transportation of the seedlings and causing the seedlings to lack water, thereby improving the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings. By holding the handle 14, it is convenient to push the universal wheel 6 in all directions of front, back, left and right. When encountering a bumpy and vibrating road surface, the universal wheel 6 squeezes the guide wheel 5 and slides on the surface of the sliding seat 4 in a vertical linear trajectory, pushing the sliding seat 4 to squeeze the return spring 3 for compression and deformation, and using the return spring 3 to elastically push back to provide a resistance force to its external load pressure, so that the sliding seat 4 returns to its original position, thereby achieving efficient buffering of the impact force and vibration force generated by the universal wheel 6. The universal wheel 6 can be used to easily move these items to the required position, and the hydraulic rod 12 is started by the external controller to extend and retract to push the bottom plate 13 to contact the ground, thereby limiting and fixing the transplanting device, and controlling the linear drive 9 to open through the support plate 10 through the external controller to drive the moving part base 1 to perform linear motion, and pushing the spacing position between the bases 1 on both sides to be adjusted horizontally, and automatically opening the base 1, so as to facilitate the use of the transplanting device to store fallen saplings.

[0027] In summary: the sapling transplanting device, through the cooperation of the base 1, the partition 2, the return spring 3, the sliding seat 4, the guide wheel 5, the universal wheel 6, the adjustment mechanism 7 and the spraying mechanism 8, solves the problem that the absorption part cannot immediately absorb water and nutrients from the new environment and cannot ensure that the saplings can be accurately transplanted to the predetermined position.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is welded to the inner cavity of the base (1); a return spring (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the partition (2); one end of the return spring (3) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (4); a guide wheel (5) is movably contacted on the surface of the sliding seat (4); the bottom of the guide wheel (5) passes through the outside of the base (1) and is movably connected to a universal wheel (6) via a rotating shaft; an adjustment mechanism (7) is provided on the surface of the base (1); and a spraying mechanism (8) is provided in the inner cavity of the base (1).

2. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a linear drive (9), the linear drive (9) is in contact with the surface of the base (1), a support plate (10) is provided on the surface of the linear drive (9), the support plate (10) is welded to the base (1), a support plate (11) is welded to the surface of the linear drive (9), a hydraulic rod (12) is provided through the top of the support plate (11), and the bottom of the hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (13).

3. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle (14) is fixedly provided on the surface of the support plate (11), and the sliding seat (4) and the guide wheel (5) are respectively movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1).

4. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (8) comprises an electric telescopic rod (15), the electric telescopic rod (15) being fixedly connected to the surface of the partition (2), a placement plate (16) being fixedly arranged on the top of the electric telescopic rod (15), a water tank (17) being arranged on the rear side of the base (1), a water pump (18) being arranged on the surface of the water tank (17), one end of the water pump (18) being connected to a hose (19), one end of the hose (19) passing through the inner cavity of the base (1) and being connected to a spray pipe (20).

5. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement plate (16) is movably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and the number of the universal wheels (6) is a plurality.

6. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the water tank (17) is connected to a water inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and an observation window is inlaid and installed on the surface of the water tank (17).

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